[1] M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun (Eds), Handbook of Mathematical Functions with
Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, National Bureau of Standards, Applied
Mathematics Series 55, Dover Publications, 1972.
[2] B. Banjac, M. Makragić, and B. Malešević, Some notes on a method for proving
inequalities by computer, Results Math. 69, 161–176, 2016.
[3] A. Baricz and J. Sandor, Extensions of the generalized Wilker inequality to Bessel
functions, J. Math. Inequal. 2 (3), 397–406, 2008.
[4] F. Cajori, A History of Mathematics, 2nd ed., New York, 1929.
[5] F.T. Campan, The Story of Number π, Ed. Albatros, Romania, 1977.
[6] C.-P. Chen and W.-S. Cheung, Wilker- and Huygens-type inequalities and solution to
Oppenheim’s problem, Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 23 (5), 325–336, 2012.
[7] B.-N. Guo, B.-M. Qiao, F. Qi, and W. Li, On new proofs of Wilker inequalities
involving trigonometric functions, Math. Inequal. Appl. 6 (1), 19–22, 2003.
[8] C. Huygens, Oeuvres Completes, Publiees Par la Societe Hollandaise des Science,
Haga, 20 volumes, 1888–1940.
[9] A.P. Iuskevici, History of Mathematics in 16th and 17th Centuries, Moskva, 1961.
[10] A. Jeffrey, Handbook of Mathematical Formulas and Integrals, 3rd ed., Elsevier Acad.
Press, San Diego, CA, 2004.
[11] J.-C. Kuang, Applied Inequalities, 3rd ed. (in Chinese), Shangdong Science and Technology
Press, Jinan City, Shangdong Province, China, 2004.
[12] J.-L. Li, An identity related to Jordan’s inequality, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 6, Article
ID 76782, 2016.
[13] T. Lutovac, B. Malešević, and C. Mortici, The natural algorithmic approach of mixed
trigonometric-polynomial problems, J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, Article No: 116, 2017.
[14] T. Lutovac, B. Malešević, and M. Rašajski, A new method for proving some inequalities
related to several special functions, Results Math. 73, Article No: 100, 2018.
[15] B.J. Malešević, Application of λ-method on Shafer–Fink’s inequality, Univ. Beograd.
Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. 8, 103–105, 1997.
[16] B.J. Malešević, An application of λ-method on inequalities of Shafer–Fink’s type,
Math. Inequal. Appl. 10, 529–534, 2007.
[17] B. Malešević, T. Lutovac, M. Rašajski, and C. Mortici, Extensions of the natural
approach to refinements and generalizations of some trigonometric inequalities, Adv.
Difference Equ. 2018, Article No: 90, 2018.
[18] B. Malešević, M. Nenezić, L. Zhu, B. Banjac and M. Petrovic, Some new estimates
of precision of Cusa-Huygens and Huygens approximations, accepted in Appl. Anal.
Discrete Math., 2020.
[19] B. Malešević, M. Rašajski, and T. Lutovac, Refinements and generalizations of some
inequalities of Shafer-Fink’s type for the inverse sine function, J. Inequal. Appl. 2017,
Article No: 275, 2017.
[20] B. Malešević, M. Rašajski, and T. Lutovac, Double-sided Taylor’s approximations
and their applications in Theory of analytic inequalities. in: Differential and Integral
Inequalities, Th.M. Rassias, D. Andrica (eds.), Optimization and Its Applications,
vol. 151, 569-582, 2019.
[21] D.S. Mitrinović, Analytic Inequalities, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin 1970.
[22] M. Nenezić and L. Zhu, Some improvements of Jordan-Steckin and Becker-Stark inequalities,
Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 12, 244–256, 2018.
[23] E. Neuman, Wilker and Huygens-type inequalities for Jacobian elliptic and theta functions,
Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 25 (3), 240–248, 2014.
[24] E. Neuman and J. Sandor, On some inequalities involving trigonometric and hyperbolic
functions with emphasis on the Cusa-Huygens, Wilker, and Huygens inequalities,
Math. Inequal. Appl. 13 (4), 715–723, 2010.
[25] F. Qi, Notes on a double inequality for ratios of any two neighbouring non-zero
Bernoulli numbers, Turkish J. Anal. Number Theory 6 (5), 129–131, 2018.
[26] F. Qi, A double inequality for the ratio of two non-zero neighbouring Bernoulli numbers,
J. Comput. Appl. Math. 351, 1–5, 2019.
[27] M. Rašajski, T. Lutovac, and B. Malešević, About some exponential inequalities
related to the sinc function, J. Inequal. Appl. 2018, Article No: 150, 2018.
[28] J. Sandor and M. Bencze, On Huygens’s trigonometric inequality, RGMIA Research
Report Collection 8 (3), Art. 14, 2005.
[29] J.S. Sumner, A.A. Jagers, M. Vowe, and J. Anglesio, Inequalities involving trigonometric
functions, Amer. Math. Monthly 98, 264–267, 1991.
[30] J.B. Wilker, Problem E 3306, Amer. Math. Monthly 96, 55, 1989.
[31] S.-H. Wu, L. Debnath, A generalization of L’Hôspital-type rules for monotonicity and
its application, Appl. Math. Lett. 22 (2), 284-290, 2009.
[32] S.-H. Wu, H.M. Srivastava, A weighted and exponential generalization of Wilker’s
inequality and its applications, Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 18 (8), 529–535, 2008.
[33] Z.-H. Yang, W.-M. Qian, Y.-M. Chu and W. Zhang, On approximating the arithmeticgeometric
mean and complete elliptic integral of the first kind, J. Math. Anal. Appl.
462, 1714–1726, 2018.
[34] Z.-H. Yang and J.-F. Tian, Convexity and monotonicity for the elliptic integrals of
the first kind and applications, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 13 (1), 240-260, 2019.
[35] Z.-H. Yang and J.-F. Tian, Sharp bounds for the ratio of two zeta functions, J. Comput.
Appl. Math. 364, 112359, 14 pages, 2020.
[36] L. Zhu, On Shafer-Fink inequalities, Math. Inequal. Appl. 8 (4), 571–574, 2005.
[37] L. Zhu, A new simple proof of Wilker’s inequality, Math. Inequal. Appl. 8 (4), 749–
750, 2005.
[38] L. Zhu, A solution of a problem of Oppenheim, Math. Inequal. Appl. 10, 57–61, 2007.
[39] L. Zhu, On Wilker-type inequalities, Math. Inequal. Appl. 10 (4), 727–731, 2007.
[40] L. Zhu, New inequalities of Shafer–Fink type for arc hyperbolic sine, J. Inequal. Appl.
2008, Article ID 368275, 2008.
[41] L. Zhu, Some new inequalities of the Huygens type, Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 1180–
1182, 2009.
[42] L. Zhu, Some new Wilker-type inequalities for circular and hyperbolic functions, Abstr.
Appl. Anal. 2009, Article ID 485842, 9 pages, 2009.
[43] L. Zhu, A source of inequalities for circular functions, Comput. Math. Appl. 58,
1998–2004, 2009.
[44] L. Zhu, Inequalities for hyperbolic functions and their applications, J. Inequal. Appl.
2010, Article ID 130821, 10 pages, 2010.
[45] L. Zhu, New bounds for the ratio of two adjacent even-indexed Bernoulli numbers,
Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. 114, 2020.
[46] D. Zwillinger, CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae, CRC Press, 1996.
In this paper, we first determine the relationships between the first Wilker's inequality, the second Wilker's inequality, the first Huygens inequality, and the second Huygens inequality for circular functions and for hyperbolic functions, respectively. Then, we establish new Wilker-type inequalities and Huygens-type inequalities for two function pairs, $x/\sin^{-1}x$ and $x/\tan ^{-1}x$, $x/\sinh ^{-1}x$ and $x/\tanh ^{-1}x$. Finally, we obtain some more general conclusions than the first work of this paper, which reveal the absolute monotonicity of four functions involving the four inequalities mentioned above.
[1] M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun (Eds), Handbook of Mathematical Functions with
Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, National Bureau of Standards, Applied
Mathematics Series 55, Dover Publications, 1972.
[2] B. Banjac, M. Makragić, and B. Malešević, Some notes on a method for proving
inequalities by computer, Results Math. 69, 161–176, 2016.
[3] A. Baricz and J. Sandor, Extensions of the generalized Wilker inequality to Bessel
functions, J. Math. Inequal. 2 (3), 397–406, 2008.
[4] F. Cajori, A History of Mathematics, 2nd ed., New York, 1929.
[5] F.T. Campan, The Story of Number π, Ed. Albatros, Romania, 1977.
[6] C.-P. Chen and W.-S. Cheung, Wilker- and Huygens-type inequalities and solution to
Oppenheim’s problem, Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 23 (5), 325–336, 2012.
[7] B.-N. Guo, B.-M. Qiao, F. Qi, and W. Li, On new proofs of Wilker inequalities
involving trigonometric functions, Math. Inequal. Appl. 6 (1), 19–22, 2003.
[8] C. Huygens, Oeuvres Completes, Publiees Par la Societe Hollandaise des Science,
Haga, 20 volumes, 1888–1940.
[9] A.P. Iuskevici, History of Mathematics in 16th and 17th Centuries, Moskva, 1961.
[10] A. Jeffrey, Handbook of Mathematical Formulas and Integrals, 3rd ed., Elsevier Acad.
Press, San Diego, CA, 2004.
[11] J.-C. Kuang, Applied Inequalities, 3rd ed. (in Chinese), Shangdong Science and Technology
Press, Jinan City, Shangdong Province, China, 2004.
[12] J.-L. Li, An identity related to Jordan’s inequality, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 6, Article
ID 76782, 2016.
[13] T. Lutovac, B. Malešević, and C. Mortici, The natural algorithmic approach of mixed
trigonometric-polynomial problems, J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, Article No: 116, 2017.
[14] T. Lutovac, B. Malešević, and M. Rašajski, A new method for proving some inequalities
related to several special functions, Results Math. 73, Article No: 100, 2018.
[15] B.J. Malešević, Application of λ-method on Shafer–Fink’s inequality, Univ. Beograd.
Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. 8, 103–105, 1997.
[16] B.J. Malešević, An application of λ-method on inequalities of Shafer–Fink’s type,
Math. Inequal. Appl. 10, 529–534, 2007.
[17] B. Malešević, T. Lutovac, M. Rašajski, and C. Mortici, Extensions of the natural
approach to refinements and generalizations of some trigonometric inequalities, Adv.
Difference Equ. 2018, Article No: 90, 2018.
[18] B. Malešević, M. Nenezić, L. Zhu, B. Banjac and M. Petrovic, Some new estimates
of precision of Cusa-Huygens and Huygens approximations, accepted in Appl. Anal.
Discrete Math., 2020.
[19] B. Malešević, M. Rašajski, and T. Lutovac, Refinements and generalizations of some
inequalities of Shafer-Fink’s type for the inverse sine function, J. Inequal. Appl. 2017,
Article No: 275, 2017.
[20] B. Malešević, M. Rašajski, and T. Lutovac, Double-sided Taylor’s approximations
and their applications in Theory of analytic inequalities. in: Differential and Integral
Inequalities, Th.M. Rassias, D. Andrica (eds.), Optimization and Its Applications,
vol. 151, 569-582, 2019.
[21] D.S. Mitrinović, Analytic Inequalities, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin 1970.
[22] M. Nenezić and L. Zhu, Some improvements of Jordan-Steckin and Becker-Stark inequalities,
Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 12, 244–256, 2018.
[23] E. Neuman, Wilker and Huygens-type inequalities for Jacobian elliptic and theta functions,
Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 25 (3), 240–248, 2014.
[24] E. Neuman and J. Sandor, On some inequalities involving trigonometric and hyperbolic
functions with emphasis on the Cusa-Huygens, Wilker, and Huygens inequalities,
Math. Inequal. Appl. 13 (4), 715–723, 2010.
[25] F. Qi, Notes on a double inequality for ratios of any two neighbouring non-zero
Bernoulli numbers, Turkish J. Anal. Number Theory 6 (5), 129–131, 2018.
[26] F. Qi, A double inequality for the ratio of two non-zero neighbouring Bernoulli numbers,
J. Comput. Appl. Math. 351, 1–5, 2019.
[27] M. Rašajski, T. Lutovac, and B. Malešević, About some exponential inequalities
related to the sinc function, J. Inequal. Appl. 2018, Article No: 150, 2018.
[28] J. Sandor and M. Bencze, On Huygens’s trigonometric inequality, RGMIA Research
Report Collection 8 (3), Art. 14, 2005.
[29] J.S. Sumner, A.A. Jagers, M. Vowe, and J. Anglesio, Inequalities involving trigonometric
functions, Amer. Math. Monthly 98, 264–267, 1991.
[30] J.B. Wilker, Problem E 3306, Amer. Math. Monthly 96, 55, 1989.
[31] S.-H. Wu, L. Debnath, A generalization of L’Hôspital-type rules for monotonicity and
its application, Appl. Math. Lett. 22 (2), 284-290, 2009.
[32] S.-H. Wu, H.M. Srivastava, A weighted and exponential generalization of Wilker’s
inequality and its applications, Int. Trans. Spec. Funct. 18 (8), 529–535, 2008.
[33] Z.-H. Yang, W.-M. Qian, Y.-M. Chu and W. Zhang, On approximating the arithmeticgeometric
mean and complete elliptic integral of the first kind, J. Math. Anal. Appl.
462, 1714–1726, 2018.
[34] Z.-H. Yang and J.-F. Tian, Convexity and monotonicity for the elliptic integrals of
the first kind and applications, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 13 (1), 240-260, 2019.
[35] Z.-H. Yang and J.-F. Tian, Sharp bounds for the ratio of two zeta functions, J. Comput.
Appl. Math. 364, 112359, 14 pages, 2020.
[36] L. Zhu, On Shafer-Fink inequalities, Math. Inequal. Appl. 8 (4), 571–574, 2005.
[37] L. Zhu, A new simple proof of Wilker’s inequality, Math. Inequal. Appl. 8 (4), 749–
750, 2005.
[38] L. Zhu, A solution of a problem of Oppenheim, Math. Inequal. Appl. 10, 57–61, 2007.
[39] L. Zhu, On Wilker-type inequalities, Math. Inequal. Appl. 10 (4), 727–731, 2007.
[40] L. Zhu, New inequalities of Shafer–Fink type for arc hyperbolic sine, J. Inequal. Appl.
2008, Article ID 368275, 2008.
[41] L. Zhu, Some new inequalities of the Huygens type, Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 1180–
1182, 2009.
[42] L. Zhu, Some new Wilker-type inequalities for circular and hyperbolic functions, Abstr.
Appl. Anal. 2009, Article ID 485842, 9 pages, 2009.
[43] L. Zhu, A source of inequalities for circular functions, Comput. Math. Appl. 58,
1998–2004, 2009.
[44] L. Zhu, Inequalities for hyperbolic functions and their applications, J. Inequal. Appl.
2010, Article ID 130821, 10 pages, 2010.
[45] L. Zhu, New bounds for the ratio of two adjacent even-indexed Bernoulli numbers,
Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. 114, 2020.
[46] D. Zwillinger, CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae, CRC Press, 1996.
Zhu, L., & Malesevic, B. (2021). New Wilker-type and Huygens-type inequalities. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 50(1), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.550184
AMA
Zhu L, Malesevic B. New Wilker-type and Huygens-type inequalities. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. February 2021;50(1):46-62. doi:10.15672/hujms.550184
Chicago
Zhu, Ling, and Branko Malesevic. “New Wilker-Type and Huygens-Type Inequalities”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 50, no. 1 (February 2021): 46-62. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.550184.
EndNote
Zhu L, Malesevic B (February 1, 2021) New Wilker-type and Huygens-type inequalities. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 50 1 46–62.
IEEE
L. Zhu and B. Malesevic, “New Wilker-type and Huygens-type inequalities”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 46–62, 2021, doi: 10.15672/hujms.550184.
ISNAD
Zhu, Ling - Malesevic, Branko. “New Wilker-Type and Huygens-Type Inequalities”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 50/1 (February 2021), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.550184.
JAMA
Zhu L, Malesevic B. New Wilker-type and Huygens-type inequalities. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2021;50:46–62.
MLA
Zhu, Ling and Branko Malesevic. “New Wilker-Type and Huygens-Type Inequalities”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 50, no. 1, 2021, pp. 46-62, doi:10.15672/hujms.550184.
Vancouver
Zhu L, Malesevic B. New Wilker-type and Huygens-type inequalities. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2021;50(1):46-62.