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Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen pseud-ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​

Year 2015, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 105 - 113, 01.06.2015

Abstract

By this study anatomical and palynological characters of Cylamen pseud-ibericum which is an endemic spe- cies for Turkey were researched and anatomical features of this species were described for the first time. Since some species of Cyclamen have been used as folk medicines owing to biological activities of their tubers extracts, its tuber extract was analysed by GC-MS Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and qualified according to its chemical composition by this study. The compounds belong to the alcohols, aliphatic acids and their esters, aromatic compounds, carboxylic acids and their esters, hydrocarbons, fatty acids and their ester and sugars groups were determined by chemical analysis of tuber extract. “ 2-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-nitro-pyran- 4-one” was found in highest ratio 17.31% in the extract. These results can be a step for new uses of Cyclamen pseud-ibericum tubers. Knowingly the chemical content will make easier biological activity tests. The anatomi- cal and chemical results of this study will be guide for pharmacologist and pharmacists to recognise the plant and the chemical composition. So the results will be useful for both taxonomists and pharmacists.

References

  • B.G. Taşkın, N. Vardareli, E. Doğacı, R. Mammadov, V.Taşkın, Genetic diversity of natural Cyclamen alpinum populations, Turk J Biol, 36 (2012) 413-422.
  • E. Oz, S. Koc, O.D. Dusen, R. Mammadov, H.Cetin, Larvicidal activity of Cyclamen (Myrsinaceae) extracts against the larvae of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae), Asian Pacific of Tropical Medicine, (2013) 449-452.
  • M. Kocak, T. Izgu, B. Sevindik, M. Tutuncu, P. Curuk, O. Simsek, Y.A. Kacar, J.A.T. Silva, Y.Y. Mendi, Somatic embryogenesis of Turkish Cyclamen persicum Mill., Scientia Horticulturae, 172 (2014) 26-33.
  • N. Jalali, R. Naderi, A. S. Gharahlar, J.A.T. Silva, Tissue culture of Cyclamen spp. Scientia Horticulturae, 137 (2012) 11-18.
  • O.D. Dusen, B. Gurcan, R. Mammadov, Morphology, Anatomy and Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen Mirabile Hıldebr. (Primulaceae) In South-west Turkey, Bangladesh J. Bot, 43 (2014) 243-247.
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, A. Güner, S. Erik, B. Yıldız, M. Vural, Taxonomic and Ecological Research on Economically Important Geofits in Turkey, Publication and Publicity 669,65. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (1991). Ankara, pp.111.
  • R.P Wodehouse, Pollen Grains, (1935). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Flora of Turkey And the East Aegean Islands, Volume 6:132 (1978) Edinburgh at the University Press. Ed.Davis PH.
  • www.paldat.org/pub/Cyclamen. (2015)
  • G. Okmen, P. Erdal, D. Isık, D.Bayrak, The antibacterial activities against mastitis pathogens of Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr. tubers and its non-enzymatic antioxidant activities, European Journal of Experimental Biology, 4 (2014) 370-374.
  • T. Çalıs, M.E. Satana, A. Yürüker, P. Kelican, R. Demirdamar, R. Alaçam, N. Tanker, H. Rüegger, O.Sticher, Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen mirabile and their biological activities, J Nat Prod., 60 (1997) 315-8.
  • H. Metin, Ç. Aydın, C. Ozay, R. Mammadov, Antioxidant Activity of the Various Extracts of Cyclamen graecum Link Tubers and Leaves from Turkey, J.Chem.Soc. Pak., 35 (2013) 1332-1336.
  • C.Sarıkurkcu, Antioxidant activities of solvent extracts from endemic Cyclamen mirabile Hildebtubers and leaves, African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (2011) 831-839.

Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Fitocoğrafik Bölgesi’ne Endemik Cyclamen pseud-ibericum Bitkisinin Anatomisi, Palinolojisi ve Tuber Özütünün Kimyasal Analizi

Year 2015, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 105 - 113, 01.06.2015

Abstract

B u çalışmada Türkiye için endemik bir tür olan Cyclamen pseud-ibericum’un anatomik ve palinolojik karakterleri araştırılmış ve türün anatomik özellikleri ilk kez tanımlanmıştır. Cyclamen’in bazı türlerinin tuber özütlerinin biyolojik aktivitelerinden dolayı halk arasında kullanılması nedeniyle, türün tuber özütü GC-MS Gaz Kromatografisi-Kütle Spektrometresi cihazı ile analiz edilmiş ve kimyasal içeriğine görede değerlendirilmiştir. Tuber özütünün analizi sonucunda alkoller, alifatik asit ve esterleri, aromatik bileşikler, karboksilik asit ve esterleri, hidrokarbonlar, yağ asit ve esterleri ve şekerler gruplarına dahil bileşikler saptanmıştır. “2-hidroksi-6metil-3-nitro-piran-4-on” bileşiği % 17.31 ‘lik bir oranla en yüksek miktarda bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar Cyclamen pseud-ibericum tuberlerinin yeni kullanımı için bir basamak olabilir. Kimyasal içeriğin bilinmesi biyolojik aktivite testlerini de kolaylaştıracaktır. Bu çalışmanın anatomik ve kimyasal sonuçları ise özellikle farmokologlar ve eczacılara hem bitkiyi hem de kimyasal içeriğini tanımlama da rehber niteliğinde olacaktır. Bu yüzden sonuçlar hem taksonomist hem de eczacılar için faydalı olacaktır

References

  • B.G. Taşkın, N. Vardareli, E. Doğacı, R. Mammadov, V.Taşkın, Genetic diversity of natural Cyclamen alpinum populations, Turk J Biol, 36 (2012) 413-422.
  • E. Oz, S. Koc, O.D. Dusen, R. Mammadov, H.Cetin, Larvicidal activity of Cyclamen (Myrsinaceae) extracts against the larvae of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae), Asian Pacific of Tropical Medicine, (2013) 449-452.
  • M. Kocak, T. Izgu, B. Sevindik, M. Tutuncu, P. Curuk, O. Simsek, Y.A. Kacar, J.A.T. Silva, Y.Y. Mendi, Somatic embryogenesis of Turkish Cyclamen persicum Mill., Scientia Horticulturae, 172 (2014) 26-33.
  • N. Jalali, R. Naderi, A. S. Gharahlar, J.A.T. Silva, Tissue culture of Cyclamen spp. Scientia Horticulturae, 137 (2012) 11-18.
  • O.D. Dusen, B. Gurcan, R. Mammadov, Morphology, Anatomy and Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen Mirabile Hıldebr. (Primulaceae) In South-west Turkey, Bangladesh J. Bot, 43 (2014) 243-247.
  • T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, A. Güner, S. Erik, B. Yıldız, M. Vural, Taxonomic and Ecological Research on Economically Important Geofits in Turkey, Publication and Publicity 669,65. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (1991). Ankara, pp.111.
  • R.P Wodehouse, Pollen Grains, (1935). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Flora of Turkey And the East Aegean Islands, Volume 6:132 (1978) Edinburgh at the University Press. Ed.Davis PH.
  • www.paldat.org/pub/Cyclamen. (2015)
  • G. Okmen, P. Erdal, D. Isık, D.Bayrak, The antibacterial activities against mastitis pathogens of Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr. tubers and its non-enzymatic antioxidant activities, European Journal of Experimental Biology, 4 (2014) 370-374.
  • T. Çalıs, M.E. Satana, A. Yürüker, P. Kelican, R. Demirdamar, R. Alaçam, N. Tanker, H. Rüegger, O.Sticher, Triterpene saponins from Cyclamen mirabile and their biological activities, J Nat Prod., 60 (1997) 315-8.
  • H. Metin, Ç. Aydın, C. Ozay, R. Mammadov, Antioxidant Activity of the Various Extracts of Cyclamen graecum Link Tubers and Leaves from Turkey, J.Chem.Soc. Pak., 35 (2013) 1332-1336.
  • C.Sarıkurkcu, Antioxidant activities of solvent extracts from endemic Cyclamen mirabile Hildebtubers and leaves, African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (2011) 831-839.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ömür Gençay Çelemli This is me

İlginç Kızılpınar Temizer This is me

Haşim Altınözlü This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 43 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelemli, Ö. G., Temizer, İ. K., & Altınözlü, H. (2015). Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen pseud-ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 43(2), 105-113.
AMA Çelemli ÖG, Temizer İK, Altınözlü H. Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen pseud-ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​. HJBC. June 2015;43(2):105-113.
Chicago Çelemli, Ömür Gençay, İlginç Kızılpınar Temizer, and Haşim Altınözlü. “Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen Pseud-Ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 43, no. 2 (June 2015): 105-13.
EndNote Çelemli ÖG, Temizer İK, Altınözlü H (June 1, 2015) Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen pseud-ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 43 2 105–113.
IEEE Ö. G. Çelemli, İ. K. Temizer, and H. Altınözlü, “Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen pseud-ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​”, HJBC, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 105–113, 2015.
ISNAD Çelemli, Ömür Gençay et al. “Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen Pseud-Ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 43/2 (June 2015), 105-113.
JAMA Çelemli ÖG, Temizer İK, Altınözlü H. Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen pseud-ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​. HJBC. 2015;43:105–113.
MLA Çelemli, Ömür Gençay et al. “Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen Pseud-Ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 43, no. 2, 2015, pp. 105-13.
Vancouver Çelemli ÖG, Temizer İK, Altınözlü H. Anatomy, Palynology of Endemic Cyclamen pseud-ibericum in Mediterranean Phytogeographic Region of Turkey and Chemical Analysis of Its Tuber Extracts ​. HJBC. 2015;43(2):105-13.

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