New inequalities of Huygens-type involving tangent and sine functions
Year 2023,
, 36 - 61, 15.02.2023
Ling Zhu
,
Branko Malesevic
Abstract
Using the estimations of the even-indexed Bernoulli number and Euler number this paper established some new inequalities for the three functions $2\left( \sin x\right) /x+\left( \tan x\right) /x$, $\left( \sin x\right) /x+2\left( \tan (x/2)\right) /\left( x/2\right) $ and $2x/\sin x+x/\tan x$ bounded by the powers of tangent function.
Supporting Institution
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 61772025). The second author was supported in part by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, under projects ON 174032 and III 44006.
Project Number
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 61772025). The second author was supported in part by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, under projects ON 174032 and III 44006.
Thanks
The authors are grateful to anonymous referees for their careful corrections to and valuable comments on the original version of this paper.
References
- [1] C. Huygens, Oeuvres completes, publiees par la Societe hollandaise des science, Haga,
1888–1940 (20 volumes).
- [2] F.T. Campan, The Story of Number, in: Ed. Albatros (Ed), Romania, 1977.
- [3] E. Neuman, On Wilker and Huygens type inequalities, Math. Inequal. Appl. 15 (2),
271–279, 2012.
- [4] Ch.-P. Chen and W.-S. Cheung, Sharpness of Wilker and Huygens Type Inequalities,
J. Inequal. Appl. 2012 (1), 1–11, 2012.
- [5] J.-L. Li, An identity related to Jordan’s inequality, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2006,
Art. id 76782, 2006.
- [6] M. Abramowitz and I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas,
Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, U.S. National Bureau of Standards, Washington,
DC, USA, 1964.
- [7] A. Jeffrey, Handbook of Mathematical Formulas and Integrals, Elsevier Academic
Press, San Diego, Calif, USA, 3rd edition, 2004.
- [8] C. D’Aniello, On some inequalities for the Bernoulli numbers, Rendiconti del Circolo
Matematico di Palermo. Serie II 43 (3), 329–332, 1994.
- [9] H. Alzer, Sharp bounds for the Bernoulli numbers, Archiv der Mathematik, 74 (3),
207–211, 2000.
Year 2023,
, 36 - 61, 15.02.2023
Ling Zhu
,
Branko Malesevic
Project Number
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 61772025). The second author was supported in part by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, under projects ON 174032 and III 44006.
References
- [1] C. Huygens, Oeuvres completes, publiees par la Societe hollandaise des science, Haga,
1888–1940 (20 volumes).
- [2] F.T. Campan, The Story of Number, in: Ed. Albatros (Ed), Romania, 1977.
- [3] E. Neuman, On Wilker and Huygens type inequalities, Math. Inequal. Appl. 15 (2),
271–279, 2012.
- [4] Ch.-P. Chen and W.-S. Cheung, Sharpness of Wilker and Huygens Type Inequalities,
J. Inequal. Appl. 2012 (1), 1–11, 2012.
- [5] J.-L. Li, An identity related to Jordan’s inequality, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2006,
Art. id 76782, 2006.
- [6] M. Abramowitz and I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas,
Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, U.S. National Bureau of Standards, Washington,
DC, USA, 1964.
- [7] A. Jeffrey, Handbook of Mathematical Formulas and Integrals, Elsevier Academic
Press, San Diego, Calif, USA, 3rd edition, 2004.
- [8] C. D’Aniello, On some inequalities for the Bernoulli numbers, Rendiconti del Circolo
Matematico di Palermo. Serie II 43 (3), 329–332, 1994.
- [9] H. Alzer, Sharp bounds for the Bernoulli numbers, Archiv der Mathematik, 74 (3),
207–211, 2000.