Comparing Botanical Origin and Volatile Compounds of Some Turkish Honey Samples

Year 2014, Volume: 42 Issue: 4, 459 - 468, 01.11.2014

Ömür Gençay Çelemli

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine relations exist between microscopic analysis and chemical profile in ho- ney samples collected from Turkey. For this purpose, nine honey samples were collected. Eight of them were obtained from different locations of Turkey Adana, Erzincan, Erzurum, Düzce, Rize, Hatay and one from market shelf. The samples were grouped according to their botanical origins after microscopic analysis. According to the results of microscopic analysis, we found that four of them are multifloral, three of them are chesnut, one of them is Calluna and the last one is honeydew honey. The volatile compounds of the honey samples were determined by Solid Phase Microextraction/Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry SPME/GC-MS method. The results showed that it is impossible to standardize the multifloral honeys in chemical composition base. Accor- ding to our results “Aminoacetophenone” can be a marker compound for chesnut honeys, “Nonanal” for Calluna honey. Definite marker compound could’nt be identified for investigated honeydewhoney in this research.

Keywords

Honey, Chestnut, Calluna, honeydew honey

Bazı Türkiye Balları’nın Botanik Kökeni ile Uçucu Bileşiklerinin Kıyaslanması

Abstract

B u çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’den toplanan bal örneklerinin mikroskobik analizi ve kimyasal profili arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Bu amaçla dokuz bal örneği toplanmıştır. Bal örneklerinin sekiz tanesi Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden Adana, Erzincan, Erzurum, Düzce, Rize, Hatay , bir tanesi ise marketten temin edilmiştir. Mikroskobik analizlerden sonra, örnekler botanik kökenlerine göre gruplandırılmıştır. Mikroskobik analiz sonuçlarına göre, dört bal örneğinin multifloral, üç örneğin kestane balı, bir örneğin püren ve bir tanesininde salgı balı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bal örneklerinin uçucu bileşikleri Katı Faz Mikroözütleme/ Gaz Kromatografisi ve Kütle Spektrometresi SPME/GC-MS ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar multifloral balların kimyasal içerik bazında standardize olmasının imkansız olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuçlara göre “Aminoasetofenon” bileşiğinin kestane balları için, “Nonanal” bileşiğinin ise Calluna balı için belirleyici bileşik olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada incelenen salgı balı için kesin bir belirleyici bileşik tanımlanamamıştır

Keywords

bal, kestane, Calluna, salgı balı

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