Impact of Meteorological Factors and Air Pollution on Urban Salicaceae Pollen Levels

Yıl 2024, , 171 - 179, 01.07.2024

Aydan Acar Şahin

https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1420899

Öz

The objective of the research was to examine how meteorological conditions and air pollution affect the levels of Salicaceae pollen in the Ankara province. Salicaceae, a plant family encompassing willows and poplars, generates pollen that may contribute to respiratory allergies. The study employed a Burkard volumetric 7-day spore trap for airborne pollen monitoring throughout the pollen season, spanning from March to June in the year 2023. The relations between pollen concentrations, various meteorological parameters and air pollutants were revealed by correlation and regression analysis. While, the wind direction was found to be positively correlated with Populus pollen concentration, there was also a positive relationship between relative humidity and Salix pollen loads. Additionally, air pollutants, including PM10, PM2.5 and nitrogen oxides, were found be positive impact on the abundance of Populus pollen. Understanding these relationships is crucial for assessing the potential health risks associated with airborne pollen and for developing strategies to mitigate the impact of urban environmental factors on pollen concentration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salicaceae, pollen, wind direction, nitrogen oxides

Teşekkür

The author expresses gratitude to Nur Münevver Pınar and Resul Duman for their assistance during the airborne pollen sampling phase.

Kaynakça

• J.A. Poole, C.S. Barnes, J.G. Demain, J.A. Bernstein, M.A. Padukudru, W.J. Sheehan, G.G. Fogelbach, J. Wedner, R. Codina, E. Levetin, Impact of weather and climate change with indoor and outdoor air quality in asthma: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee, Clin. Exp. Allergy., 34 (2019) 1702–1710.
• P.J. Beggs, Impacts of climate change on aeroallergens: past and future, Clin. Exp. Allergy., 34 (2004) 1507–1513.
• L. Cecchi, G. D’Amato, J.G. Ayres, C. Galan, F. Forastiere, B. Forsberg, J. Gerritsen, C. Nunes, H. Behrendt, C. Akdis, R. Dahl, I. Annesi-Maesano, Projections of the effects of climate change on allergic asthma: the contribution of aerobiology: Climate change and aerobiology, Allergy, 65 (2010) 1073-1081.
• A. Güner, Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
• E. Velioglu, S. Akgul, Poplars and Willows in Turkey: Country Progress Report of the National Poplar Commision, (2016). https://kavakcilik.ogm.gov.tr/Documents/Kavak_Ulusal_Raporu.pdf (accessed October 30, 2023).
• H.E. Tabbener, J.E. Cottrell, The use of PCR based DNA markers to study the paternity of poplar seedlings, For. Ecol. Manag., 179 (2003) 363–376.
• G. Rathmacher, M. Niggemann, M. Köhnen, B. Ziegenhagen, R. Bialozyt, Short-distance gene flow in Populus nigra L. accounts for small-scale spatial genetic structures: implications for in situ conservation measures, Conserv. Genet., 11 (2010) 1327–1338.
• O. Arihan, A. Güvenç, Ankara çevresinde yetişen söğüt (Salix L.) türleri, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg., 16 (2009) 15-52.
• A. Charalampopoulos, A. Damialis, M. Lazarina, J.M. Halley, D. Vokou, Spatiotemporal assessment of airborne pollen in the urban environment: The pollenscape of Thessaloniki as a case study, Atmos. Environ., 247 (2021) 118185.
• G. Celik, Z. Misirligil, Poplar pollen-related allergy in Ankara, Turkey: How important for patients living in a city with high pollen load?, in: Allergy Asthma Proc., 26 (2005) 113-119.
• A. Bicakci, A. Tosunoğlu, M.K. Altunoğlu, G. Saatçıoğlu, Türkiye’de Salicaceae familyasına ait Populus (kavak ağacı) ve Salix (söğüt ağacı) polenlerinin havadaki dağılımları, Asthma Allergy Immunol., 12 (2014) 157–170.
• A. Acar, S. Alan, A. Kaplan, E.Ö. Baysal, C. Dogan, N.M. Pinar, General trends in atmospheric pollen concentration in the high populated city of Ankara, Turkey, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 7 (2017) 40–46.
• A.B. Dursun, G.E. Celik, S. Alan, N.M. Pinar, D. Mungan, Z. Misirligil, Regional pollen load: effect on sensitisation and clinical presentation of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients living in Ankara, Turkey, Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)., 36 (2008) 371–378.
• I.P. Erkara, C. Cingi, U. Ayranci, K.M. Gurbuz, S. Pehlivan, S. Tokur, Skin prick test reactivity in allergic rhinitis patients to airborne pollens, Environ. Monit. Assess., 151 (2009) 401–412.
• Ö. İnceoğlu, N.M. Pinar, N. Şakiyan, K. Sorkun, Airborne pollen concentration in Ankara, Turkey 1990–1993, Grana, 33 (1994) 158–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173139409428993.
• N.M. Pinar, N. Şakiyan, Ö. İnceoğlu, A. Kaplan, A one-year aeropalynological study at Ankara, Turkey, Aerobiologia, 15 (1999) 307–310.
• G. D’Amato, L. Cecchi, Effects of climate change on environmental factors in respiratory allergic diseases, Clin. Exp. Allergy, 38 (2008) 1264–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x.
• C.E. Reid, J.L. Gamble, Aeroallergens, Allergic Disease, and Climate Change: Impacts and Adaptation, EcoHealth 6 (2009) 458–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-009-0261-x.
• C. Ziello, T.H. Sparks, N. Estrella, J. Belmonte, K.C. Bergmann, E. Bucher, M.A. Brighetti, A. Damialis, M. Detandt, C. Galán, Changes to airborne pollen counts across Europe, PloS One, 7 (2012) e34076.
• L. Hamaoui-Laguel, R. Vautard, L.I. Liu, F. Solmon, N. Viovy, D. Khvorostyanov, F. Essl, I. Chuine, A. Colette, M.A. Semenov, Effects of climate change and seed dispersal on airborne ragweed pollen loads in Europe, Nat. Clim. Change, 5 (2015) 766–771.
• I. Kizilpinar, E. Civelek, A. Tuncer, C. Dogan, E. Karabulut, U.M. Sahiner, S.T. Yavuz, C. Sackesen, Pollen counts and their relationship to meteorological factors in Ankara, Turkey during 2005–2008, Int. J. Biometeorol., 55 (2011) 623–631.
• Ł. Grewling, B. Jackowiak, M. Smith, Variations in Quercus sp. pollen seasons (1996–2011) in Poznań, Poland, in relation to meteorological parameters, Aerobiologia, 30 (2014) 149–159. N. Vasilevskaya, Pollution of the Environment and Pollen: A Review, Stresses 2 (2022) 515–530.
• A.A. Şahin, N.M. Pinar, Fraxinus l. pollen dynamics in Ankara atmosphere, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C., 27 (2018) 141–149.
• M. Esit, Investigation of innovative trend approaches (ITA with significance test and IPTA) comparing to the classical trend method of monthly and annual hydrometeorological variables: a case study of Ankara region, Turkey, J. Water Clim. Change, 14 (2023) 305–329.
• C. Galán, P.C. González, P.A. Teno, E.D. Vilches, Spanish Aerobiology Network (REA): management and quality manual, Servicio de Publicaciones de La Universidad de Córdoba, 184 (2007) 1–300.
• J. Emberlin, M. Savage, R. Woodman, Annual variations in the concentrations of Betula pollen in the London area, 1961–1990, Grana, 32 (1993) 359–363.
• C. Galán, J. Emberlin, E. Domínguez, R.H. Bryant, F. Villamandos, A comparative analysis of daily variations in the Gramineae pollen counts at Córdoba, Spain and London, UK, Grana, 34 (1995) 189–198.
• E. Limpert, J. Burke, C. Galan, M. del M. Trigo, J.S. West, W.A. Stahel, Data, not only in aerobiology: how normal is the normal distribution?, Aerobiologia, 24 (2008) 121–124.
• D.C. Carslaw, K. Ropkins, Openair—an R package for air quality data analysis, Environ. Model. Softw., 27 (2012) 52–61.
• A. Kaplan, Airborne pollen grains in Zonguldak, Turkey, 2001-2002, J. Integr. Plant Biol., 46 (2004) 668.
• Z. Kaya, A. Aras, Aırborne pollen calendar of Bartın, Turkey, Aerobiologia, 20 (2004) 63–67.
• C. Doğan, S. Erik, Beytepe Kampüsü’nün (Ankara) atmosferik polenleri: I ağaç ve çalılar, Hacettepe J. Biol. Chem., 16 (1995).
• A. Bicakci, Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Sakarya, Turkey, Biologia, 61 (2006) 457–461.
• A. Bicakci, G. Olgun, M. AYBEKE, P. Erkan, H. Malyer, Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Edirne, Turkey, J. Integr. Plant Biol., 46 (2004) 1149.
• A. Acar, Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Kayseri, Turkey, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 5 (2015) 79–88.
• A. İnce, Kırıkkale atmosferindeki allerjik polenlerin incelenmesi, Turk. J. Bot., 18 (1994) 43–56.
• T. Çeter, N.M. Pinar, K. Güney, A. Yildiz, B. Aşcı, M. Smith, A 2-year aeropalynological survey of allergenic pollen in the atmosphere of Kastamonu, Turkey, Aerobiologia, 28 (2012) 355–366.
• S. Celenk, A. Bicakci, Z. Tamay, N. Guler, M.K. Altunoglu, Y. Canitez, H. Malyer, N. Sapan, U. Ones, Airborne pollen in European and Asian parts of Istanbul, Environ. Monit. Assess., 164 (2010) 391–402.
• A. Bicakci, Y. Canitez, N. Sapan, Ü. Öneş, H. Malyer, İznik (Bursa) ilçesinin atmosferik polenleri, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg., 6 (1999) 75–82.
• A. İnce, S. Pehlivan, Serik (Antalya) Havasının Alerjenik Polenleri ile İlgili Bir Araştırma, Gazi Med. J., 1 (1990).
• A. Acar Şahin, Ankara ve Kayseri illeri atmosferik polenlerinin araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, 2013.
• R. Duman, Ankara ve İstanbul atmosferlerinin polen çeşitliliği ve yoğunluğu bakımından karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, 2023.
• H. Öncel, S. Levend, The effects of urban growth on natural areas: the three metropolitan areas in Türkiye, Environ. Monit. and Assess., 195 (2023) 816.
• J. Ślusarczyk, A. Kopacz-Bednarska, J. Posłowska, Influence of meteorological factors on the dynamics of hazel, alder, birch and poplar pollen in the 2021 season in Kielce, Poland., Ann. Agric. Environ. Med., 29 (2022).
• M. Puc, B. Bosiacka, Effects of meteorological factors and air pollution on urban pollen concentrations, Pol. J. Environ. Stud 20 (2011) 611–618.
• P. Verscheure, O. Honnay, N. Speybroeck, R. Daelemans, N. Bruffaerts, B. Devleesschauwer, T. Ceulemans, L. Van Gerven, R. Aerts, R. Schrijvers, Impact of environmental nitrogen pollution on pollen allergy: A scoping review, Sci. Total Environ., (2023) 164801.