Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 51 Sayı: 2, 153 - 161, 01.04.2023
Şehram Dizeci
,
Ayse Cagil Kandemir
Kaynakça
- 1. da Silva, L.F.M., A. Öchsner, and R.D. Adams, Handbook of Adhesion Technology. 2018: Springer International Publishing.
- 2. Adams, R.D., and N.A. Peppiatt, Stress analysis of adhesive-bonded lap joints. Journal of Strain Analysis, 1974. 9(3): p. 185-196.
- 3. Paygozar, B., S.A. Dizaji, and L.F.M. da Silva, Bonding dissimilar materials via adhesively bonded spot-welded joints: cohesive zone model technique. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2020: p. 1-12.
- 4. Jojibabu, P., Y.X. Zhang, and B.G. Prusty, A review of research advances in epoxy-based nanocomposites as adhesive materials. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 2020. 96: p. 102454.
- 5. Khalili, S.M.R., et al., Numerical study of lap joints with composite adhesives and composite adherends subjected to in-plane and transverse loads. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 2008. 28(8): p. 411-418.
- 6. Nemati Giv, A., et al., Effect of reinforcements at different scales on mechanical properties of epoxy adhes
ives and adhesive joints: a review. The Journal of Adhesion, 2018. 94(13): p. 1082-1121.
- 7. Wang, Z., et al., Bonding strength and water resistance of starch-based wood adhesive improved by silica nanoparticles. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2011. 86(1): p. 72-76.
- 8. Nassar, S.A., et al., Effect of Adhesive Nanoparticle Enrichment on Static Load Transfer Capacity and Failure Mode of Bonded Steel–Magnesium Single Lap Joints. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 2015. 137(5).
- 9. Hassanifard, S. and B. Paygozar, Investigation of an Optimum Concentration for Nano-Silica Used as an Adhesive Bonding Strength Enhancer. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2018. 18(2): p. 315-321.
- 10. Paygozar, B. and M.A. Saeimi Sadigh, Adhesively Bonded Aluminum Double-Strap Joints Improved by Nano-silica. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 2020. 73(5): p. 1401-1406.
- 11. Ayatollahi, M.R., et al., Mechanical properties of adhesively single lap-bonded joints reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and silica nanoparticles. The Journal of Adhesion, 2017. 93(11): p. 896-913.
- 12. Shettar, M., et al., Experimental investigation on mechanical and wear properties of nano clay–epoxy composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020. 9(4): p. 9108-9116.
- 13. Ahmadi, Z., Nanostructured epoxy adhesives: A review. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019. 135: p. 449-453.
- 14. Khalili, S.M.R., M. Tavakolian, and A. Sarabi, Mechanical Properties of Nanoclay Reinforced Epoxy Adhesive Bonded Joints Made with Composite Materials. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2010. 24(11-12): p. 1917-1928.
- 15. Aliakbari, M., O.M. Jazani, and M. Sohrabian, Epoxy adhesives toughened with waste tire powder, nano clay, and phenolic resin for metal-polymer lap-joint applications. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019. 136: p. 105291.
- 16. Dodiuk, H., et al., Polyurethane adhesives containing functionalized nanoclays. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2006. 20(12): p. 1345-1355.
- 17. Semerdzhiev, S.G., Metal-to-metal Adhesive Bonding. 1970: Business Books.
- 18. Kozma, L. and I. Olefjord, Basic processes of surface preparation and bond formation of adhesively joined aluminum. Materials Science and Technology, 1987. 3(10): p. 860-874.
- 19. Prakash, R., V.K. Srivastava, and G.S.R. Gupta, Behavior of adhesive joints in a corrosive environment. Experimental Mechanics, 1987. 27(4): p. 346-351.
Effects of Silica/Clay Nanoparticles on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Based Adhesives
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 51 Sayı: 2, 153 - 161, 01.04.2023
Şehram Dizeci
,
Ayse Cagil Kandemir
Öz
Improving the mechanical properties of the epoxy-based adhesives with nanoparticles is one of the methods which justifies the use of adhesive joints significantly. This work studies the strength of adhesively bonded single-lap joints (SLJs) considering the pure adhesive, the reinforced adhesive with nano-silica particles (NSPs), nano-clay particles (NCPs), and a combination of both nano particles. Uniaxial tensile testing of the SLJs was conducted to reveal the failure loads of the joints and their elongations at failure. Furthermore, Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Analyses were used to investigate dispersion quality. It was observed that the use of just 1 wt.% NCPs or 2 wt.% NSPs improve the failure load significantly whereas the combination of both particles generally leads to large agglomerations. It is also concluded that the dispersion quality is a key to improve the strength by shifting the failure mechanism from adhesion to cohesion type.
Kaynakça
- 1. da Silva, L.F.M., A. Öchsner, and R.D. Adams, Handbook of Adhesion Technology. 2018: Springer International Publishing.
- 2. Adams, R.D., and N.A. Peppiatt, Stress analysis of adhesive-bonded lap joints. Journal of Strain Analysis, 1974. 9(3): p. 185-196.
- 3. Paygozar, B., S.A. Dizaji, and L.F.M. da Silva, Bonding dissimilar materials via adhesively bonded spot-welded joints: cohesive zone model technique. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2020: p. 1-12.
- 4. Jojibabu, P., Y.X. Zhang, and B.G. Prusty, A review of research advances in epoxy-based nanocomposites as adhesive materials. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 2020. 96: p. 102454.
- 5. Khalili, S.M.R., et al., Numerical study of lap joints with composite adhesives and composite adherends subjected to in-plane and transverse loads. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 2008. 28(8): p. 411-418.
- 6. Nemati Giv, A., et al., Effect of reinforcements at different scales on mechanical properties of epoxy adhes
ives and adhesive joints: a review. The Journal of Adhesion, 2018. 94(13): p. 1082-1121.
- 7. Wang, Z., et al., Bonding strength and water resistance of starch-based wood adhesive improved by silica nanoparticles. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2011. 86(1): p. 72-76.
- 8. Nassar, S.A., et al., Effect of Adhesive Nanoparticle Enrichment on Static Load Transfer Capacity and Failure Mode of Bonded Steel–Magnesium Single Lap Joints. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 2015. 137(5).
- 9. Hassanifard, S. and B. Paygozar, Investigation of an Optimum Concentration for Nano-Silica Used as an Adhesive Bonding Strength Enhancer. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2018. 18(2): p. 315-321.
- 10. Paygozar, B. and M.A. Saeimi Sadigh, Adhesively Bonded Aluminum Double-Strap Joints Improved by Nano-silica. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 2020. 73(5): p. 1401-1406.
- 11. Ayatollahi, M.R., et al., Mechanical properties of adhesively single lap-bonded joints reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and silica nanoparticles. The Journal of Adhesion, 2017. 93(11): p. 896-913.
- 12. Shettar, M., et al., Experimental investigation on mechanical and wear properties of nano clay–epoxy composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2020. 9(4): p. 9108-9116.
- 13. Ahmadi, Z., Nanostructured epoxy adhesives: A review. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019. 135: p. 449-453.
- 14. Khalili, S.M.R., M. Tavakolian, and A. Sarabi, Mechanical Properties of Nanoclay Reinforced Epoxy Adhesive Bonded Joints Made with Composite Materials. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2010. 24(11-12): p. 1917-1928.
- 15. Aliakbari, M., O.M. Jazani, and M. Sohrabian, Epoxy adhesives toughened with waste tire powder, nano clay, and phenolic resin for metal-polymer lap-joint applications. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019. 136: p. 105291.
- 16. Dodiuk, H., et al., Polyurethane adhesives containing functionalized nanoclays. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2006. 20(12): p. 1345-1355.
- 17. Semerdzhiev, S.G., Metal-to-metal Adhesive Bonding. 1970: Business Books.
- 18. Kozma, L. and I. Olefjord, Basic processes of surface preparation and bond formation of adhesively joined aluminum. Materials Science and Technology, 1987. 3(10): p. 860-874.
- 19. Prakash, R., V.K. Srivastava, and G.S.R. Gupta, Behavior of adhesive joints in a corrosive environment. Experimental Mechanics, 1987. 27(4): p. 346-351.