EN
TR
Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea)
Öz
The ancient city of Nicaea, located in the Iznik district of Bursa, preserved its feature of being an important center from the Hellenistic Period to the Ottoman Period. In the city, where most of the remains from the Roman period have either been damaged or lie buried beneath the traditional residential area, the most monumental structure attesting to this period is the theatre. The first reliable information regarding the construction stages of the theatre has been obtained through the correspondence between historian and writer Plinius the Younger, who was appointed as the governor of Bithynia, and Emperor Trajan. All details mentioned in the letters, including the changes and additions made during the construction stages, have been confirmed through recent excavations. The Nicaea theatre is the only example within Türkiye’s borders where seating rows (ima cavea) have been fully restored using vault and arch technology. The trapezoidal vaults supporting the lower cavea, the barrel vaults supporting the middle cavea, and the pillars supporting the upper cavea contribute to the structure of the building while also facilitating human circulation. Built with meticulous craftsmanship, the Nicaea theatre is a structure that reflects Roman characteristics while also embodying a uniquely Anatolian identity when compared to its contemporaries. As such, it possesses architectural heritage value that must be preserved. Especially; It stands out with its features such as having reliable historical information about the construction stages, hosting different cultural layers, designing in a hybrid plan, being elevated with a vaulted infrastructure, and having a basilica space, which is not common in Anatolian theatres. In 2024, The Recording, Restitution, and Restoration Project of the Roman Theatre at Nicaea have been applied to protect the multi-layered character, prevent physical destruction and transfer to the future generations in accordance with conservation principles.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
This study was supported by the projects of Dokuz Eylül University BAP Coordination Unit. Project Numbers: 2018.KB.SOS.012 and 2019.KB.SOS.006.
Etik Beyan
It is declared that scientific and ethical principles were complied with during the preparation of this study and all the works referred are mentioned in the bibliography.
Teşekkür
We would like to thank the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Turkish Historical Society, Dokuz Eylül University, Bursa Metropolitan Municipality and Iznik Municipality for their in-kind support in the excavation carried out between 2016-2024.
Kaynakça
- Abbasoğlu-Delemen 2003 Abbasoğlu, H.-Delemen, İ., “Remains from Ancient Nicaea”, İznik Throughout History, eds. I. Akbaygil-İ. Delemen-O. Aslanapa, İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 189-197.
- Akyol 2016 Akyol, A. A., İznik Tiyatrosu ve Çevre Yapıları Malzeme Analizi Raporu, Ankara.
- Alanyalı 2007 Alanyalı, H. S., “Side Tiyatrosunda Yeni Yapılan Araştırmalar Işığında Scaenae Frons Kaset Kabartmaları ve Dionysos Frizi”, Side’ye Emek Verenler Sempozyumu, 20-22 Nisan 2007, Antalya, 84-91.
- Bieber 1961 Bieber, M., The History of the Greek and Roman Theatre, Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
- Bomgardner 2016 Bomgardner, D. L., “The Theatre-Temple Complex at Leptis Magna: Multiple Dimensions of Functionality or There’s More Than One Way to Act on the Emperor”, Theatrebauten als Teil Monumentaler Heiligtümer in den Nortwestlichen Provinzen des Imperium Romanum: Architektur- Organisation-Nutzung, Internationals Kolloquium in Augusta Raurica, 18-21 September 2013, Forschungen in August 50, Muttenz, 63-80.
- Bosch 1948 Bosch, C., “Nikaia (İznik) Bayram Oyunları”, Belleten, XII/46, 325-349.
- Boz 2006 Boz, B., Structural Analysis of Historic Aspendos Theatre, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Cassius Dio 1914 Cassius Dio, Roman History, trans. E. Cary–H. B. Foster, London.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Arkeoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi
1 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Sayı: 15
APA
Ekin Meriç, A., & Öz, A. K. (2025). Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea). Höyük, 15, 113-142. https://doi.org/10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113
AMA
1.Ekin Meriç A, Öz AK. Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea). Höyük. 2025;(15):113-142. doi:10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113
Chicago
Ekin Meriç, Aygün, ve Ali Kazım Öz. 2025. “Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea)”. Höyük, sy 15: 113-42. https://doi.org/10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113.
EndNote
Ekin Meriç A, Öz AK (01 Mayıs 2025) Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea). Höyük 15 113–142.
IEEE
[1]A. Ekin Meriç ve A. K. Öz, “Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea)”, Höyük, sy 15, ss. 113–142, May. 2025, doi: 10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113.
ISNAD
Ekin Meriç, Aygün - Öz, Ali Kazım. “Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea)”. Höyük. 15 (01 Mayıs 2025): 113-142. https://doi.org/10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113.
JAMA
1.Ekin Meriç A, Öz AK. Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea). Höyük. 2025;:113–142.
MLA
Ekin Meriç, Aygün, ve Ali Kazım Öz. “Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea)”. Höyük, sy 15, Mayıs 2025, ss. 113-42, doi:10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113.
Vancouver
1.Aygün Ekin Meriç, Ali Kazım Öz. Some Observations on the Architecture of the Roman Theatre of Iznik (Nicaea). Höyük. 01 Mayıs 2025;(15):113-42. doi:10.37879/hoyuk.2025.1.113