A Research on some socio-demographic characteristics of companion animal veterinarians and economic structures of companion animal clinics in Istanbul

Yıl 2021, , 72 - 86, 31.08.2021

Canberk Balaban , Halil Güneş

https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.964759

Cited By: 1

Öz

Having a pet has become an important phenomenon in recent years and Istanbul stands out as the largest market. The aim of the study is to shine a spotlight on both the veterinarians working in this field and the students who plan to work by examining the economic status of clinics and the socio-demographic structures of veterinarians in Istanbul. Studies were conducted mostly face-to-face in 225 clinics between April 2019 and April 2021. The questionnaires were sent to a small number of veterinarians via e-mail. The first findings were that 42.4% and 63.6% of the mean age of the clinicians are male and the majority were Istanbul University graduates with 77.3%. Vast majority had a negative attitude towards the opening of new faculties (24.9% Bad - 75.1% Very Bad), and the majority (79.1%) had a negative attitude towards the provision of veterinary medicine education in foundation universities. According to the study, for the year 2020 the average monthly earning was 17618 TL (2499 USD) and 28.4% were less than 10000 TL (1418 USD). The largest income item was vaccination with 28.8%, and the largest expense item was drug expenditures with 23.9%. It had been determined that the average rental price paid was 9569 TL (1357 USD). According to the results, the average annual expenditure was 2822 TL (400 USD) for cats and 4516 TL (641 USD) for dogs. In addition, the annual average uncollectible receivables per clinic has been determined as 28444 TL (4034 USD), which meant a large loss of approximately 21 million TL (approx. 3 million USD) on a provincial basis. In general, the research concluded that veterinarians were satisfied with their professions with deficiencies in basic business information and could spend little time on their social lives due to long hours of work. From this point of view, it is of utmost importance to regulate the working conditions and to increase education programs in business matters during university year and beyond.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Veterinary clinic, Business, Management, Economics, Income

Kaynakça

• APPA - American Pet Products Association (2020). Pet Industry Market Size & Ownership Statistics. Retrieved from: https://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp [Accessed 2 June 2021].
• Aral, Y., Cevger, Y., Pınar, D., Aydın, E. (2010). Ankara ili evcil hayvan veteriner kliniklerinin yönetimsel ve ekonomik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (3), 503-508.
• Data USA (2018). Veterinarians, Age by Gender. Retrieved from: https://datausa.io/profile/soc/veterinarians#demographics [Accessed 1 June 2021].
• Demir, E. (2017). İstatistik Ders Notları. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, 14, Ankara.
• Demir, P., Uğurlu Koç, A. (2014). Pet hayvan (kedi-köpek) sahiplerinin veteriner kliniklerine ilişkin beklentileri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 40 (2), 168-175.
• Draper, D.D., Uhlenhopp, E.K. (2002). A Veterinary Business Curriculum Model. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, February 2002, 29, 73-74.
• Evrim, M. ve Güneş, H. (2000). Biyometri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayını, Ders Notu No: 113, İstanbul.
• FEDIAF - The European Pet Food Industry (2016). Annual Report 2016. Retrieved from: https://fediaf.org/images/FEDIAF_Annual_Report_ 2016_cor.pdf [Accessed 2 June 2021].
• FEDIAF - The European Pet Food Industry (2020). Annual Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://fediaf.org/images/FEDIAF_Annual_Report_ 2020_cor.pdf [Accessed 31 May 2021].
• FVE - Federation of Veterinarians of Europe (2018). Vet Survey 2018. Retrieved from: http://fvesurvey.com/download/148/ [Accessed 29 May 2021].
• Global Market Insights (2020). Pet Care Market. Retrieved from: https://www.gminsights. com/industry-analysis/pet-caremarket?utm_source=globenewswire.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Paid_globenewswire [Accessed 29 May 2021].
• Harvard Medical School (2014). Why having a pet is good for your health. Retrieved from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-having-a-pet-is-good-for-your-health [Accessed 27 May2021].
• HEKTAŞ (2018). Rakamlarla Pet Sektörü: 2 Milyar Dolarlık Pazarda HEKTAŞ Hamlesi [Basın Bülteni, April 25]. Retrieved from: https://www.dunya.com/sirketler/2-milyar-dolarlik-pazarda-hektas-hamlesi-haberi-413047 [Accessed 21 May 2021].
• Hesselmar, B., Aberg, N., Aberg, B., Eriksson, B., Björkstén, B. (1999). Does early exposure to cat or dog protect against later allergy development? Clinical & Experimental Allergy Journal. May; 29 (5), 611-7.
• Kaygısız, F., Akdağ, F. (2004). İstanbul ilindeki veteriner klinik işletmelerinin teknik ve mali yapıları ile işletmecilik sorunları üzerine bir araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 30 (2), 63-78.
• Mat, B., Çevrimli, M.B., Günlü, A. (2018). Current problems and suggestions for the marketing and use of medical products in the field of animal health and breeding. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 34, 4, 233-241.
• Onur, E. (2012). İstanbul’da Kedi-Köpek Sahiplenmesinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Parametreleri - Socio-economical parameters of cat and dog ownership in Istanbul (PhD. Thesis). Istanbul University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Istanbul, Turkey.
• Orhunbilge, N. (2000). Örnekleme Yöntemleri ve Hipotez Testleri. Avcıol Basım Yayın, 4, İstanbul.
• Ratschen, E., Shoesmith, E., Shahab, L., Silva, K., Kale, D., Toner, P., Reeve, C., Mills, D.S. (2020). Covid-19 lockdown phase in the UK: Investigating links with mental health and loneliness. PLoS ONE 15 (9): e0239397. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239397
• Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (2021a). Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı 2020 Faaliyet Raporu. Retrieved from: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Plan-Program-Ve-Faaliyet-Raporlari/faaliyet-raporlar%c4%b1 [Accessed 07 June 2021].
• Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (2021b). Veteriner Hizmetleri. Retrieved from: https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/ Konular/Veteriner-Hizmetleri/Serbest-Veterinerlik-Ve-Veteriner-Laboratuvarlari [Accessed 20 May 2021].
• The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (2020). Türk Lirası Yükümlülükler İçin Tesis Edilen Döviz Cinsinden Zorunlu Karşılık Tutarlarının Hesaplanmasında Esas Alınacak Ortalama Döviz Alış Kurları, 3. Retrieved from: https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/TR/TCMB+TR/Main+Menu/Istatistikler/Bankacilik+Verileri/Zorunlu+Karsiliklar/ [Accessed 20 May 2021].
• Vidovic, V., Stetic, V.V., Bratko, D. (1999). Pet Ownership, Type of Pet and Socio-emotional Development of School Children. Anthrozoos A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People & Animals, 12, 211-217.