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Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. in Submerged Fermentation

Year 2013, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 179 - 185, 01.09.2013

Abstract

The present study dealt with the production of cellulase from locally isolated cellulolytic bacterium Cellulomonas sp which was isolated from soil. Cellulase enzyme production was carried out in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask using potato waste as a substrate in submerged fermentation. The strain produced maximum cellulase with initial medium pH of 7, inoculum size of 2% v/v and incubation temperature of 35ºC for 48 h of fermentation period. Supplementation of 2% corn steep liquor had a profound effect on titer of enzyme production. The isolated bacterium Cellulomonas sp. ASN2 can be used as potential producer of effective cellulase which would be beneficial in industrial applications.

References

  • 1. J. Perez, J. Munoz-Dorado, T. de la Rubia, J. Martinez, Biodegradation and biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose andlignin: an overview. Int Microbiol., 5 (2002) 53.
  • 2. A. Cavaco-Paulo, Mechanism of cellulase action in textile processes. Carbohyd. Polym., 37 (1998) 273.
  • 3. P. Beguin, J.P. Aubert, The biological degradation of cellulose. FEMS Microbiol Rev., 13 (1994) 25.
  • 4. C.S. Gong, N.J. Cao, G.T. Tsao, Ethanol production from renewable resources. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology. Recent Progress in Bioconversion of Lignocellulosics 65, Berlin, SpringerVerlag. (1999) 207.
  • 5. B. Henrissat, T.T. Teeri, W.A. Raj, Ascheme for designating enzymes that hydrolyse the polysaccharides in the cell walls of plants. FEBS Lett., 425 (1998) 352.
  • 6. E.J. Jervis, C.A. Haynes, D.G. Kilburn, Surface diffusion of cellulases and their isolated binding domains on cellulose. J Biol Chem., 272 (1997) 24016
  • 7. M. Irfan, A. Safdar, Q. Syed, M. Nadeem, Isolation and screening of cellulolytic bacteria from soil and optimization of cellulase production and activity. Turk J Biochem., 37(2012) 287.
  • 8. T. Selvankumar, M. Govarthanan, M. Govindaraju, Endoglucanase production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens using coffee pulp as substrate in solid state fermentation. Int. J. Pharma. & Bio. Sci., 2 (2011) 355.
  • 9. M.S. Shabeb, A.M. Younis, F.F. Hezayen, M.A. NourEldien, Production of cellulase in low-cost medium by Bacillus subtilis KO strain. World Appl. Sci. J., 8 (2010) 35.
  • 10. J.X. Heck, P.F. Hertz, M.A.Z. Ayub, Cellulase and xylanase production by isolated amazon Bacillus strains using soybean industrial residue based solidstate cultivation, Braz J Microbiol., 33 (2002) 213.
  • 11. A. Das, S. Bhattacharya, L. Murali, Production of cellulase from a thermophilic Bacillus sp. isolated from cow dung, American- Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 8 (2010) 685.
  • 12. G. Immanuel, R. Dhanusha, P. Prema, A. Palavesam, Effect of different growth parameters on endoglucanase enzyme activity by bacteria isolated from coir retting effluents of estuarine environment, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 3 (2006) 25.
  • 13. A.K. Ray, K.S. Bairagi, A. Ghosh, S.K. Sen, Optimization of fermentation conditions for cellulase production by Bacillus subtilis CY5 and Bacillus circulans TP3 isolated from fish gut, Acat. Icht. Et. Pist., 37 (2007) 47.
  • 14. D.V. Garcia-Martinez, A. Shinmyo, A. Madia, A.L. Deman, Studies on cellulase production by Clostridium thermocellum. Europ. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 9 (1980) 189.
  • 15. P. Prasetsan, H.W. Doelle, Nutrient optimization for cellulase biosynthesis by a newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. Mircen. J., 3 (1987) 33.
  • 16. B.R. Reddy, G. Narsimhaand, G.V.A.K. Babu, Cellulolytic activity of fungal culture, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 57 (1998) 617.
  • 17. C.L. Aguiar, Biodegradation of the cellulose from sugarcane bagasse by fungal cellulose, Cienc. Technol. Aliment., 3 (2001) 117.
  • 18. R.P. Nascimento, N.A. Junior, N. Pereira Jr, E.P.S. Bon, R.R.R. Coelho, Brewer’s spent grain and corn steep liquor as substrates for cellulolytic enzymes production by Streptomyces malaysiensis. Lett. Appl. Microb., 48 (2009) 529.
  • 19. M.A. Farid, K.Y. El-Shahed, Cellulase production on high levels of cellulose and corn steep liquor, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 148 (1993)277.

Yeni İzole Edilmiş Cellulomonas Sp.’den Batık Fermantasyonda Karboksimetil Selülaz Üretimi

Year 2013, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 179 - 185, 01.09.2013

Abstract

M evcut çalışma, topraktan alınmış yerel olarak izole edilen selülolitik bakteri Cellulomonas sp.’den selülaz üretimi ile ilgilidir. Selülaz enzim üretimi, batırılma fermantasyonunda substrat olarak patates atığı kullanılarak 250 mL erlenmeyer şişe içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Suş, başlangıç ortam pH’ı 7, % 2 v/v inoklum büyüklüğü ve 35oC inkübasyon sıcaklığında 48 saat fermantasyon süresinde üretilmiştir. 2% mısır maserasyon sıvısı takviyesi enzim üretim titresi üzerinde oldukça yoğun bir etki gösterdi. İzole edilen Cellulomonas sp. ASN2 bakterisi endüstriyel uygulamalarda yararlı olacak selülaz üretiminde etkili potansiyel bir üretici olarak kullanılabilir

References

  • 1. J. Perez, J. Munoz-Dorado, T. de la Rubia, J. Martinez, Biodegradation and biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose andlignin: an overview. Int Microbiol., 5 (2002) 53.
  • 2. A. Cavaco-Paulo, Mechanism of cellulase action in textile processes. Carbohyd. Polym., 37 (1998) 273.
  • 3. P. Beguin, J.P. Aubert, The biological degradation of cellulose. FEMS Microbiol Rev., 13 (1994) 25.
  • 4. C.S. Gong, N.J. Cao, G.T. Tsao, Ethanol production from renewable resources. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology. Recent Progress in Bioconversion of Lignocellulosics 65, Berlin, SpringerVerlag. (1999) 207.
  • 5. B. Henrissat, T.T. Teeri, W.A. Raj, Ascheme for designating enzymes that hydrolyse the polysaccharides in the cell walls of plants. FEBS Lett., 425 (1998) 352.
  • 6. E.J. Jervis, C.A. Haynes, D.G. Kilburn, Surface diffusion of cellulases and their isolated binding domains on cellulose. J Biol Chem., 272 (1997) 24016
  • 7. M. Irfan, A. Safdar, Q. Syed, M. Nadeem, Isolation and screening of cellulolytic bacteria from soil and optimization of cellulase production and activity. Turk J Biochem., 37(2012) 287.
  • 8. T. Selvankumar, M. Govarthanan, M. Govindaraju, Endoglucanase production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens using coffee pulp as substrate in solid state fermentation. Int. J. Pharma. & Bio. Sci., 2 (2011) 355.
  • 9. M.S. Shabeb, A.M. Younis, F.F. Hezayen, M.A. NourEldien, Production of cellulase in low-cost medium by Bacillus subtilis KO strain. World Appl. Sci. J., 8 (2010) 35.
  • 10. J.X. Heck, P.F. Hertz, M.A.Z. Ayub, Cellulase and xylanase production by isolated amazon Bacillus strains using soybean industrial residue based solidstate cultivation, Braz J Microbiol., 33 (2002) 213.
  • 11. A. Das, S. Bhattacharya, L. Murali, Production of cellulase from a thermophilic Bacillus sp. isolated from cow dung, American- Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 8 (2010) 685.
  • 12. G. Immanuel, R. Dhanusha, P. Prema, A. Palavesam, Effect of different growth parameters on endoglucanase enzyme activity by bacteria isolated from coir retting effluents of estuarine environment, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 3 (2006) 25.
  • 13. A.K. Ray, K.S. Bairagi, A. Ghosh, S.K. Sen, Optimization of fermentation conditions for cellulase production by Bacillus subtilis CY5 and Bacillus circulans TP3 isolated from fish gut, Acat. Icht. Et. Pist., 37 (2007) 47.
  • 14. D.V. Garcia-Martinez, A. Shinmyo, A. Madia, A.L. Deman, Studies on cellulase production by Clostridium thermocellum. Europ. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 9 (1980) 189.
  • 15. P. Prasetsan, H.W. Doelle, Nutrient optimization for cellulase biosynthesis by a newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. Mircen. J., 3 (1987) 33.
  • 16. B.R. Reddy, G. Narsimhaand, G.V.A.K. Babu, Cellulolytic activity of fungal culture, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 57 (1998) 617.
  • 17. C.L. Aguiar, Biodegradation of the cellulose from sugarcane bagasse by fungal cellulose, Cienc. Technol. Aliment., 3 (2001) 117.
  • 18. R.P. Nascimento, N.A. Junior, N. Pereira Jr, E.P.S. Bon, R.R.R. Coelho, Brewer’s spent grain and corn steep liquor as substrates for cellulolytic enzymes production by Streptomyces malaysiensis. Lett. Appl. Microb., 48 (2009) 529.
  • 19. M.A. Farid, K.Y. El-Shahed, Cellulase production on high levels of cellulose and corn steep liquor, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 148 (1993)277.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Asma Safdar This is me

Muhammad Irfan This is me

Muhammad Nadeem This is me

Quratulain Syed This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 41 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Safdar, A., Irfan, M., Nadeem, M., Syed, Q. (2013). Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. in Submerged Fermentation. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 41(3), 179-185.
AMA Safdar A, Irfan M, Nadeem M, Syed Q. Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. in Submerged Fermentation. HJBC. September 2013;41(3):179-185.
Chicago Safdar, Asma, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Nadeem, and Quratulain Syed. “Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly Isolated Cellulomonas Sp. In Submerged Fermentation”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 41, no. 3 (September 2013): 179-85.
EndNote Safdar A, Irfan M, Nadeem M, Syed Q (September 1, 2013) Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. in Submerged Fermentation. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 41 3 179–185.
IEEE A. Safdar, M. Irfan, M. Nadeem, and Q. Syed, “Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. in Submerged Fermentation”, HJBC, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 179–185, 2013.
ISNAD Safdar, Asma et al. “Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly Isolated Cellulomonas Sp. In Submerged Fermentation”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 41/3 (September 2013), 179-185.
JAMA Safdar A, Irfan M, Nadeem M, Syed Q. Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. in Submerged Fermentation. HJBC. 2013;41:179–185.
MLA Safdar, Asma et al. “Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly Isolated Cellulomonas Sp. In Submerged Fermentation”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 41, no. 3, 2013, pp. 179-85.
Vancouver Safdar A, Irfan M, Nadeem M, Syed Q. Carboxymethyl Cellulase Production from Newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. in Submerged Fermentation. HJBC. 2013;41(3):179-85.

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