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Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 139 - 147, 01.06.2016

Öz

In this study, it was determined that the progressive succession in Gölardı Natural Protected Area, Terme/ Samsun which is in the eastern part of Yeşilırmak delta plain, basically developed in hydroseral and psam- moseral processes and that it consisted of plant communities, six of which belonged to hydroseral succession main stages and three of which belonged to psammoseral successional main stages.

Kaynakça

  • R. Knapp, Vegetation Dynamics, Science Press, Beijing, China, 1986.
  • A. Odland, R. del Moral, Thirteen years of wetland vegetation succession following a permanent drawdown, Myrkdalen Lake, Norway. Plant Ecology, 162 (2002) 185.
  • F.A. Bazzaz, The physiological ecology of plant succession, Ann. Rev. Ecol., 10 (1979) 351.
  • G.S. Zhang, R.Q. Wang, B.M. Song Plant community succession in modern Yellow River Delta, China, J of Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 8 (2007) 540.
  • M.K. Fierke, J.B. Kauffman, Riverscape- level patterns of riparian plant diversity along a successional gradient, Willamette river, Oregon. Plant Ecol., 185 (2006) 85.
  • P.C. Leendertse, A.J.M. Roozen, J. Rozema, Long- term changes (1953–1990) in the salt marsh vegetation at the Boschplaat on Terschelling in relation to sedimentation and flooding, Plant Ecology, 132 (1997) 49.
  • C.H. Kellogg, S.D. Bridghamt, Colonization during early succession of restored freshwater marshes. Can. J. Bot., 80 (2002) 176.
  • F. Berendse, E.J. Lammerts, H. Olff, Soil organic matter accumulation and its implications for nitrogen mineralization and plant species composition during succession in coastal dune slacks, Plant Ecology, 137 (1998) 71.
  • V. Hršak, Vegetation succession and soil gradients on inland sand dunes, Ecology Bratislava, 22 (2004) 24.
  • R. del Moral, L.L. Lacher, Vegetation patterns 25 years after the Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, American Journal of Botany, 92 (2005) 1948.
  • J. Dolezal, K. Homma, K. Takahashi, M.P. Vyatkina, V. Yakubov, V.P. Vetrova, T. Hara, Primary succession following deglaciation at Koryto Glacier Valley, Kamchatka. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 40 (2008) 309.
  • Anonim, Samsun il çevre durum raporu, Samsun Valiliği, Çevre İl Müdürlüğü, Samsun, 2006.
  • E. Akkan, Bafra Burnu-Delice Kavşağı arasındaki Kızılırmak vadisinin jeomorfolojisi, Ank. Üniv. D.T.C.F., 191 (1970) 8.
  • T. Erkal, Yeşilırmak Deltası ve çevresinin jeomorfolojisi. Jeomorfoloji Dergisi, 20 (1993) 13.
  • Y. Akman, İklim ve Biyoiklim, Palme Yay. No:133, Ankara, 1990.
  • L. Emberger, Sur le Qoutien Pluviotermique, C.R. Acad. Sci., 234 (1952) 2508.
  • S. Erinç, Yağış Müessiriyeti Üzerine Bir Deneme ve Yeni Bir İndis, İÜ Coğ. Enst. Yay. No: 41, İstanbul, 1965.
  • J. Braun-Blanquet, Pflanzensoziologie-Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde, Springer Verlag, Wien-New York, 1964.
  • V. Westhoff, E. van Der Maarel, The Braun-Blanquet aproach. In: Whittaker R.H. (ed.) Ordination and Classification of Communities, Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, The Hague, pp., 617-626, 1973.
  • P.H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols. 1-9, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1965–1985.
  • P.H. Davis, R.R Mill, K. Tan (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10 (Suppl.), Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1988.
  • A. Güner, N. Ozhatay, T. Ekim, K.C.H. Baser (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands, Vol. 11 (suppl.), Edinburgh Univ. Press., Edinburgh, 2000.
  • A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M. T. Babaç (edlr.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
  • J.W. Ward, K Tockner, F. Schiemer, Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity, Regulated rivers: research & management, 15 (1999) 125.
  • A.G. van der Valk, Vegetation dynamics of freshwater wetlands: a selective review of the literatüre. Archiv für Hydrobiyologie,Beihang Ergebnisse der Limnologie, 27 (1987) 27.
  • E. Weiher, P. Keddy, The assembly of experimental wetland plant communities, Oikos, 73, (1995 )323.
  • B. Collins, G Wein, Soil resourche hetereogeneity, Oikos, 82 (1998) 235.
  • A.M. Elgersma, Primary forest succession on poor sandy soilsas related to site factors, Biodiversity & Conservation, 7 (1998) 193.
  • C.G.F de Kovel., A.(J.)E.M. van Mierlo, Y.J.O Wilms., F. Berendse, Carbon and nitrogen in soil and vegetation at sites differing in succesional age, Plant Ecology, 149 (2000) 43.
  • G.T. Prance, G.B. Schaller, Preliminary study of some vegetation types of the pantanal, Mato Grosso, Brazil, Brittonia, 34 (1982) 228.
  • V.M. Ponce, C.N. da Cunha, Vegetated earthmounds in tropical savannas of central Brazil: a synthesis, Journal of Biogeography, 20 (1993) 219.
  • P. Zeilhofer, M. Schessl, Relationship between vegetation and environmental conditions in the northern Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil, J. Biogeogr, 27 (1999) 159.
  • A.T. Oliveira-Filho, G.J. Shepherd, F.R. Martins, W. H. Stubblebine, Environmental factors affecting physiognomic and floristic variation in an area of cerrado in central Brasil, J. Trop. Ecol. 5 (1989) 413.
  • A.T. Oliveira-Filho,. Floodplain ‘murundus’ of Central Brazil: evidence for the termite-origin hypothesis, J. Trop. Ecol. 8 (1992) 1.
  • P. Zeilhofer, M. Schessl, Observations on inundation Dynamics and soil properties of selected vegetation types in the Pantanal of Pocone´, II. SHIFT Workshop, Cuiaba´, Brazil, 101, (1995).
  • M. Kılınç,. Bitki Sosyolojisi (Vejetasyon Bilimi), Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, (2005).
  • F.J. Kruger, Plant community diversity and dynamics in relation to fire. In: Kruger F J, Mitchell DT, Jarvis JUM (eds.), Mediterranean-type Ecosystems, Ecological Studies 43, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, New York, pp., (1983) 446-472.
  • M.B. Richards, R.M. Cowling, W.D. Stock, Soil nutrient dynamics and community boundaries in the Fynbos vegetation of South Africa, Plant Ecology, 130 (1997) 143.
  • D Sabatier, M. Grimaldi, P. Marie-Françoise, G. Julie, G. Michel, D. Mireille, P. Curmi, The influence of soil cover organization on the floristic and structural heterogeneity of a Guinian rain forest, Plant Ecol., 131 (1997) 81.
  • S.D. Wilson, P.A. Keddy, Plant zonation on shoreline gradient: physiological response curves of component species, J. Ecol., 73 (1985) 851.
  • H.K. Chev, D.B. Scott, A.L. Stacey,. Effects of water level, shade and time on germination and growth of freshwater marsh plants along a simulated successional gradient, Journal of Ecology, 91 (2003) 274.
  • A. Montagnoli, A. di Iorio, M. Terzaghi, D. Trupiano, G. S. Scippa, D. Chiatante, Influence of soil temperature and water content on fine-root seasonal growth of European beech natural forest in Southern Alps, Italy, Eur. J. Forest Res. 133 (2014) 957.
  • R.L. Crocker, J. Major, Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay, Alaska, Journal of Ecology, 43 (1955) 427.
  • J.S. Olson, Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes, Botanical Gazette, 119 (1958) 125.
  • D. Tilman, Plant Strategy and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1988).
  • G. Stanford, S.J. Smith, Nitrogen mineralization potentials of soils, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 36 (1972) 465.
  • F. Berendse, Organic matter accumulatıon and nitrogen mineralizatıon during secondary succession in heathland ecosystems, Journal of Ecology, 78 (1990) 413.
  • S.C. Pennings, D.J. Moore, Zonation of shrubs in western Atlantic salt marshes, Oecologia, 126 (2001) 587.
  • W.M. Musila, J.I. Kinyamario, P.D. Jungerius, Vegetation dynamics of coastal sand dunes near Malindi, Kenya, African Journal of Ecology, 39 (2001) 170.

Gölardı Terme/Samsun Tabiatı Koruma Alanı Vejetasyonunda Progressif Süksesyon

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 139 - 147, 01.06.2016

Öz

B u çalışma ile, Yeşilırmak Delta ovasının doğu kısmını oluşturan, Gölardı Terme/Samsun Tabiatı Koruma Alanı’nındaki progressif süksesyonun, temel olarak hidroseral ve psammoseral süreçler halinde geliştiği ve hidroseral süksesyonun 6, psammoseral süksesyonun ise 3 ana basamak halinde biraraya gelmiş bitki topluluklarından oluştuğu belirlenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • R. Knapp, Vegetation Dynamics, Science Press, Beijing, China, 1986.
  • A. Odland, R. del Moral, Thirteen years of wetland vegetation succession following a permanent drawdown, Myrkdalen Lake, Norway. Plant Ecology, 162 (2002) 185.
  • F.A. Bazzaz, The physiological ecology of plant succession, Ann. Rev. Ecol., 10 (1979) 351.
  • G.S. Zhang, R.Q. Wang, B.M. Song Plant community succession in modern Yellow River Delta, China, J of Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 8 (2007) 540.
  • M.K. Fierke, J.B. Kauffman, Riverscape- level patterns of riparian plant diversity along a successional gradient, Willamette river, Oregon. Plant Ecol., 185 (2006) 85.
  • P.C. Leendertse, A.J.M. Roozen, J. Rozema, Long- term changes (1953–1990) in the salt marsh vegetation at the Boschplaat on Terschelling in relation to sedimentation and flooding, Plant Ecology, 132 (1997) 49.
  • C.H. Kellogg, S.D. Bridghamt, Colonization during early succession of restored freshwater marshes. Can. J. Bot., 80 (2002) 176.
  • F. Berendse, E.J. Lammerts, H. Olff, Soil organic matter accumulation and its implications for nitrogen mineralization and plant species composition during succession in coastal dune slacks, Plant Ecology, 137 (1998) 71.
  • V. Hršak, Vegetation succession and soil gradients on inland sand dunes, Ecology Bratislava, 22 (2004) 24.
  • R. del Moral, L.L. Lacher, Vegetation patterns 25 years after the Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, American Journal of Botany, 92 (2005) 1948.
  • J. Dolezal, K. Homma, K. Takahashi, M.P. Vyatkina, V. Yakubov, V.P. Vetrova, T. Hara, Primary succession following deglaciation at Koryto Glacier Valley, Kamchatka. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 40 (2008) 309.
  • Anonim, Samsun il çevre durum raporu, Samsun Valiliği, Çevre İl Müdürlüğü, Samsun, 2006.
  • E. Akkan, Bafra Burnu-Delice Kavşağı arasındaki Kızılırmak vadisinin jeomorfolojisi, Ank. Üniv. D.T.C.F., 191 (1970) 8.
  • T. Erkal, Yeşilırmak Deltası ve çevresinin jeomorfolojisi. Jeomorfoloji Dergisi, 20 (1993) 13.
  • Y. Akman, İklim ve Biyoiklim, Palme Yay. No:133, Ankara, 1990.
  • L. Emberger, Sur le Qoutien Pluviotermique, C.R. Acad. Sci., 234 (1952) 2508.
  • S. Erinç, Yağış Müessiriyeti Üzerine Bir Deneme ve Yeni Bir İndis, İÜ Coğ. Enst. Yay. No: 41, İstanbul, 1965.
  • J. Braun-Blanquet, Pflanzensoziologie-Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde, Springer Verlag, Wien-New York, 1964.
  • V. Westhoff, E. van Der Maarel, The Braun-Blanquet aproach. In: Whittaker R.H. (ed.) Ordination and Classification of Communities, Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, The Hague, pp., 617-626, 1973.
  • P.H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols. 1-9, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1965–1985.
  • P.H. Davis, R.R Mill, K. Tan (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10 (Suppl.), Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1988.
  • A. Güner, N. Ozhatay, T. Ekim, K.C.H. Baser (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands, Vol. 11 (suppl.), Edinburgh Univ. Press., Edinburgh, 2000.
  • A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M. T. Babaç (edlr.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 2012.
  • J.W. Ward, K Tockner, F. Schiemer, Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity, Regulated rivers: research & management, 15 (1999) 125.
  • A.G. van der Valk, Vegetation dynamics of freshwater wetlands: a selective review of the literatüre. Archiv für Hydrobiyologie,Beihang Ergebnisse der Limnologie, 27 (1987) 27.
  • E. Weiher, P. Keddy, The assembly of experimental wetland plant communities, Oikos, 73, (1995 )323.
  • B. Collins, G Wein, Soil resourche hetereogeneity, Oikos, 82 (1998) 235.
  • A.M. Elgersma, Primary forest succession on poor sandy soilsas related to site factors, Biodiversity & Conservation, 7 (1998) 193.
  • C.G.F de Kovel., A.(J.)E.M. van Mierlo, Y.J.O Wilms., F. Berendse, Carbon and nitrogen in soil and vegetation at sites differing in succesional age, Plant Ecology, 149 (2000) 43.
  • G.T. Prance, G.B. Schaller, Preliminary study of some vegetation types of the pantanal, Mato Grosso, Brazil, Brittonia, 34 (1982) 228.
  • V.M. Ponce, C.N. da Cunha, Vegetated earthmounds in tropical savannas of central Brazil: a synthesis, Journal of Biogeography, 20 (1993) 219.
  • P. Zeilhofer, M. Schessl, Relationship between vegetation and environmental conditions in the northern Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil, J. Biogeogr, 27 (1999) 159.
  • A.T. Oliveira-Filho, G.J. Shepherd, F.R. Martins, W. H. Stubblebine, Environmental factors affecting physiognomic and floristic variation in an area of cerrado in central Brasil, J. Trop. Ecol. 5 (1989) 413.
  • A.T. Oliveira-Filho,. Floodplain ‘murundus’ of Central Brazil: evidence for the termite-origin hypothesis, J. Trop. Ecol. 8 (1992) 1.
  • P. Zeilhofer, M. Schessl, Observations on inundation Dynamics and soil properties of selected vegetation types in the Pantanal of Pocone´, II. SHIFT Workshop, Cuiaba´, Brazil, 101, (1995).
  • M. Kılınç,. Bitki Sosyolojisi (Vejetasyon Bilimi), Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, (2005).
  • F.J. Kruger, Plant community diversity and dynamics in relation to fire. In: Kruger F J, Mitchell DT, Jarvis JUM (eds.), Mediterranean-type Ecosystems, Ecological Studies 43, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, New York, pp., (1983) 446-472.
  • M.B. Richards, R.M. Cowling, W.D. Stock, Soil nutrient dynamics and community boundaries in the Fynbos vegetation of South Africa, Plant Ecology, 130 (1997) 143.
  • D Sabatier, M. Grimaldi, P. Marie-Françoise, G. Julie, G. Michel, D. Mireille, P. Curmi, The influence of soil cover organization on the floristic and structural heterogeneity of a Guinian rain forest, Plant Ecol., 131 (1997) 81.
  • S.D. Wilson, P.A. Keddy, Plant zonation on shoreline gradient: physiological response curves of component species, J. Ecol., 73 (1985) 851.
  • H.K. Chev, D.B. Scott, A.L. Stacey,. Effects of water level, shade and time on germination and growth of freshwater marsh plants along a simulated successional gradient, Journal of Ecology, 91 (2003) 274.
  • A. Montagnoli, A. di Iorio, M. Terzaghi, D. Trupiano, G. S. Scippa, D. Chiatante, Influence of soil temperature and water content on fine-root seasonal growth of European beech natural forest in Southern Alps, Italy, Eur. J. Forest Res. 133 (2014) 957.
  • R.L. Crocker, J. Major, Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay, Alaska, Journal of Ecology, 43 (1955) 427.
  • J.S. Olson, Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes, Botanical Gazette, 119 (1958) 125.
  • D. Tilman, Plant Strategy and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1988).
  • G. Stanford, S.J. Smith, Nitrogen mineralization potentials of soils, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 36 (1972) 465.
  • F. Berendse, Organic matter accumulatıon and nitrogen mineralizatıon during secondary succession in heathland ecosystems, Journal of Ecology, 78 (1990) 413.
  • S.C. Pennings, D.J. Moore, Zonation of shrubs in western Atlantic salt marshes, Oecologia, 126 (2001) 587.
  • W.M. Musila, J.I. Kinyamario, P.D. Jungerius, Vegetation dynamics of coastal sand dunes near Malindi, Kenya, African Journal of Ecology, 39 (2001) 170.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hasan Korkmaz Bu kişi benim

Cebrail Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, H., & Yıldırım, C. (2016). Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 44(2), 139-147.
AMA Korkmaz H, Yıldırım C. Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area. HJBC. Haziran 2016;44(2):139-147.
Chicago Korkmaz, Hasan, ve Cebrail Yıldırım. “Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44, sy. 2 (Haziran 2016): 139-47.
EndNote Korkmaz H, Yıldırım C (01 Haziran 2016) Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44 2 139–147.
IEEE H. Korkmaz ve C. Yıldırım, “Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area”, HJBC, c. 44, sy. 2, ss. 139–147, 2016.
ISNAD Korkmaz, Hasan - Yıldırım, Cebrail. “Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44/2 (Haziran 2016), 139-147.
JAMA Korkmaz H, Yıldırım C. Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area. HJBC. 2016;44:139–147.
MLA Korkmaz, Hasan ve Cebrail Yıldırım. “Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, c. 44, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 139-47.
Vancouver Korkmaz H, Yıldırım C. Progressive Succession at Vegetation of Gölardı Terme/ Samsun Natural Protected Area. HJBC. 2016;44(2):139-47.

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