Ultrastructural Aspects of Corpora Cardiaca in Pimpla Turionellae L. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 37 - 41, 01.03.2013

Nursel Gül Aydın Özlük Ebru Gökalp Özkorkmaz

Öz

Pimpla turionellae has been known as an important parasitic hymenoptera species used in biological control for continuous suppression of pests. As an endocrine center, Corpora cardiaca are a pair of neuroglandular bodies that secrete neurohormones in endoparasitic P. turionellae were observed by transmission electron microscope. Brain samples were prepared and examined under transmission electron microscope. Cells of these glands were filled with generally round shaped numerous granules taht contain electron dense material, most probably proteinaceous hormone.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ultrastructure, transmission electron microscopy, Pimpla turionellae, corpora cardiaca

Pimpla Turionellae L. Corpora Cardiaca’nın Ultrayapısal Yönleri Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae

Öz

Pimpla turionellae haşerelerin kesintisiz baskılanmasında biyolojik kontrol amaçlı kullanılan önemli bir asalak hymenoptera türü olarak bilinmektedir. Endokrin merkezi olarak, Corpora cardiaca endoparazit P. turionellae‘ya nörohormonlar salgılayan, transmisyon elektron mikroskobu ile gözlenebilen, bir çift neuroglandular organdır. Beyin örnekleri hazırlanmış ve transmisyon elektron mikroskobunda incelenmiştir. Bu bezlerin hücreleri muhtemelen protein hormon olan, elektronca yoğun materyal içeren genellikle yuvarlak şekilli sayısız granüller ile doludur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ultrayapı, Geçirimli elektron mikroskobu, Pimpla turionellae, Corpora cardiaca

Kaynakça

• A. Ozluk, N. Gul, A. Muhammed, Ultrastructural description of the corpora allata of Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(19) (2011) 3784.
• K.K. Nayar, The Structure of the Corpus Cardiacum of Locusta migratoria, Q. J. Microsc. Sci., 95 (1954) 245.
• A.S.Tombes, D.S. Smith, Ultrastructural studies on the corpora cardiaca-allata complex of the adult alfa alfa weevil, Hypera postica, J. Morphol., 132 (2005) 137.
• U. Smith, D.S. Smith, Observations on the secretory processes in the corpus cardiacum of the stick insect, Carausius morosus, J. Cell Sci., 1 (1966) 59.
• G.J. Goldsworthy, A.J. Coupland, W. Mordue, The effects of corpora cardiaca on the tethered flight in the Locust, J. Comp. Physiol., 82 (1973) 339.
• J.T. Bradley, J.S. Edwards, Ultrastructure of the corpus cardiacum and corpus allatum of the house cricket Acheta domesticus, Cell Tissue Res., 198 (1979) 201. 7. R.C. King, S.K. Aggarwal, D. Bodenstein, The com- parative submicroscopic cytology of the corpus allatum-corpus cardiacum complex of wild type and fes adult female Drosophila melanogaster, J. Exp. Zool., 161 (2005) 151.
• D. J. Gullan, P.S. Cranston, The Insects: An Outline of Entomology Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK, 2005.
• T.C. Normann, The mechanism of hormone release from neurosecretory axon endings in the insect Calliphora erythrocephala, in: Bargmann, W. and Scharrer, B., (Eds.), Aspects of Neuroendocronology, Springer-Verlag, New York, (1970) 30.
• T.P. Liu, Ultrastuctural differences of neurosecretion granules in the corpora cardiaca of the honeybee with and without infection by Nosema apis, Tissue Cell, 22 (1990) 517.
• J. Huybrechts, A. De Loof, L. Schoofs, Melatonin- induced neuropeptide release from isolated locust copora cardiaca, Peptides, 26 (2005) 73.
• G.E. Robinson, Regulation of honey bee age polyethism by juvenile hormone, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 230 (1987) 329.
• M. Iba, T. Nagao, A. Urano, The levels of biogeneic amines in the corpora allata, corpora cardiaca and frontal ganglion in the cricket, Gryllus bimaculus, Zool. Sci., 13 (1996) 213.
• A. Ayali, M.P. Pener, J. Girardie, Comparative study of neuropeptides from the corpora cardiaca of solitary and gregarious Locusta, Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 31 (1996) 439.
• M. El-Salhy, S. Falkmer, K.J. Kramer, R.D. Speirs, Immunhistochemical investigations of neuropeptides in the brain, corpora cardiaca, and corpora allata of an adult lepidopteran insect, Manduca sexta (L), Cell Tissue Res., 232 (1983) 295.
• J.F. Bronskill, A cage to simplify the repairing of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Pyralidae), J. Lep.Soc., (1961) 102.
• B. Ajanta , C. Poonam, S.U. Kumar, G.P. Gupta, Mass rearing of greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) on artificial diet, Indian J. Entomol., 70 (2008) 389.
• M.A Hayat, Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy. Biological Applications, Fourth edition. Cambridge University Press, UK, 2000.
• S.M. Rankin, B. Stay, K. Chan, E.S. Jackson, Cockroach allatostatin-immunoreactive neurons and effects of cockroach allatostatin in earwigs, Insect Bioche. Physiol., 38 (1998) 155.
• S.M. Meola, M.W. Pendleton, P.A. Langley, S.L. Lovering, Ultrastructural localization of unique neurosecretory granules in the corpora cardiaca of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans and tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans, J. Morph., 240 (1999) 155.