Crude Oil Biosorption with Citrus sinensis Peels

Abstract

Kurutulmuş Cydonia oblonga, Persea americana, Malus domestica ve Citrus sinensis kabukları, ham petrolün uzaklaştırılmasında düşük maliyetli biyosorbanlar olarak kullanıldı. Bunlardan Citrus sinensis, %83.81'lik giderim oranı ile en etkili biyosorban olarak seçildi ve pH (4.0-10.0), adsorbent dozu (0.1-0.5 g/100 mL), ham petrol konsantrasyonu (0.25-2.5%) gibi adsorpsiyon parametrelerinin etkisi de araştırıldı. Kurutulmuş C. sinensis kabukları kullanılarak ham petrol uzaklaştırma için en yüksek uzaklaştırma oranı (%94.37, qe=1.81), pH=7.0, 0.25g/50 mL adsorbent dozu ve %1 ham petrol konsantrasyonu olarak bulundu. Ve kullanılmış kabuklar ile 6. döngünün sonunda %25.91 uzaklaştırma oranı (qe=0.49) gözlendi. Bu adsorpsiyonun kinetiği, Pseudo-ikinci derece modeli ile açıklandı (R2=0.8167) ve denge modelleme, Langmuir izotermi ile uyumlu bulundu (R2=0.9403). FTIR ile belirlenen ham petrol adsorpsiyonuna ve kurutulmuş kabukların lignoselülozik yapısındaki selüloz ve hemiselulozun karakteristik bantları belirlendi. Termogravimetrik profil, 1000˚C'de bile %17.5'lik bir kalıntı ağırlığı ile yüksek sıcaklığa karşı direnç gösterdi. Sonuç olarak, yaygın bir evsel ve endüstriyel gıda atığı olan C. sinensis kabukları, ham petrol uzaklaştırmada düşük maliyetli, kolayca bulunabilir, biyobozunur ve çevre dostu bir adsorban olarak kullanılabilirliği gösterildi.

Keywords

• Citrus sinensis
• Crude oil removal
• Adsorption kinetic and isotherm
• Physicochemical characterization

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