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Çukurova Bölgesi’nde Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea Familyasının Durumu

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 149 - 153, 01.06.2016

Öz

S coliidae, larvalarına besin sağlamak amacı ile tarım ürünlerine ve meyvelere zarar veren Coleoptera larvalarını topladığı için biyolojik ve ekonomik öneme sahiptirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çukurova Bölgesi’ndeki Scoliidae familyasının günümüzdeki durumunu, mevcut türleri tespit ederek ve önceki verilerle karşılaştırarak ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma sonunda, 8 tür ve 2 alttürün varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Önceki verilerle karşılaştırıldığında tür sayısında ciddi bir azalma tespit edilmiştir. Tarım arazilerinin çevrelerinde doğal böcek faunasının neredeyse yok denecek kadar az miktarda olduğu gözlenmiştir. Pestisitler, doğal polinatör böceklerin yok olmasına neden olmaktadır. Doğal faunanın korunması için daha etkili tedbirler alınması gerekmektedir

Kaynakça

  • 1. I. Gauld, B. Bolton, The Hymenoptera, British Museum Natural History, Oxford Univ. Press, (1988) 352.
  • 2. T. Osten, Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta:Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 62 (2005) 1.
  • 3. T. Osten, Die Scoliiden des Mittelmeer-Gebietes und angrenzender Regionen (Hymenoptera) Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel. Linzer biologischen Beiträge, 32 (2000) 537.
  • 4. M.C. Day, G.R. Else, D. Morgan, The most primitive Scoliidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Natural History. 15 (1981) 671.
  • 5. G.G.M. Schulten, Order Hymenoptera, Family Scoliidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 1 (2007) 388.
  • 6. J.F. Illingworth, Monthly notes on grubs and other cane pests, Queensland Bureau of Sugar Experimental Stations. Division of Entomology Bulletin, 7 (1919) 1.
  • 7. J.F. Illngworth, Natural enemies of sugar cane beetles in Queensland, Queensland Bureau of Sugar Experimental Stations, Division of Entomology Bulletin, 13 (1921) 1.
  • 8. T. Osten, Beobachtungen an Scoliiden (Hymenoptera) in der Türkei, Linzer biologischen Beiträge, 31 (1999) 449.
  • 9. Osten T. Kritische Liste der paläarktischen Scoliiden (Hymenopter, Scoliidae), Entomofauna, 20 (1999) 422.
  • 10. J.G. Betrem, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaarktischen Arten des Genus Scolia, Tijdschrift Voor Entomologie, 78 (1935) 1.
  • 11. T. Osten, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scoliiden-Fauna Griechenlands (ohne Zypren) (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae), Zeitschrift für entomologie, 20 (2004) 305.
  • 12. T. Osten, E. Ebrahimi, A.M. Chahartaghi, Die Scoliiden des Iran und angrenzender Regionen mit Anmerkungen zu ihrer Lebensweise (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae), Entomofauna, 26 (2003) 353.
  • 13. J. Fahringer, Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien (mit Ausschluß des Amanusgebirges), Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 88 (1922) 149.
  • 14. J. C. Bradley, The most primitive Scoliidae, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, (1950) 427.
  • 15. A.P. Rasnitsyn, A new subfamily of scoliid wasps (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae, Proscoliinae), Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 56 (1977) 522.
  • 16. B. Tkalcu, Ergebnisse der TschechoslowakischIranischen Entomologischen Expedition nach dem Iran 1970, 1973 und 1977 (Mit Angaben über einige Sammelresultate in Anatolien) Hymenoptera: Scolioidea, Scoliidae, Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae, 42 (1987) 287.
  • 17. M. Madl, Über Vespiden, Pompiliden, Scoliiden und Tiphiiden der Türkei (Hymenoptera), Linzer biologische Beiträge, 29 (1997) 823.
  • 18. T. Osten, H. Özbek, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ScoliidenFauna der Türkei (ohne Zypern) mit Anmerkungen zur Systematik und Taxonomie (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae).,Entomofauna, 31 (1999) 429.
  • 19. A. Tüzün, N. Bağrıaçık, Some Faunistic Records on The Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Species in Balıkesir, İzmir, Manisa and Muğla Provinces, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 17 (2000) 1.
  • 20. A. Tüzün, Studies on Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Fauna of Ankara Province, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16 (2004) 25.
  • 21. G. Japoshvili, İ. Karaca, List of Vespidae, Scoliidae and Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera) of Gölcük Natural Park in Isparta Province, Turkey, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Science, 5 (2010) 194.
  • 22. S. Anlaş, E.İ. Çevik, Manisa ilindeki Scoliidae (Hymenoptera) familyası türleri üzerinde faunistik araştırmalar, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (2004) 221.
  • 23. S. Tezcan, Y. Karsavuran, E. Pehlivan, S. Anlaş Contribution to the knowledge of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (2004) 247.
  • 24. G.B. Elçin, N. Bağrıaçık, A Study on Turkish Scoliidae (Hymenoptera), Entomofauna, 36(3) (2015) 49.
  • 25. H. Özbek, S. Anlaş, Distribution of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of Turkey with their zoogeographic characterization, Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35 (2011) 627.
  • 26. A. Tüzün, Ecological Studies on Vespidae, Eumenidae, Sphecidae, Scoliidae and Apidae Species (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Various Localities of Turkey, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13 (2001) 39.
  • 27. T. Osten, Zur Taxonomie von Scolia boeberi Klug, 1805, Scolia kasakhstanica (Steinberg, 1962) und Scolia anatoliae species nov, Entomologische Zeitschrift, 14 (2004) 204.
  • 28. H. Özbek, S. Anlaş, New records for some Turkish Scoliidae (Hymenoptera), Zoology in the Middle East, 41 (2007) 112.
  • 29. U. Kumova, A. Korkmaz, Türkiye Arı Yetiştiriciliğinde Çukurova Bölgesinin Yeri ve Önemi, Hayvansal Üretim, 41 (2000) 48.
  • 30. T. Osten, Die Scoliiden-Fauna Mittelasiens (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Kirgistan) Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel, Linzer biologischen Beiträge, 37 (2005) 1451.

The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 149 - 153, 01.06.2016

Öz

Scoliidae have biological and economical importance for collecting the larvae of Coleoptera which are harmful to the crops and fruits in order to provide food to their larvae. The aim of this study is the detection of the current situation of Scoliidae in the Çukurova Region by determination of the species and comparing with previous data. At the end of the study, 8 species and 2 subspecies were identified. A significant reduction in the number of species was detected in comparison with the previous data. It has been observed that the natural insect fauna is a small amount almost to nothing around the agricultural lands. Pesticides cause extinction of natural pollinator insects. More effective measures should be taken to protect the natural fauna.

Kaynakça

  • 1. I. Gauld, B. Bolton, The Hymenoptera, British Museum Natural History, Oxford Univ. Press, (1988) 352.
  • 2. T. Osten, Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta:Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 62 (2005) 1.
  • 3. T. Osten, Die Scoliiden des Mittelmeer-Gebietes und angrenzender Regionen (Hymenoptera) Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel. Linzer biologischen Beiträge, 32 (2000) 537.
  • 4. M.C. Day, G.R. Else, D. Morgan, The most primitive Scoliidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Natural History. 15 (1981) 671.
  • 5. G.G.M. Schulten, Order Hymenoptera, Family Scoliidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 1 (2007) 388.
  • 6. J.F. Illingworth, Monthly notes on grubs and other cane pests, Queensland Bureau of Sugar Experimental Stations. Division of Entomology Bulletin, 7 (1919) 1.
  • 7. J.F. Illngworth, Natural enemies of sugar cane beetles in Queensland, Queensland Bureau of Sugar Experimental Stations, Division of Entomology Bulletin, 13 (1921) 1.
  • 8. T. Osten, Beobachtungen an Scoliiden (Hymenoptera) in der Türkei, Linzer biologischen Beiträge, 31 (1999) 449.
  • 9. Osten T. Kritische Liste der paläarktischen Scoliiden (Hymenopter, Scoliidae), Entomofauna, 20 (1999) 422.
  • 10. J.G. Betrem, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der palaarktischen Arten des Genus Scolia, Tijdschrift Voor Entomologie, 78 (1935) 1.
  • 11. T. Osten, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scoliiden-Fauna Griechenlands (ohne Zypren) (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae), Zeitschrift für entomologie, 20 (2004) 305.
  • 12. T. Osten, E. Ebrahimi, A.M. Chahartaghi, Die Scoliiden des Iran und angrenzender Regionen mit Anmerkungen zu ihrer Lebensweise (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae), Entomofauna, 26 (2003) 353.
  • 13. J. Fahringer, Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien (mit Ausschluß des Amanusgebirges), Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 88 (1922) 149.
  • 14. J. C. Bradley, The most primitive Scoliidae, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, (1950) 427.
  • 15. A.P. Rasnitsyn, A new subfamily of scoliid wasps (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae, Proscoliinae), Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 56 (1977) 522.
  • 16. B. Tkalcu, Ergebnisse der TschechoslowakischIranischen Entomologischen Expedition nach dem Iran 1970, 1973 und 1977 (Mit Angaben über einige Sammelresultate in Anatolien) Hymenoptera: Scolioidea, Scoliidae, Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae, 42 (1987) 287.
  • 17. M. Madl, Über Vespiden, Pompiliden, Scoliiden und Tiphiiden der Türkei (Hymenoptera), Linzer biologische Beiträge, 29 (1997) 823.
  • 18. T. Osten, H. Özbek, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ScoliidenFauna der Türkei (ohne Zypern) mit Anmerkungen zur Systematik und Taxonomie (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae).,Entomofauna, 31 (1999) 429.
  • 19. A. Tüzün, N. Bağrıaçık, Some Faunistic Records on The Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Species in Balıkesir, İzmir, Manisa and Muğla Provinces, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 17 (2000) 1.
  • 20. A. Tüzün, Studies on Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Fauna of Ankara Province, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16 (2004) 25.
  • 21. G. Japoshvili, İ. Karaca, List of Vespidae, Scoliidae and Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera) of Gölcük Natural Park in Isparta Province, Turkey, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Science, 5 (2010) 194.
  • 22. S. Anlaş, E.İ. Çevik, Manisa ilindeki Scoliidae (Hymenoptera) familyası türleri üzerinde faunistik araştırmalar, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (2004) 221.
  • 23. S. Tezcan, Y. Karsavuran, E. Pehlivan, S. Anlaş Contribution to the knowledge of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (2004) 247.
  • 24. G.B. Elçin, N. Bağrıaçık, A Study on Turkish Scoliidae (Hymenoptera), Entomofauna, 36(3) (2015) 49.
  • 25. H. Özbek, S. Anlaş, Distribution of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of Turkey with their zoogeographic characterization, Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35 (2011) 627.
  • 26. A. Tüzün, Ecological Studies on Vespidae, Eumenidae, Sphecidae, Scoliidae and Apidae Species (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Various Localities of Turkey, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13 (2001) 39.
  • 27. T. Osten, Zur Taxonomie von Scolia boeberi Klug, 1805, Scolia kasakhstanica (Steinberg, 1962) und Scolia anatoliae species nov, Entomologische Zeitschrift, 14 (2004) 204.
  • 28. H. Özbek, S. Anlaş, New records for some Turkish Scoliidae (Hymenoptera), Zoology in the Middle East, 41 (2007) 112.
  • 29. U. Kumova, A. Korkmaz, Türkiye Arı Yetiştiriciliğinde Çukurova Bölgesinin Yeri ve Önemi, Hayvansal Üretim, 41 (2000) 48.
  • 30. T. Osten, Die Scoliiden-Fauna Mittelasiens (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Kirgistan) Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel, Linzer biologischen Beiträge, 37 (2005) 1451.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Nil Bağrıaçık Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bağrıaçık, N. (2016). The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 44(2), 149-153.
AMA Bağrıaçık N. The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region. HJBC. Haziran 2016;44(2):149-153.
Chicago Bağrıaçık, Nil. “The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44, sy. 2 (Haziran 2016): 149-53.
EndNote Bağrıaçık N (01 Haziran 2016) The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44 2 149–153.
IEEE N. Bağrıaçık, “The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region”, HJBC, c. 44, sy. 2, ss. 149–153, 2016.
ISNAD Bağrıaçık, Nil. “The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44/2 (Haziran 2016), 149-153.
JAMA Bağrıaçık N. The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region. HJBC. 2016;44:149–153.
MLA Bağrıaçık, Nil. “The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, c. 44, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 149-53.
Vancouver Bağrıaçık N. The Situation of the Scoliidae Hymenoptera: Vespoidea in the Çukurova Region. HJBC. 2016;44(2):149-53.

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