Environmental Influence on the Physical Activity and Obesity Rates of the Hungarian Adult Females: A Systematic Review

Lina Takruri; Farah Abu Khadra; Toth Akos Levente; Miklos Banhidi

Görüntü Sunumu

Environmental Influence on the Physical Activity and Obesity Rates of the Hungarian Adult Females: A Systematic Review

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 27 - 53, 22.12.2024

Lina Takruri , Farah Abu Khadra Toth Akos Levente Miklos Banhidi

Öz

Introduction: physical inactivity is insidiously taking over people’s lives. As it interplays with improper dietary habits, obesity rates can have growing incidence. Those outcomes and health practices are influenced by the environment that adult females live at, since they are required to perform main social roles they carry during adulthood. This content analysis aims to analyse how the environment in Hungary influences their lifestyle patterns, health practices and outcomes.
Methods and Objectives: the objective of this study is to analyse how social environment affect physical activity and domains of the Hungarian female adults and as a result the obesity rates among them. following the Social Determinants of Health model, a literature analysis from statistical reports and research articles was carried out in April 2024 to collect results and data related to the five determinants of health. Besides, physical activity, eating patterns, and obesity rates were collected from databases to correlate the SDOH with obesity.
Results: Hungarian adult females tend to have sufficient PA level. However, obesity rates among them are considered high compared with European countries, this is due to PA domains that they tend to practice which are mainly not related to LTPA. Additionally, dietary patterns and caloric intakes were among the highest in European countries. Socio-economic status showed negative impact on their lifestyle patterns, while built environment had a positive impact.
Conclusion: Interventions to enhance LTPA are needed, since it has better influence on their health outcomes and practices than other PA domains. The utilization of built environment can help to create outdoor activities with low fees to encourage Hungarian female adults to practice LTPA. Also, there should be focus on nutrition and PA guidelines in public and in working environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social environment, physical activity, obesity, Hungary, female adults

Kaynakça

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Macar Yetişkin Kadınların Fiziksel Aktivite ve Obezite Oranları Üzerinde Çevresel Etki: Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 27 - 53, 22.12.2024

Lina Takruri , Farah Abu Khadra Toth Akos Levente Miklos Banhidi

Öz

Fiziksel hareketsizlik sinsice insanların hayatını ele geçirmekte, buna yanlış beslenme alışkanlıkları da eşlik ettiğinde obezite oranları giderek artabilmektedir. Bu sonuçlar ve sağlık uygulamaları, yetişkinlik döneminde taşıdıkları temel sosyal rolleri yerine getirmeleri gerektiğinden, yetişkin kadınların yaşadıkları çevreden etkilenmektedir. Bu sistematik derleme, Macaristan'daki çevrenin yaşam tarzı kalıplarını, sağlık uygulamalarını ve sonuçlarını nasıl etkilediğini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Sağlığın Sosyal Belirleyicileri modelini izleyerek, sosyal ve yapılı çevrenin Macar kadın yetişkinlerin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini ve yaşam tarzı kalıplarını ve bunlar arasındaki obezite oranlarını nasıl etkilediğini analiz etmeyi amaçladık. Nisan 2024'teki istatistiksel raporlardan ve araştırma makalelerinden beş belirleyici ile ilgili literatürü topladık ve analiz ettik, istatistiksel veri tabanlarından ulusal ve uluslararası raporlara ek olarak toplam 81 araştırma makalesi incelendi.
Macar yetişkin kadınlar yeterli PA düzeyine sahip olma eğilimindedir. Ancak, bu kadınlar arasında obezite oranlarının yüksek olduğu düşünülmektedir ve bu durum, çoğunlukla Serbest Zaman Fiziksel Aktivitesi ile ilgili olmayan PA alanlarını uygulama eğiliminde olmalarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Ek olarak, beslenme şekilleri ve kalori alımları tatmin edici olmayan sonuçlar göstermiştir. Sosyo-ekonomik durum yaşam tarzı kalıpları üzerinde olumsuz bir etki gösterirken, yapılı çevre olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir.
LTPA'nın sağlık sonuçları ve uygulamaları üzerinde diğer PA alanlarına göre daha iyi bir etkiye sahip olması nedeniyle LTPA'yı geliştirecek müdahalelere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Yapılı çevrenin kullanımı, Macar kadın yetişkinleri LTPA uygulamaya teşvik etmek için düşük ücretli açık hava etkinliklerinin oluşturulmasına yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, kamuda ve çalışma ortamında beslenme ve PA kılavuzlarına odaklanılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fiziksel Aktivite, Kadın Yetişkinler, Macaristan, Sosyal Çevre

Kaynakça

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105. Wanner, M., Martin, B. W., Autenrieth, C. S., Schaffner, E., Meier, F., Brombach, C., Stolz, D., Bauman, A., Rochat, T., Schindler, C., Kriemler, S., & Probst-Hensch, N. (2016). Associations between domains of physical activity, sitting time, and different measures of overweight and obesity. Preventive Medicine Reports, 3, 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.01.007
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109. Krause, N., Brand, R. J., Kaplan, G. A., Kauhanen, J., Malla, S., Tuomainen, T.-P., & Salonen, J. T. (2007). Occupational physical activity, energy expenditure, and 11-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 33(6), 405–424. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1171
110. Bassett, D. R., Pucher, J., Buehler, R., Thompson, D. L., & Crouter, S. E. (2008). Walking, cycling, and obesity rates in Europe, North America, and Australia. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 5(6), 795–814. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.5.6.795
111. Pucher, J., Buehler, R., Bassett, D. R., & Dannenberg, A. L. (2010). Walking and cycling to health: A comparative analysis of city, state, and international data. American Journal of Public Health, 100(10), 1986–1992. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.189324
112. Murphy, M. H., Donnelly, P., Breslin, G., Shibli, S., & Nevill, A. M. (2013). Does doing housework keep you healthy? The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health. BMC Public Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-966
113. Lawlor, D. A., Taylor, M., Bedford, C., & Ebrahim, S. (2002). Is housework good for health? Levels of physical activity and factors associated with activity in elderly women. Results from the British Women’s Heart and Health Study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 56(6), 473–478. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.6.473
114. WHO. (2021). Hungary Physical Activity Factsheet 2021.
115. European Commission. (2022). Sport and physical activity: Special Eurobarometer 525.
116. Eurobarometer. (2017). Special Eurobarometer 472: Sport and physical activity.
117. European Commission. (2021b). State of health in the EU: The country health profile series.
118. Daar, A. S., Singer, P. A., Persad, D. L., Pramming, S. K., Matthews, D. R., & Beaglehole, R., et al. (2007). Grand challenges in chronic non-communicable diseases.
119. Ezzati, M., & WHO. (2004). Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. World Health Organization.
120. Cade, J. E., & Margetts, B. M. (1991). Relationship between diet and smoking: Is the diet of smokers different? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 45(4), 270. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.45.4.270
121. Hebert, J. R., & Kabat, G. C. (1990). Differences in dietary intake associated with smoking status. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 44(3), 185–193.
122. Heydari, G., Heidari, F., Yousefifard, M., & Hosseini, M. (2014). Smoking and diet in healthy adults: A cross-sectional study in Tehran, Iran, 2010. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 43(4), 485.
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125. WHO. (2018). Gender-responsive tobacco control: Evidence and options for policies and programmes.
126. Amos, A., Greaves, L., Nichter, M., & Bloch, M. (2012). Women and tobacco: A call for including gender in tobacco control research, policy, and practice. Tobacco Control, 21(2), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050280
127. Perkins, K. A. (2001). Smoking cessation in women. CNS Drugs, 15(5), 391–411. https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200115050-00005
128. Patel, K., Hargreaves, M. K., Liu, J., Schlundt, D., Sanderson, M., Matthews, C. E., Dewey, C. M., Kenerson, D., Buchowski, M. S., & Blot, W. J. (2011). Relationship between smoking and obesity among women. International Journal of Health Behavior, 35(5).
129. Dallosso, H. M., & James, W. P. (1984). The role of smoking in the regulation of energy balance. International Journal of Obesity, 8(4), 365–375.
130. Larkin, F. A., Basiotis, P., Riddick, H. A., Sykes, K. E., & Pao, E. M. (1990). Dietary patterns of women smokers and non-smokers. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 90(2), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(21)01499-1
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133. McCarty, C. A., Kosterman, R., Mason, W. A., McCauley, E., Hawkins, J. D., Herrenkohl, T. I., & Lengua, L. J. (2009). Longitudinal associations among depression, obesity, and alcohol use disorders in young adulthood. General Hospital Psychiatry, 31(5), 442–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.05.013
134. KSH.hu. (2020b). Distribution of population by smoking habits [%].
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136. Cselkó, Z., Kovács, G., & Horváth, I. (2018). The smoking situation in Hungary. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/84120
137. OECD. (2021b). Preventing harmful alcohol use. OECD Health Policy Studies.
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139. Martos, É., Kovács, V. A., Bakacs, M., Kaposvári, C., & Lugasi, A. (2012). Országos Táplálkozás- és Tápláltsági Állapot Vizsgálat - OTÁP2009. Orvosi Hetilap, 153(26), 1023–1030. https://doi.org/10.1556/OH.2012.29375
140. Sarkadi Nagy, E., Bakacs, M., Illés, É., Zentai, A., Lugasi, A., & Martos, É. (2012). Hungarian diet and nutritional status survey – The OTAP2009 study. II. Energy and macronutrient intake of the Hungarian population. Orvosi Hetilap, 153(27), 1057–1067. https://doi.org/10.1556/OH.2012.29376
141. WHO. (2023). Obesity and overweight.
142. Diamantis, D. V., Karatzi, K., Kantaras, P., Liatis, S., Iotova, V., Bazdraska, Y., Tankova, T., Cardon, G., Wikström, K., Rurik, I., Antal, E., Ayala-Marín, A. M., Legarre, N. G., Makrilakis, K., & Manios, Y. (2022). Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of adult obesity in Europe: The Feel4Diabetes study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912572
143. KSH.hu. (2020a). Distribution of population by nutrition based on body mass index (BMI) [%].
144. Eurostat. (2022). Body mass index (BMI) by sex, age, and educational attainment level.

Toplam 144 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık
Bölüm	Research Article
Yazarlar	Lina Takruri 0009-0007-1674-1857 Farah Abu Khadra Bu kişi benim Toth Akos Levente Bu kişi benim Miklos Banhidi Bu kişi benim
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	20 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi	22 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	22 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi	5 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD	Takruri, Lina vd. “Environmental Influence on the Physical Activity and Obesity Rates of the Hungarian Adult Females: A Systematic Review”. Hitit Movement Science Journal 1/1 (Aralık 2024), 27-53.

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