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Viral infections; affect genital system in female cats

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 282 - 286, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1534348

Öz

Infertility in cats is a common reproductive disorder caused by genetic, environmental, and infectious factors. This review focuses on infertility caused by viral infections in cats. Previous studies have demonstrated that viruses such as Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV), Feline Calicivirus (FCV), and Feline Herpesvirus (FeHV) contribute to infertility in cats by directly damaging reproductive organs or by weakening the immune system. Furthermore, the immunosuppression caused by these viruses makes cats more susceptible to secondary infections, which severely impacts reproductive health. This article highlights the critical importance of understanding, preventing, and managing infertility associated with viral infections in cats.

Kaynakça

  • Axnér, E., Ågren, E., Båverud, V., & Holst, B. S. (2008). Infertility in the cycling queen: Seven cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 10(6), 566-576.
  • Binn, L. N., Lazar, E. C., Eddy, G. A., & Kajima, M. (1970). Recovery and Characterization of a Minute Virus of Canines. Infection and Immunity, 1(5), 503-508.
  • Cave, T. A., Thompson, H., Reid, S. W. J., Hodgson, D. R., & Addie, D. D. (2002). Kitten mortality in the United Kingdom: a retrospective analysis of 274 histopathological examinations (1986 to 2000). Veterinary Record, 151(17), 497-501.
  • Coyne, K. P., Dawson, S., Radford, A. D., Cripps, P. J., Porter, C. J., McCracken, C. M., & Gaskell, R. M. (2006). Long-term analysis of feline calicivirus prevalence and viral shedding patterns in naturally infected colonies of domestic cats. Veterinary Microbiology, 118(1–2), 12-25.
  • Csiza, C. K., De Lahunta, A., Scott, F. W., & Gillespie, J. H. (1971). Pathogenesis of feline panleukopenia virus in susceptible newborn kittens II. pathology and Immunofluorescence. Infection and Immunity, 3(6), 838-846.
  • Decaro, N., Carmichael, L. E., & Buonavoglia, C. (2012). Viral reproductive pathogens of dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, 42(3), 583-598.
  • Dunham, S. P., & Graham, E. (2008). Retroviral infections of small animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 38(4), 879-901.
  • Evecen, M., & Demir, K. (2017). Erkek köpeklerde inferilite, tedavi yaklaşımları ve infertiliteye neden olan ilaçlar. Turkiye Klinikleri Reproduction and Artificial Insemination-Special Topics, 3(3), 181-188.
  • Fontbonne, A., Prochowska, S., & Niewiadomska, Z. (2020). Infertility in purebred cats – A review of the potential causes. Theriogenology, 158, 339-345.
  • Gaskell, R., Dawson, S., Radford, A., & Thiry, E. (2007). Feline herpesvirus. Veterinary Research, 38(2), 337-354.
  • Gür, S., & Avdatek, K. (2016). A serological investigation for feline panleukopenia virus in cats in Afyonkarahisar. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 9(3), 165-170.
  • Hartmann, K. (2011). Clinical aspects of feline immunodeficiency and feline leukemia virus infection. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 143(3-4), 190-201.
  • Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Hosie, M. J., Hartmann, K., Egberink, H., Truyen, U., Tasker, S., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Lloret, A., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Addie, D. D., Lutz, H., Thiry, E., Radford, A. D., & Möstl, K. (2022). Calicivirus Infection in Cats. Viruses, 14(5), 937.
  • Hosie, M. J., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline immunodeficiency. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 575-584.
  • Johnson, R. T. (1964). The Pathogenesis of Herpes Virus Encephalitis. II. A Cellular Basis for the Development of Resistance with Age. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 120(3), 359-374.
  • Karapinar, Z., Dinçer, E., Soydal Ataseven, V., & Karaca, M. (2014). Felid herpesvirus-1 infection in Van Cats with conjunctivitis. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 15-17.
  • Kilham, L., Margolis, G., & Colby, E. D. (1971). Cerebellar ataxia and its congenital transmission in cats by feline panleukopenia virus. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 158(6), Suppl 2:888+.
  • Lamm, C. G., & Njaa, B. L. (2012). Clinical approach to abortion, atillbirth, and neonatal death in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, 42(3), 501-513.
  • Lutz, H., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline leukaemia: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 565-574.
  • Oliveira, I. V. P. de M., Freire, D. A. de C., Ferreira, H. I. P., Moura, G. H. F., da Rocha, C. S., Calabuig, C. I. P., Kurissio, J. K., Junior, J. P. A., & Antunes, J. M. A. de P. (2018). Research on viral agents associated with feline reproductive problems reveals a high association with feline panleukopenia virus. Veterinary and Animal Science, 6, 75-80.
  • Radford, A. D., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline calicivirus infection: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 556-564.
  • Risvanli, A., Bulut, H., Gaffar Zonturlu, A., Demiral, O., Saat, N., & Kilic Ass, A. (2009). The role of immunologic factors in abortions observed in sheep and goats. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 7(3), 91-96.
  • Rogers, A. B., & Hoover, E. A. (1998). Maternal-fetal feline immunodeficiency virus transmission: timing and tissue tropisms. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 178(4), 960-967.
  • Sharp, N. J. H., Davis, B. J., Guy, J. S., Cullen, J. M., Steingold, S. F., & Kornegay, J. N. (1999). Hydranencephaly and cerebellar hypoplasia in two kittens attributed to intrauterine parvovirus infection. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 121(1), 39-53.
  • Tek, C., & Beceriklisoy, B. (2020). İnfertilite. In M. Kaymaz, M. Findik, A. Rişvanli, & A. Koker (Eds.), Köpek ve kedilerde doğum ve jinekoloji (2nd ed., pp. 333–341). Medipress Yayınevi.
  • Thiry, E., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline herpesvirus infection: ABCD Guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 547-555.
  • Truyen, U., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline panleukopenia: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 538-546.
  • Weaver, C. C., Burgess, S. C., Nelson, P. D., Wilkinson, M., Ryan, P. L., Nail, C. A., Kelly-Quagliana, K. A., May, M. L., Reeves, R. K., Boyle, C. R., & Coats, K. S. (2005). Placental immunopathology and pregnancy failure in the FIV-infected cat. Placenta, 26(2-3), 138–147.
  • Westermeyer, H. D., Thomasy, S. M., Kado-Fong, H., & Maggs, D. J. (2009). Assessment of viremia associated with experimental primary feline herpesvirus infection or presumed herpetic recrudescence in cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 70(1), 99-104.

Viral infections; affect genital system in female cats

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 282 - 286, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1534348

Öz

Infertility in cats is a common reproductive disorder caused by genetic, environmental, and infectious factors. This review focuses on infertility caused by viral infections in cats. Previous studies have demonstrated that viruses such as Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV), Feline Calicivirus (FCV), and Feline Herpesvirus (FeHV) contribute to infertility in cats by directly damaging reproductive organs or by weakening the immune system. Furthermore, the immunosuppression caused by these viruses makes cats more susceptible to secondary infections, which severely impacts reproductive health. This article highlights the critical importance of understanding, preventing, and managing infertility associated with viral infections in cats.

Kaynakça

  • Axnér, E., Ågren, E., Båverud, V., & Holst, B. S. (2008). Infertility in the cycling queen: Seven cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 10(6), 566-576.
  • Binn, L. N., Lazar, E. C., Eddy, G. A., & Kajima, M. (1970). Recovery and Characterization of a Minute Virus of Canines. Infection and Immunity, 1(5), 503-508.
  • Cave, T. A., Thompson, H., Reid, S. W. J., Hodgson, D. R., & Addie, D. D. (2002). Kitten mortality in the United Kingdom: a retrospective analysis of 274 histopathological examinations (1986 to 2000). Veterinary Record, 151(17), 497-501.
  • Coyne, K. P., Dawson, S., Radford, A. D., Cripps, P. J., Porter, C. J., McCracken, C. M., & Gaskell, R. M. (2006). Long-term analysis of feline calicivirus prevalence and viral shedding patterns in naturally infected colonies of domestic cats. Veterinary Microbiology, 118(1–2), 12-25.
  • Csiza, C. K., De Lahunta, A., Scott, F. W., & Gillespie, J. H. (1971). Pathogenesis of feline panleukopenia virus in susceptible newborn kittens II. pathology and Immunofluorescence. Infection and Immunity, 3(6), 838-846.
  • Decaro, N., Carmichael, L. E., & Buonavoglia, C. (2012). Viral reproductive pathogens of dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, 42(3), 583-598.
  • Dunham, S. P., & Graham, E. (2008). Retroviral infections of small animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 38(4), 879-901.
  • Evecen, M., & Demir, K. (2017). Erkek köpeklerde inferilite, tedavi yaklaşımları ve infertiliteye neden olan ilaçlar. Turkiye Klinikleri Reproduction and Artificial Insemination-Special Topics, 3(3), 181-188.
  • Fontbonne, A., Prochowska, S., & Niewiadomska, Z. (2020). Infertility in purebred cats – A review of the potential causes. Theriogenology, 158, 339-345.
  • Gaskell, R., Dawson, S., Radford, A., & Thiry, E. (2007). Feline herpesvirus. Veterinary Research, 38(2), 337-354.
  • Gür, S., & Avdatek, K. (2016). A serological investigation for feline panleukopenia virus in cats in Afyonkarahisar. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 9(3), 165-170.
  • Hartmann, K. (2011). Clinical aspects of feline immunodeficiency and feline leukemia virus infection. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 143(3-4), 190-201.
  • Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Hosie, M. J., Hartmann, K., Egberink, H., Truyen, U., Tasker, S., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Frymus, T., Lloret, A., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Addie, D. D., Lutz, H., Thiry, E., Radford, A. D., & Möstl, K. (2022). Calicivirus Infection in Cats. Viruses, 14(5), 937.
  • Hosie, M. J., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline immunodeficiency. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 575-584.
  • Johnson, R. T. (1964). The Pathogenesis of Herpes Virus Encephalitis. II. A Cellular Basis for the Development of Resistance with Age. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 120(3), 359-374.
  • Karapinar, Z., Dinçer, E., Soydal Ataseven, V., & Karaca, M. (2014). Felid herpesvirus-1 infection in Van Cats with conjunctivitis. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 15-17.
  • Kilham, L., Margolis, G., & Colby, E. D. (1971). Cerebellar ataxia and its congenital transmission in cats by feline panleukopenia virus. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 158(6), Suppl 2:888+.
  • Lamm, C. G., & Njaa, B. L. (2012). Clinical approach to abortion, atillbirth, and neonatal death in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice, 42(3), 501-513.
  • Lutz, H., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline leukaemia: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 565-574.
  • Oliveira, I. V. P. de M., Freire, D. A. de C., Ferreira, H. I. P., Moura, G. H. F., da Rocha, C. S., Calabuig, C. I. P., Kurissio, J. K., Junior, J. P. A., & Antunes, J. M. A. de P. (2018). Research on viral agents associated with feline reproductive problems reveals a high association with feline panleukopenia virus. Veterinary and Animal Science, 6, 75-80.
  • Radford, A. D., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Thiry, E., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline calicivirus infection: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 556-564.
  • Risvanli, A., Bulut, H., Gaffar Zonturlu, A., Demiral, O., Saat, N., & Kilic Ass, A. (2009). The role of immunologic factors in abortions observed in sheep and goats. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 7(3), 91-96.
  • Rogers, A. B., & Hoover, E. A. (1998). Maternal-fetal feline immunodeficiency virus transmission: timing and tissue tropisms. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 178(4), 960-967.
  • Sharp, N. J. H., Davis, B. J., Guy, J. S., Cullen, J. M., Steingold, S. F., & Kornegay, J. N. (1999). Hydranencephaly and cerebellar hypoplasia in two kittens attributed to intrauterine parvovirus infection. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 121(1), 39-53.
  • Tek, C., & Beceriklisoy, B. (2020). İnfertilite. In M. Kaymaz, M. Findik, A. Rişvanli, & A. Koker (Eds.), Köpek ve kedilerde doğum ve jinekoloji (2nd ed., pp. 333–341). Medipress Yayınevi.
  • Thiry, E., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Truyen, U., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline herpesvirus infection: ABCD Guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 547-555.
  • Truyen, U., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd-Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Lutz, H., Marsilio, F., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., & Horzinek, M. C. (2009). Feline panleukopenia: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11(7), 538-546.
  • Weaver, C. C., Burgess, S. C., Nelson, P. D., Wilkinson, M., Ryan, P. L., Nail, C. A., Kelly-Quagliana, K. A., May, M. L., Reeves, R. K., Boyle, C. R., & Coats, K. S. (2005). Placental immunopathology and pregnancy failure in the FIV-infected cat. Placenta, 26(2-3), 138–147.
  • Westermeyer, H. D., Thomasy, S. M., Kado-Fong, H., & Maggs, D. J. (2009). Assessment of viremia associated with experimental primary feline herpesvirus infection or presumed herpetic recrudescence in cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 70(1), 99-104.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nevzat Saat 0000-0002-8135-6142

Yusuf Bilal Çetinkaya 0009-0009-8787-9591

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Saat, N., & Çetinkaya, Y. B. (2024). Viral infections; affect genital system in female cats. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 8(3), 282-286. https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1534348

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