Research Article

A study on tricomplex polynomials

Volume: 55 Number: 1 February 23, 2026
EN

A study on tricomplex polynomials

Abstract

Tricomplex numbers are a generalization of bicomplex numbers. In this paper we detail a technic for finding the roots of tricomplex polynomials. We then generalize the process to multicomplex polynomials. We first consider the set of tricomplex numbers as a Bicomplex Module, then we view it as a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra and we reduce the working method to complex polynomials. We give an example to illustrate the different situations. We then calculate the set of all tricomplex $n^{th}$ roots of unity. Finally, for a multicomplex polynomial, we explain a reduction process ending to search roots in the complex field. Combining these gives the roots for multicomplex polynomials.

Keywords

References

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  6. [6] S. Kossentini. Hypercomplex representation of finite-dimensional unital archimedean f-algebras. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebr. 34 (43), 2024.
  7. [7] M.E. Luna-Elizarrarás, M. Shapiro, D.C. Struppa and A. Vajiac. Bicomplex numbers and their elementary functions. Cubo Math. J. 14 2, 6180, 2012.
  8. [8] M.E. Luna-Elizarrarás, M. Shapiro, D.C. Struppa and A. Vajiac. Bicomplex Holomorphic Functions: The Algebra, Geometry, and Analysis of Bicomplex Numbers, Birkhäuser 2015.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Algebra and Number Theory, Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (Excl. Physical Combinatorics)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 6, 2025

Publication Date

February 23, 2026

Submission Date

March 22, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 21, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 55 Number: 1

APA
Achour, D., Belbachir, H., & Bouyakoub, A. (2026). A study on tricomplex polynomials. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 55(1), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1663042
AMA
1.Achour D, Belbachir H, Bouyakoub A. A study on tricomplex polynomials. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55(1):176-184. doi:10.15672/hujms.1663042
Chicago
Achour, Djaouida, Hacène Belbachir, and Abdelkader Bouyakoub. 2026. “A Study on Tricomplex Polynomials”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 (1): 176-84. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1663042.
EndNote
Achour D, Belbachir H, Bouyakoub A (February 1, 2026) A study on tricomplex polynomials. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55 1 176–184.
IEEE
[1]D. Achour, H. Belbachir, and A. Bouyakoub, “A study on tricomplex polynomials”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 176–184, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1663042.
ISNAD
Achour, Djaouida - Belbachir, Hacène - Bouyakoub, Abdelkader. “A Study on Tricomplex Polynomials”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 55/1 (February 1, 2026): 176-184. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1663042.
JAMA
1.Achour D, Belbachir H, Bouyakoub A. A study on tricomplex polynomials. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026;55:176–184.
MLA
Achour, Djaouida, et al. “A Study on Tricomplex Polynomials”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 55, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 176-84, doi:10.15672/hujms.1663042.
Vancouver
1.Djaouida Achour, Hacène Belbachir, Abdelkader Bouyakoub. A study on tricomplex polynomials. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2026 Feb. 1;55(1):176-84. doi:10.15672/hujms.1663042