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The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus

Year 2017, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 465 - 473, 01.11.2017

Abstract

Ticks Acari: Ixodida are bloodsucking ectoparasites that affect human and animal health worldwide. This study was carried out in forested area of Beytepe Campus at two sampling periods between November 2014-April 2015 and November 2015-April 2016. One hundred fifty four specimens belonging to four species were collected from host animals and from vegetation via flagging method and CO2 baited trap. Ticks were identified as Hyalomma aegyptium, Haemaphysalis parva, Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex. Haemaphysalis parva 62.98% was the most abundant tick species in both sampling periods. Hyalomma aegyptium ticks parasited mainly on tortoises. The highest number of ticks were collected in April 42.85% .

References

  • 1. D.E. Sonenshine, Biology of Ticks, Volume New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 1991.
  • 2. A. Estrada-Peña, F. Jongejan, Ticks Feeding on Humans: A Review of records on human-biting Ixodoidea with special reference to pathogen transmission, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 23 (1999) 685-715.
  • 3. F. Jongejan, G. Uilenberg, The global importance of ticks, Parasitol., 129 (2004) 3-14.
  • 4. S.C. Barker, A. Murrell, Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names, Parasitol., 129 (2004) 15-36.
  • 5. A.A. Guglielmone, R.G. Robbins, D. Apanaskevich, T.N. Petney, A. Estrada-Pena, I. Horak, R. Shao, S.C. Barker, The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names, Zootaxa, 2528 (2010) 1–28.
  • 6. L. Aydın, S. Bakirci, Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey, Parasitol. Res., 101 (2007) 163-166.
  • 7. A. Bursali, A. Keskin, S. Tekin, A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: Species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 57 (2012) 91-104.
  • 8. H. Hoogstraal, The epidemiology of tick-borne CCHF in Asia, Europe and Africa, J. Med. Entomol., 15 (1979) 307-417.
  • 9. C.A. Whitehouse, Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever, Antiviral Res., 64 (2004) 145-160.
  • 10. M.J. Turell, Role of Ticks in the Transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic Fever Virus. (2007) 143–154, In: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: a Global Perspective, O. Ergonul, C.A. Whitehouse. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
  • 11. B.A. Yukarı, Ş. Umur, Burdur yöresindeki sığır, koyun ve keçilerde kene (Ixodoidea) türlerinin yayılışı, Turk. J. Vet. Anim.Sci., 26 (2002) 1263–127.
  • 12. M. Yay, S. Yazar, L. Aydın, I. Şahin, Investigation of tick species on sheep and cattle around of Kayseri, Erciyes Uni. J. Health Sci., 13 (2004) 25–29.
  • 13. S. Tonbak, M. Aktas, K. Altay, K.A. Azkur, A. Kalkan, Y. Bolat, N. Dumanli, A. Ozdarendeli, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: genetic analysis and tick survey in Turkey, J. Clin. Microbiol., 44 (2016) 4120– 4124.
  • 14. A. Gargılı, S. Kar, N. Yılmazer, C. Cerit, G. Sönmez, F. Şahin, H. Günseli Alp, Z.Vatansever, Evaluation of ticks biting humans in Thrace Province, Turkey, Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 16 (2010) 141–146.
  • 15. Z. Karaer, E. Guven, S. Nalbantoglu, S. Kar, O. Orkun, K. Ekdal, A. Kocak, A. Akcay, Ticks on humans in Ankara, Turkey, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 54 (2011) 85–91.
  • 16. S. Bakırcı, H. Sarali, L. Aydın, H. Eren, T.Karagenç, Distribution and seasonal activity of tick species on cattle in the west Aegean region of Turkey, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 56 (2012) 165–178.
  • 17. O. Hekimoglu, N. Ozer, Distribution of hard tick species in Ankara, Turkey, Turk. J. Zool., 39 (2015) 256-262.
  • 18. O. Hekimoglu, N. Ozer, K. Ergunay, A. Ozkul, Species distribution and detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in field-collected ticks in Ankara Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 56 (2012) 75-84.
  • 19. İ. Atalay, K. Morton, Türkiye Bölgesel Coğrafyası, İnkilap yayınları, 1997.
  • 20. T.E. Tereshenko, Beytepe (Ankara) Karasal Küçük Memeli Faunasının Belirlenmesi, Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karaman, 2012.
  • 21. Z. Ayaş, B. Akbaba, Ş. Bulut, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Yerleşkesi (Ankara) Omurgalı Hayvan Türlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Belgelenmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi Proje Raporu, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2014.
  • 22. X. Li, J.E. Dunley, Optimal sampling and spatial distribution of Ixodes pacificus, Dermacentor occidentalis and Dermacentor variabilis ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), Exp. Appl. Acarol., 22 (1998) 233-248.
  • 23. M.B. Castro, J.R. Clover, A comparison of visual and flagging methods for estimating adult Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) tick abundance, J. Vector Ecol., 35 (2010) 435-438.
  • 24. B. Kensinger, B. Allan, Efficacy of dry ice-baited traps for sampling Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) varies with life stage but not habitat, J. Med. Entomol., 48 (2011) 708-711.
  • 25. A.R. Walker, A. Bouattour, J.L. Camicas, A. EstradaPeña, I.G. Horak, A.A. Latif, R.G. Pegram, P.M. Preston, Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species, Edinburgh, UK: University of Edinburgh, 2003.
  • 26. D. Apanaskevich, Host-parasite relationships of the genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) and their connection with microevolutionary process, Parazitologiia, 38 (2003) 515-523.
  • 27. A. Estrada-Peña, A. Bouattour, J.L. Camicas, A.R. Walker, Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean Region: A guide to identification of tick species. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, (2004).
  • 28. J.F. Anderson, L.A. Magnarelli, Biology of ticks. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am., 22 (2008) 195-215.
  • 29. Z. Ghosh, G.C. Bansal, D. Gupta, D. Ray, M.Q. Khan, H. Irshad, M.D. Shahiduzzaman, U. Seitzer, J.S. Ahned, Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, Parasitol. Res., 101 (2007) 207–216.
  • 30. A. Ica, A. Inci, Z. Vatansever, Z. Karaer, Status of tick infestation of cattle in the Kayseri region of Turkey, Parasitol. Res. 101 (2007) 167-169.
  • 31. C. Tilgen, Çorum İli Civarında Yayılış Gösteren Kemiricilerde (Ordo: Rodentia) Kene Enfestasyonunun ve Kırım Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi (KKKA) Taşıyıcılığının Araştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tez, Ankara, 2010.
  • 32. I.G. Horak, J.L. Camicas, J.E. Keirans, The argasidae, ixodidae and nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid names, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 28 (2002) 27- 54.
  • 33. H. Hoogstraal, M.N. Kaiser, Some host relationships of the tortoise tick, Hyalomma (Hyalommasta) aegyptium (L.) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) in Turkey, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 53 (1960) 457–458.
  • 34. R.G. Robbins, W.B. Karesh, P.P. Calle, O.A. Leontyeva, S.L. Pereshkolnik, S. Rosenberg, First records of Hyalomma aegyptium (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Russian spur-thighed tortoise, Testudo graeca nikolskii, with an analysis of tick population Dynamics, J. Parasitol., 84 (1998) 1303–1305.
  • 35. O. Leontyeva, G. Kolonin, Hyalomma aegyptium (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) as the parasite of Testudo graeca at the western Caucasus, Chelonii, 3 (2002) 332–336.
  • 36. A. Bursali,S. Tekin, M. Orhan, A. Keskin, M. Ozkan, Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting humans in Tokat Province of Turkey: species diversity and seasonal activity, J. Vector Ecol., 35 (2010) 180–186.
  • 37. A. Estrada-Peña, Forecasting habitat suitability for ticks and prevention of tick borne diseases, Vet. Parasitol., 98 (2001) 111-132.
  • 38. J.B. Walker, J.E. Keirans, I.G. Horak, The Genus Rhipicephalus (Acari, Ixodidae): A Guide to the Brown Ticks of the World. University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
  • 39. P. Parola, C.D. Paddock, D. Raoult, Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: emerging diseases challenging old concepts, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 18 (2005) 719-756.
  • 40. D. Otranto, F. Dantas-Torres, E.B. Breitschwerdt, Managing canine vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern: part one, Trends Parasitol., 25 (2009) 157- 163.
  • 41. D.D. Bowman, Introduction to the alpha-proteo bacteria: wolbachia and bartonella, rickettsia, brucella, ehrlichia, and anaplasma, Top. Companion Anim. Med., 26 (2011) 173–177.
  • 42. M.B. Labruna, S. Mattar, S. Nava, S. Bermudez, Rickettsioses in Latin America, Caribbean, Spain and Portugal, Revista MVZ Córdoba, 16 (2011) 2435-2457.
  • 43. K.T. Firedhoff, Tick-borne diseases of sheep and goats caused by Babesia, Theileria or Anaplasma spp., Parazitologiia, 39 (1997) 99-109.

Beytepe Kampüsü Ormanlık Alanının Kene Acari: Ixodida Faunası

Year 2017, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 465 - 473, 01.11.2017

Abstract

K eneler insan ve hayvan sağlığını etkileyen kan emen ektoparazitlerdir. Bu çalışma Beytepe kampüsü ormanlık alanında Kasım 2014-Nisan 2015 ve Kasım 2015-Nisan 2016 olarak iki periyotta gerçekleştirilmiştir. Konak hayvanlar üzerinden ve bayraklama ve CO2 tuzaklama yöntemi kullanılarak vejetasyondan dört türe ait 154 kene toplanmıştır. Keneler Hyalomma aegyptium, Haemaphysalis parva, Rhipicephalus bursa and Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex türleri olarak teşhis edilmiştir. Haemaphysalis parva 62.98% her iki örnekleme periyodunda da en bol bulunan kene türüdür. Hyalomma aegyptium kaplumbağalar üzerinden örneklenmiştir. En fazla sayıda kene nisan ayında 42.85% toplanmıştır

References

  • 1. D.E. Sonenshine, Biology of Ticks, Volume New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 1991.
  • 2. A. Estrada-Peña, F. Jongejan, Ticks Feeding on Humans: A Review of records on human-biting Ixodoidea with special reference to pathogen transmission, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 23 (1999) 685-715.
  • 3. F. Jongejan, G. Uilenberg, The global importance of ticks, Parasitol., 129 (2004) 3-14.
  • 4. S.C. Barker, A. Murrell, Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names, Parasitol., 129 (2004) 15-36.
  • 5. A.A. Guglielmone, R.G. Robbins, D. Apanaskevich, T.N. Petney, A. Estrada-Pena, I. Horak, R. Shao, S.C. Barker, The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names, Zootaxa, 2528 (2010) 1–28.
  • 6. L. Aydın, S. Bakirci, Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey, Parasitol. Res., 101 (2007) 163-166.
  • 7. A. Bursali, A. Keskin, S. Tekin, A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: Species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 57 (2012) 91-104.
  • 8. H. Hoogstraal, The epidemiology of tick-borne CCHF in Asia, Europe and Africa, J. Med. Entomol., 15 (1979) 307-417.
  • 9. C.A. Whitehouse, Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever, Antiviral Res., 64 (2004) 145-160.
  • 10. M.J. Turell, Role of Ticks in the Transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic Fever Virus. (2007) 143–154, In: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: a Global Perspective, O. Ergonul, C.A. Whitehouse. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
  • 11. B.A. Yukarı, Ş. Umur, Burdur yöresindeki sığır, koyun ve keçilerde kene (Ixodoidea) türlerinin yayılışı, Turk. J. Vet. Anim.Sci., 26 (2002) 1263–127.
  • 12. M. Yay, S. Yazar, L. Aydın, I. Şahin, Investigation of tick species on sheep and cattle around of Kayseri, Erciyes Uni. J. Health Sci., 13 (2004) 25–29.
  • 13. S. Tonbak, M. Aktas, K. Altay, K.A. Azkur, A. Kalkan, Y. Bolat, N. Dumanli, A. Ozdarendeli, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: genetic analysis and tick survey in Turkey, J. Clin. Microbiol., 44 (2016) 4120– 4124.
  • 14. A. Gargılı, S. Kar, N. Yılmazer, C. Cerit, G. Sönmez, F. Şahin, H. Günseli Alp, Z.Vatansever, Evaluation of ticks biting humans in Thrace Province, Turkey, Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 16 (2010) 141–146.
  • 15. Z. Karaer, E. Guven, S. Nalbantoglu, S. Kar, O. Orkun, K. Ekdal, A. Kocak, A. Akcay, Ticks on humans in Ankara, Turkey, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 54 (2011) 85–91.
  • 16. S. Bakırcı, H. Sarali, L. Aydın, H. Eren, T.Karagenç, Distribution and seasonal activity of tick species on cattle in the west Aegean region of Turkey, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 56 (2012) 165–178.
  • 17. O. Hekimoglu, N. Ozer, Distribution of hard tick species in Ankara, Turkey, Turk. J. Zool., 39 (2015) 256-262.
  • 18. O. Hekimoglu, N. Ozer, K. Ergunay, A. Ozkul, Species distribution and detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in field-collected ticks in Ankara Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 56 (2012) 75-84.
  • 19. İ. Atalay, K. Morton, Türkiye Bölgesel Coğrafyası, İnkilap yayınları, 1997.
  • 20. T.E. Tereshenko, Beytepe (Ankara) Karasal Küçük Memeli Faunasının Belirlenmesi, Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karaman, 2012.
  • 21. Z. Ayaş, B. Akbaba, Ş. Bulut, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Yerleşkesi (Ankara) Omurgalı Hayvan Türlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Belgelenmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi Proje Raporu, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2014.
  • 22. X. Li, J.E. Dunley, Optimal sampling and spatial distribution of Ixodes pacificus, Dermacentor occidentalis and Dermacentor variabilis ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), Exp. Appl. Acarol., 22 (1998) 233-248.
  • 23. M.B. Castro, J.R. Clover, A comparison of visual and flagging methods for estimating adult Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) tick abundance, J. Vector Ecol., 35 (2010) 435-438.
  • 24. B. Kensinger, B. Allan, Efficacy of dry ice-baited traps for sampling Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) varies with life stage but not habitat, J. Med. Entomol., 48 (2011) 708-711.
  • 25. A.R. Walker, A. Bouattour, J.L. Camicas, A. EstradaPeña, I.G. Horak, A.A. Latif, R.G. Pegram, P.M. Preston, Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species, Edinburgh, UK: University of Edinburgh, 2003.
  • 26. D. Apanaskevich, Host-parasite relationships of the genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) and their connection with microevolutionary process, Parazitologiia, 38 (2003) 515-523.
  • 27. A. Estrada-Peña, A. Bouattour, J.L. Camicas, A.R. Walker, Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean Region: A guide to identification of tick species. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, (2004).
  • 28. J.F. Anderson, L.A. Magnarelli, Biology of ticks. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am., 22 (2008) 195-215.
  • 29. Z. Ghosh, G.C. Bansal, D. Gupta, D. Ray, M.Q. Khan, H. Irshad, M.D. Shahiduzzaman, U. Seitzer, J.S. Ahned, Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, Parasitol. Res., 101 (2007) 207–216.
  • 30. A. Ica, A. Inci, Z. Vatansever, Z. Karaer, Status of tick infestation of cattle in the Kayseri region of Turkey, Parasitol. Res. 101 (2007) 167-169.
  • 31. C. Tilgen, Çorum İli Civarında Yayılış Gösteren Kemiricilerde (Ordo: Rodentia) Kene Enfestasyonunun ve Kırım Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi (KKKA) Taşıyıcılığının Araştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tez, Ankara, 2010.
  • 32. I.G. Horak, J.L. Camicas, J.E. Keirans, The argasidae, ixodidae and nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida): a world list of valid names, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 28 (2002) 27- 54.
  • 33. H. Hoogstraal, M.N. Kaiser, Some host relationships of the tortoise tick, Hyalomma (Hyalommasta) aegyptium (L.) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) in Turkey, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 53 (1960) 457–458.
  • 34. R.G. Robbins, W.B. Karesh, P.P. Calle, O.A. Leontyeva, S.L. Pereshkolnik, S. Rosenberg, First records of Hyalomma aegyptium (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Russian spur-thighed tortoise, Testudo graeca nikolskii, with an analysis of tick population Dynamics, J. Parasitol., 84 (1998) 1303–1305.
  • 35. O. Leontyeva, G. Kolonin, Hyalomma aegyptium (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) as the parasite of Testudo graeca at the western Caucasus, Chelonii, 3 (2002) 332–336.
  • 36. A. Bursali,S. Tekin, M. Orhan, A. Keskin, M. Ozkan, Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting humans in Tokat Province of Turkey: species diversity and seasonal activity, J. Vector Ecol., 35 (2010) 180–186.
  • 37. A. Estrada-Peña, Forecasting habitat suitability for ticks and prevention of tick borne diseases, Vet. Parasitol., 98 (2001) 111-132.
  • 38. J.B. Walker, J.E. Keirans, I.G. Horak, The Genus Rhipicephalus (Acari, Ixodidae): A Guide to the Brown Ticks of the World. University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
  • 39. P. Parola, C.D. Paddock, D. Raoult, Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: emerging diseases challenging old concepts, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 18 (2005) 719-756.
  • 40. D. Otranto, F. Dantas-Torres, E.B. Breitschwerdt, Managing canine vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern: part one, Trends Parasitol., 25 (2009) 157- 163.
  • 41. D.D. Bowman, Introduction to the alpha-proteo bacteria: wolbachia and bartonella, rickettsia, brucella, ehrlichia, and anaplasma, Top. Companion Anim. Med., 26 (2011) 173–177.
  • 42. M.B. Labruna, S. Mattar, S. Nava, S. Bermudez, Rickettsioses in Latin America, Caribbean, Spain and Portugal, Revista MVZ Córdoba, 16 (2011) 2435-2457.
  • 43. K.T. Firedhoff, Tick-borne diseases of sheep and goats caused by Babesia, Theileria or Anaplasma spp., Parazitologiia, 39 (1997) 99-109.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Anıl Yılmaz This is me

Olcay Hekimoglu This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 45 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yılmaz, A., & Hekimoglu, O. (2017). The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 45(4), 465-473.
AMA Yılmaz A, Hekimoglu O. The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus. HJBC. November 2017;45(4):465-473.
Chicago Yılmaz, Anıl, and Olcay Hekimoglu. “The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 45, no. 4 (November 2017): 465-73.
EndNote Yılmaz A, Hekimoglu O (November 1, 2017) The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 45 4 465–473.
IEEE A. Yılmaz and O. Hekimoglu, “The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus”, HJBC, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 465–473, 2017.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Anıl - Hekimoglu, Olcay. “The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 45/4 (November 2017), 465-473.
JAMA Yılmaz A, Hekimoglu O. The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus. HJBC. 2017;45:465–473.
MLA Yılmaz, Anıl and Olcay Hekimoglu. “The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 45, no. 4, 2017, pp. 465-73.
Vancouver Yılmaz A, Hekimoglu O. The Tick Acari: Ixodida Fauna of Forested Area of Beytepe Campus. HJBC. 2017;45(4):465-73.

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