Coefficient estimates for starlike and convex functions associated with cosine function
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 52 Sayı: 3, 596 - 618, 30.05.2023
Marımuthu K
,
Uma J
,
Teodor Bulboaca
Öz
This paper deals with the new classes $\mathcal{S}^{\ast}_{\cos}$ and $\mathcal{S}^{\,\mathbf{c}}_{\cos}$ of starlike and convex functions, respectively, associated with the cosine function. We give initial coefficient bounds for the first seven coefficients of the functions that belong to these classes, and we evaluate the upper bounds for the Hankel determinant of order three and four. We found the upper bound of Zalcman functional for the above mentioned classes for the cases $n=3$ and $n=4$, showing that the Zalcman conjecture holds for these values. Moreover, we determined lower and upper bounds for the difference $\vert a_{4}\vert-\vert a_{3}\vert$ of the coefficients for the functions that belong to these classes.
Kaynakça
- [1] A. Abubaker and M. Darus, Hankel determinant for a class of analytic functions
involving a generalized linear differential operator, Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 69 (4),
429-435, 2011.
- [2] A. Alotaibi, M. Arif, M.A. Alghamdi and S. Hussain, Starlikeness associated with
cosine hyperbolic function, Mathematics 8 (7), 2020.
- [3] M. Arif, L. Rani, M. Raza and P. Zaprawa, Fourth Hankel determinant for the set of
star-like functions, Math. Probl. Eng. 2021, Art. ID 6674010, 8 pages, 2021.
- [4] M. Arif, M. Raza, H. Tang, S. Hussain and H. Khan, Hankel determinant of order
three for familiar subsets of analytic functions related with sine function, Open Math.
17 (1), 1615-1630, 2019.
- [5] M. Arif, S. Umar, M. Raza, T. Bulboacă, M. Farooq and H. Khan, On fourth Hankel
determinant for functions associated with Bernoulli’s lemniscate, Hacet. J. Math.
Stat. 49 (5), 1777-1787, 2020.
- [6] K.O. Babalola, On $H_{3}(1)$ Hankel determinant for some classes of univalent functions,
Inequal. Theory Appl. 6, 1-7, 2007.
- [7] K. Bano and M. Raza, Starlike functions associated with cosine functions, Bull. Iranian
Math. Soc. 47 (5), 1513-1532, 2021.
- [8] D. Bansal and J. Sokół, Zalcman conjecture for some subclass of analytic functions,
J. Fract. Calc. Appl. 8 (1), 1-5, 2017.
- [9] J.E. Brown and A. Tsao, On the Zalcman conjecture for starlike and typically real
functions, Math. Z. 191, 467-474, 1986.
- [10] C. Carathéodory, Über den Variabilitätsbereich der Koeffizienten von Potenzreihen,
die gegebene Werte nicht annehmen, Math. Ann. 64 (1), 95-115, 1907.
- [11] C. Carathéodory, Über den variabilitätsbereich der fourier’schen konstanten von positiven
harmonischen funktionen, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 32, 193-217, 1911.
- [12] N.E. Cho, B. Kowalczyk, O.S. Kwon, A. Lecko and Y.J. Sim, Some coefficient inequalities
related to the Hankel determinant for strongly starlike functions of order
alpha, J. Math. Inequal. 11 (2), 429-439, 2017.
- [13] N.E. Cho, V. Kumar, S.S. Kumar and V. Ravichandran, Radius problems for starlike
functions associated with the sine function, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc. 45 (1), 213-232,
2019.
- [14] I. Efraimidis, A generalization of Livingston’s coefficient inequalities for functions
with positive real part, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 435, 369-379, 2016.
- [15] P. Goel and S. Kumar, Certain class of starlike functions associated with modified
sigmoid function, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43, 957-991, 2020.
- [16] H.Ö. Güney, G. Murugusundaramoorthy and H.M. Srivastava, The second Hankel
determinant for a certain class of bi-close-to-convex functions, Results Math. 74 (3),
Article No. 93, 13 pages, 2019.
- [17] W. Janowski, Extremal problems for a family of functions with positive real part and
for some related families, Ann. Polon. Math. 23, 159-177, 1970/71.
- [18] F.R. Keogh and E.P. Merkes, A coefficient inequality for certain classes of analytic
functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 20, 8-12, 1969.
- [19] M.G. Khan, B. Ahmad, G. Murugusundaramoorthy, R. Chinram and W.K. Mashwani,
Applications of modified sigmoid functions to a class of starlike functions, J.
Funct. Spaces 2020, Art. ID 8844814, 8 pages, 2020.
- [20] M.G. Khan, B. Ahmad, G. Murugusundaramoorthy, W.K. Mashwani, S. Yalçın, T.
G. Shaba and Z. Salleh, Third Hankel determinant and Zalcman functional for a
class of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points related with sine function,
J. Math. Computer Sci. 25, 29-36, 2022.
- [21] M.G. Khan, B. Ahmad, J. Sokół, Z. Muhammad, W.K. Mashwani, R. Chinram and
P. Petchkaew, Coefficient problems in a class of functions with bounded turning associated
with Sine function, Eur. J. Pure Appl. Math. 14 (1), 53-64, 2021.
- [22] N. Khan, M. Shafiq, M. Darus, B. Khan and Q.Z. Ahmad, Upper bound of the third
Hankel determinant for a subclass of q-starlike functions associated with the lemniscate
of Bernoulli, J. Math. Inequal. 14 (1), 51-63, 2020.
- [23] A. Lecko, Y.J. Sim and B. Śmiarowska, The sharp bound of the Hankel determinant
of the third kind for starlike functions of order 1/2, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 13
(5), 2231-2238, 2019.
- [24] W.C. Ma, The Zalcman conjecture for close-to-convex functions, Proc. Amer. Math.
Soc. 104 (3), 741-744, 1988.
- [25] W.C. Ma and D. Minda, A unified treatment of some special classes of univalent
functions, Proceedings of the Conference on Complex Analysis (Tianjin, 1992), 157-
169, Conf. Proc. Lecture Notes Anal., I, Int. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
- [26] S. Mahmood, I. Khan, H.M. Srivastava and S.N. Malik, Inclusion relations for certain
families of integral operators associated with conic regions, J. Inequal. Appl. 2019,
Article No. 59, 11 pages, 2019.
- [27] S. Mahmood, H.M. Srivastava, N. Khan, Q.Z. Ahmad, B. Khan and I. Ali, Upper
bound of the third Hankel determinant for a subclass of q-starlike functions, Symmetry
11, 1-13, 2019.
- [28] W.K. Mashwani, B. Ahmad, N. Khan, M.G. Khan, S. Arjika, B. Khan and R. Chinram,
Fourth Hankel determinant for a subclass of starlike functions based on modified
Sigmoid, J. Funct. Spaces 2021, Art. ID 6116172, 10 pages, 2021.
- [29] R. Mendiratta, S. Nagpal and V. Ravichandran, On a subclass of strongly starlike
functions associated with exponential function, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 38 (1),
365-386, 2015.
- [30] A.K. Mishra and P. Gochhayat, Second Hankel determinant for a class of analytic
functions defined by fractional derivative, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2008, Art. ID
153280, 10 pages, 2008.
- [31] G. Murugusundaramoorthy and N. Magesh, Coefficient inequalities for certain classes
of analytic functions associated with Hankel determinant, Bull. Math. Anal. Appl. 1
(3), 85-89, 2009.
- [32] Ch. Pommerenke, On the coefficients and Hankel determinants of univalent functions,
J. London Math. Soc. 41, 111-122, 1966.
- [33] Ch. Pommerenke, Univalent Functions, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1975.
- [34] R.K. Raina and J. Sokół, On coefficient estimates for a certain class of starlike functions,
Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 44 (6), 1427-1433, 2015.
- [35] V. Ravichandran and S. Verma, Bound for the fifth coefficient of certain starlike
functions, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 353 (6), 505-510, 2015.
- [36] F. Rønning, Uniformly convex functions and a corresponding class of starlike functions,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 118 (1), 189-196, 1993.
- [37] K. Sharma, N.K. Jain and V. Ravichandran, Starlike functions associated with a
cardioid, Afr. Mat. 27 (5-6), 923-939, 2016.
- [38] L. Shi, M. Ghaffar Khan and B. Ahmad, Some geometric properties of a family of
analytic functions involving a generalized q-operator, Symmetry 12, 11 pages, 2020.
- [39] Y.J. Sim and D.K. Thomas, On the difference of inverse coefficients of univalent
functions, Symmetry 12 (12), 2040, 2020.
- [40] J. Sokół, Radius problems in the class $\mathrm{SL}^{\ast}$, Appl. Math. Comput. 214 (2), 569-573,
2009.
- [41] H.M. Srivastava, B. Khan, N. Khan, M. Tahir, S. Ahmad, and N. Khan, Upper bound
of the third Hankel determinant for a subclass of q-starlike functions associated with
the q-exponential function, Bull. Sci. Math. 167, Article No. 102942, 16 pages, 2021.
- [42] H. Tang, H.M. Srivastava, S.H. Li, and G.T. Deng, Majorization results for subclasses
of starlike functions based on the sine and cosine functions, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc.
46 (2), 381-388, 2020.
- [43] A. Vasudevarao and A. Pandey, The Zalcman conjecture for certain analytic and
univalent functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 492, 124466, 2020.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 52 Sayı: 3, 596 - 618, 30.05.2023
Marımuthu K
,
Uma J
,
Teodor Bulboaca
Kaynakça
- [1] A. Abubaker and M. Darus, Hankel determinant for a class of analytic functions
involving a generalized linear differential operator, Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 69 (4),
429-435, 2011.
- [2] A. Alotaibi, M. Arif, M.A. Alghamdi and S. Hussain, Starlikeness associated with
cosine hyperbolic function, Mathematics 8 (7), 2020.
- [3] M. Arif, L. Rani, M. Raza and P. Zaprawa, Fourth Hankel determinant for the set of
star-like functions, Math. Probl. Eng. 2021, Art. ID 6674010, 8 pages, 2021.
- [4] M. Arif, M. Raza, H. Tang, S. Hussain and H. Khan, Hankel determinant of order
three for familiar subsets of analytic functions related with sine function, Open Math.
17 (1), 1615-1630, 2019.
- [5] M. Arif, S. Umar, M. Raza, T. Bulboacă, M. Farooq and H. Khan, On fourth Hankel
determinant for functions associated with Bernoulli’s lemniscate, Hacet. J. Math.
Stat. 49 (5), 1777-1787, 2020.
- [6] K.O. Babalola, On $H_{3}(1)$ Hankel determinant for some classes of univalent functions,
Inequal. Theory Appl. 6, 1-7, 2007.
- [7] K. Bano and M. Raza, Starlike functions associated with cosine functions, Bull. Iranian
Math. Soc. 47 (5), 1513-1532, 2021.
- [8] D. Bansal and J. Sokół, Zalcman conjecture for some subclass of analytic functions,
J. Fract. Calc. Appl. 8 (1), 1-5, 2017.
- [9] J.E. Brown and A. Tsao, On the Zalcman conjecture for starlike and typically real
functions, Math. Z. 191, 467-474, 1986.
- [10] C. Carathéodory, Über den Variabilitätsbereich der Koeffizienten von Potenzreihen,
die gegebene Werte nicht annehmen, Math. Ann. 64 (1), 95-115, 1907.
- [11] C. Carathéodory, Über den variabilitätsbereich der fourier’schen konstanten von positiven
harmonischen funktionen, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 32, 193-217, 1911.
- [12] N.E. Cho, B. Kowalczyk, O.S. Kwon, A. Lecko and Y.J. Sim, Some coefficient inequalities
related to the Hankel determinant for strongly starlike functions of order
alpha, J. Math. Inequal. 11 (2), 429-439, 2017.
- [13] N.E. Cho, V. Kumar, S.S. Kumar and V. Ravichandran, Radius problems for starlike
functions associated with the sine function, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc. 45 (1), 213-232,
2019.
- [14] I. Efraimidis, A generalization of Livingston’s coefficient inequalities for functions
with positive real part, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 435, 369-379, 2016.
- [15] P. Goel and S. Kumar, Certain class of starlike functions associated with modified
sigmoid function, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43, 957-991, 2020.
- [16] H.Ö. Güney, G. Murugusundaramoorthy and H.M. Srivastava, The second Hankel
determinant for a certain class of bi-close-to-convex functions, Results Math. 74 (3),
Article No. 93, 13 pages, 2019.
- [17] W. Janowski, Extremal problems for a family of functions with positive real part and
for some related families, Ann. Polon. Math. 23, 159-177, 1970/71.
- [18] F.R. Keogh and E.P. Merkes, A coefficient inequality for certain classes of analytic
functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 20, 8-12, 1969.
- [19] M.G. Khan, B. Ahmad, G. Murugusundaramoorthy, R. Chinram and W.K. Mashwani,
Applications of modified sigmoid functions to a class of starlike functions, J.
Funct. Spaces 2020, Art. ID 8844814, 8 pages, 2020.
- [20] M.G. Khan, B. Ahmad, G. Murugusundaramoorthy, W.K. Mashwani, S. Yalçın, T.
G. Shaba and Z. Salleh, Third Hankel determinant and Zalcman functional for a
class of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points related with sine function,
J. Math. Computer Sci. 25, 29-36, 2022.
- [21] M.G. Khan, B. Ahmad, J. Sokół, Z. Muhammad, W.K. Mashwani, R. Chinram and
P. Petchkaew, Coefficient problems in a class of functions with bounded turning associated
with Sine function, Eur. J. Pure Appl. Math. 14 (1), 53-64, 2021.
- [22] N. Khan, M. Shafiq, M. Darus, B. Khan and Q.Z. Ahmad, Upper bound of the third
Hankel determinant for a subclass of q-starlike functions associated with the lemniscate
of Bernoulli, J. Math. Inequal. 14 (1), 51-63, 2020.
- [23] A. Lecko, Y.J. Sim and B. Śmiarowska, The sharp bound of the Hankel determinant
of the third kind for starlike functions of order 1/2, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 13
(5), 2231-2238, 2019.
- [24] W.C. Ma, The Zalcman conjecture for close-to-convex functions, Proc. Amer. Math.
Soc. 104 (3), 741-744, 1988.
- [25] W.C. Ma and D. Minda, A unified treatment of some special classes of univalent
functions, Proceedings of the Conference on Complex Analysis (Tianjin, 1992), 157-
169, Conf. Proc. Lecture Notes Anal., I, Int. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
- [26] S. Mahmood, I. Khan, H.M. Srivastava and S.N. Malik, Inclusion relations for certain
families of integral operators associated with conic regions, J. Inequal. Appl. 2019,
Article No. 59, 11 pages, 2019.
- [27] S. Mahmood, H.M. Srivastava, N. Khan, Q.Z. Ahmad, B. Khan and I. Ali, Upper
bound of the third Hankel determinant for a subclass of q-starlike functions, Symmetry
11, 1-13, 2019.
- [28] W.K. Mashwani, B. Ahmad, N. Khan, M.G. Khan, S. Arjika, B. Khan and R. Chinram,
Fourth Hankel determinant for a subclass of starlike functions based on modified
Sigmoid, J. Funct. Spaces 2021, Art. ID 6116172, 10 pages, 2021.
- [29] R. Mendiratta, S. Nagpal and V. Ravichandran, On a subclass of strongly starlike
functions associated with exponential function, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 38 (1),
365-386, 2015.
- [30] A.K. Mishra and P. Gochhayat, Second Hankel determinant for a class of analytic
functions defined by fractional derivative, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2008, Art. ID
153280, 10 pages, 2008.
- [31] G. Murugusundaramoorthy and N. Magesh, Coefficient inequalities for certain classes
of analytic functions associated with Hankel determinant, Bull. Math. Anal. Appl. 1
(3), 85-89, 2009.
- [32] Ch. Pommerenke, On the coefficients and Hankel determinants of univalent functions,
J. London Math. Soc. 41, 111-122, 1966.
- [33] Ch. Pommerenke, Univalent Functions, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1975.
- [34] R.K. Raina and J. Sokół, On coefficient estimates for a certain class of starlike functions,
Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 44 (6), 1427-1433, 2015.
- [35] V. Ravichandran and S. Verma, Bound for the fifth coefficient of certain starlike
functions, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 353 (6), 505-510, 2015.
- [36] F. Rønning, Uniformly convex functions and a corresponding class of starlike functions,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 118 (1), 189-196, 1993.
- [37] K. Sharma, N.K. Jain and V. Ravichandran, Starlike functions associated with a
cardioid, Afr. Mat. 27 (5-6), 923-939, 2016.
- [38] L. Shi, M. Ghaffar Khan and B. Ahmad, Some geometric properties of a family of
analytic functions involving a generalized q-operator, Symmetry 12, 11 pages, 2020.
- [39] Y.J. Sim and D.K. Thomas, On the difference of inverse coefficients of univalent
functions, Symmetry 12 (12), 2040, 2020.
- [40] J. Sokół, Radius problems in the class $\mathrm{SL}^{\ast}$, Appl. Math. Comput. 214 (2), 569-573,
2009.
- [41] H.M. Srivastava, B. Khan, N. Khan, M. Tahir, S. Ahmad, and N. Khan, Upper bound
of the third Hankel determinant for a subclass of q-starlike functions associated with
the q-exponential function, Bull. Sci. Math. 167, Article No. 102942, 16 pages, 2021.
- [42] H. Tang, H.M. Srivastava, S.H. Li, and G.T. Deng, Majorization results for subclasses
of starlike functions based on the sine and cosine functions, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc.
46 (2), 381-388, 2020.
- [43] A. Vasudevarao and A. Pandey, The Zalcman conjecture for certain analytic and
univalent functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 492, 124466, 2020.