Research Article

Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix

Volume: 53 Number: 4 October 1, 2025
TR EN

Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix

Abstract

Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-GN) and nitrogen-doped graphene-coated FexOy (Fe-N-GN) were synthesized through a bottom-up process by a solvothermal method and used as QuEChERS sorbents for the determination of four triazine pesticides in arugula matrix. The dispersive-solid phase extraction step of method was optimized and validated by using high pressure liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Linearity, LOD, LOQ, recovery, accuracy and precision were investigated in scope of validation. According to the results, N-GN and Fe-N-GN were removed the interferences effectively, and provided satisfactory recoveries (75.92%–108.71%) and RSDs (≤12%). Fe-N-GN was resulted higher recovery values for studied pesticides compared to N-GN. The amount of graphene required to remove interferences is found to be less than the frequently used graphitized carbon black in the QuEChERS method.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University, Turkey

Project Number

FBA- 2020-5775

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Instrumental Methods

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 1, 2025

Submission Date

May 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 53 Number: 4

APA
Tongur, T., & Bayram, E. (2025). Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 53(4), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1689699
AMA
1.Tongur T, Bayram E. Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix. HJBC. 2025;53(4):57-66. doi:10.15671/hjbc.1689699
Chicago
Tongur, Timur, and Edip Bayram. 2025. “Modification of D-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53 (4): 57-66. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1689699.
EndNote
Tongur T, Bayram E (October 1, 2025) Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53 4 57–66.
IEEE
[1]T. Tongur and E. Bayram, “Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix”, HJBC, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 57–66, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.15671/hjbc.1689699.
ISNAD
Tongur, Timur - Bayram, Edip. “Modification of D-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53/4 (October 1, 2025): 57-66. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1689699.
JAMA
1.Tongur T, Bayram E. Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix. HJBC. 2025;53:57–66.
MLA
Tongur, Timur, and Edip Bayram. “Modification of D-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 53, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 57-66, doi:10.15671/hjbc.1689699.
Vancouver
1.Timur Tongur, Edip Bayram. Modification of d-SPE Step of QuEChERS Method by Using Doped Graphene for the Determination of Triazine Pesticides in Arugula Matrix. HJBC. 2025 Oct. 1;53(4):57-66. doi:10.15671/hjbc.1689699

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