Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 4, 1479 - 1500, 29.08.2025
Shivani -
,
Deepika Rani
,
Ali Ebrahimnejad
References
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algorithm for multi-objective transportation problem under uncertainty, Int. J. Manag.
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[2] M. Akbari, S. Molla-Alizadeh-Zavardehi, and S. Niroomand, Meta-heuristic approaches
for fixed-charge solid transportation problem in two-stage supply chain network,
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[4] G. Appa, The transportation problem and its variants, J. Oper. Res. Soc. 24 (1),
7999, 1973.
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[5] M. Bagheri, A. Ebrahimnejad, S. Razavyan, F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, and N. Malekmohammadi,
Solving the fully fuzzy multi-objective transportation problem based on the
common set of weights in DEA, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 39 (3), 30993124, 2020.
-
[6] M. Bagheri, A. Ebrahimnejad, S. Razavyan, F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, and N. Malekmohammadi,
Fuzzy arithmetic DEA approach for fuzzy multi-objective transportation
problem, Oper. Res. 131, 2022.
-
[7] S.K. Bharati, An interval-valued intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy methodology and application,
New Gener. Comput. 39, 377407, 2021.
-
[8] M.B. Bouraima, E. Ayyildiz, G. Ozcelik, N.A. Tengecha, and Z. Stevic, Alternative
prioritization for mitigating urban transportation challenges using a Fermatean fuzzybased
intelligent decision support model, Neural Comput. Appl. 115, 2024.
-
[9] D. Chakraborty, D.K. Jana, and T.K. Roy, A new approach to solve fully fuzzy transportation
problem using triangular fuzzy number, Int. J. Oper. Res. 26 (2), 153179,
2016.
-
[10] A. Charnes and W.W. Cooper, The stepping stone method of explaining linear programming
calculations in transportation problems, Manag. Sci. 1 (1), 4969, 1954.
-
[11] D. Chhibber, D.C. Bisht, and P.K. Srivastava, Pareto-optimal solution for fixed-charge
solid transportation problem under intuitionistic fuzzy environment, Appl. Soft Comput.
107, 107368, 2021.
-
[12] A. Das, U.K. Bera, and M. Maiti, A solid transportation problem in uncertain environment
involving type-2 fuzzy variable, Neural Comput. Appl. 31, 49034927, 2019.
-
[13] S. Dhanasekar, S. Hariharan, and P. Sekar, Fuzzy Hungarian MODI algorithm to
solve fully fuzzy transportation problems, Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 19 (5), 14791491, 2017.
-
[14] A. Ebrahimnejad, An improved approach for solving fuzzy transportation problem with
triangular fuzzy numbers, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 29 (2), 963974, 2015.
-
[15] A. Ebrahimnejad and S. Nasseri, Using complementary slackness property to solve
linear programming with fuzzy parameters, Fuzzy Inf. Eng. 1 (3), 233245, 2009.
-
[16] H. Garg and R. M. Rizk-Allah, A novel approach for solving rough multi-objective
transportation problem: development and prospects, Comput. Appl. Math. 40 (129),
124, 2021.
-
[17] S. Ghosh, S. K. Roy, A. Ebrahimnejad and J. L. Verdegay, Multi-objective fully intuitionistic
fuzzy fixed-charge solid transportation problem, Complex Intell. Syst. 7 (2),
10091023, 2021.
-
[18] G. Gupta, Shivani and D. Rani, Neutrosophic goal programming approach for
multi-objective fixed-charge transportation problem with neutrosophic parameters,
OPSEARCH, 127, 2024.
-
[19] K. Haley, New methods in mathematical programming: the solid transportation problem,
Oper. Res. 10 (4), 448463, 1962.
-
[20] F. L. Hitchcock, The distribution of a product from several sources to numerous localities,
J. Phys. Math. 20, 224230, 1941.
-
[21] H. Hussein, M. A. Shiker and M. S. Zabiba, A new revised efficient VAM to find the
initial solution for the transportation problem, Journal of Physics: Conference Series
1591, 012032, 2020.
-
[22] Y. Kacher and P. Singh, Fuzzy harmonic mean technique for solving fully fuzzy multiobjective
transportation problem, J. Comput. Sci. 63, 101782, 2022.
-
[23] K. Karagul and Y. Sahin, A novel approximation method to obtain an initial basic
feasible solution of the transportation problem, J. King Saud Univ. 32 (3), 211218,
2020.
-
[24] A. Kaur, J. Kacprzyk and A. Kumar, New methods for solving fully fuzzy solid transportation
problems with LR fuzzy parameters, Fuzzy Transportation and Transshipment
Problems, Springer, pp. 145184, 2020.
-
[25] H. G. Kocken and M. Sivri, A simple parametric method to generate all optimal
solutions of the fuzzy solid transportation problem, Appl. Math. Model. 40, 46124624,
2016.
-
[26] A. Kumar and A. Kaur, Methods for solving unbalanced fuzzy transportation problems,
Oper. Res. 12 (3), 287316, 2012.
-
[27] A. Mahmoodirad, T. Allahviranloo and S. Niroomand, A new effective solution
method for fully intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem, Soft Comput. 23 (12),
45214530, 2019.
-
[28] S. Midya, S. K. Roy and V. F. Yu, Intuitionistic fuzzy multi-stage multi-objective fixedcharge
solid transportation problem in a green supply chain, Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cyb.
12 (3), 699717, 2021.
-
[29] A. Mondal, S. K. Roy and S. Midya, Intuitionistic fuzzy sustainable multi-objective
multi-item multi-choice step fixed-charge solid transportation problem, J. Ambient
Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 14 (6), 69756999, 2023.
-
[30] S. Muthuperumal, P. Titus and M. Venkatachalapathy, An algorithmic approach to
solving unbalanced triangular fuzzy transportation problems, Soft Comput.24 (24),
1868918698, 2020.
-
[31] D. Rani and T. Gulati, Uncertain multi-objective multi-product solid transportation
problems, Sadhana 41 (5), 531539, 2016.
-
[32] S. K. Roy and S. Midya, Multi-objective fixed-charge solid transportation problem
with product blending under intuitionistic fuzzy environment, Appl. Intell. 49 (10),
35243538, 2019.
-
[33] S. K. Roy, S. Midya and G.W. Weber, Multi-objective multi-item fixed-charge
solid transportation problem under twofold uncertainty, Neural Comput. Appl. 31,
85938613, 2019.
-
[34] S. Sadeghi-Moghaddam, M. Hajiaghaei-Keshteli and M. Mahmoodjanloo, New approaches
in metaheuristics to solve the fixed charge transportation problem in a fuzzy
environment, Neural Comput. Appl. 31 (1), 477497, 2019.
-
[35] L. Sahoo, Transportation problem in Fermatean fuzzy environment, RAIRO Oper.
Res. 57 (1), 145156, 2023.
-
[36] S. Samanta, B. Das and S. K. Mondal, A new method for solving a fuzzy solid transportation
model with fuzzy ranking, Asian J. Math. Phy. 2, 7383, 2018.
-
[37] S. Samanta, D. K. Jana, G. Panigrahi and M. Maiti, Novel multi-objective, multi-item
and four-dimensional transportation problem with vehicle speed in LR-type intuitionistic
fuzzy environment, Neural Comput. Appl. 32, 1193711955, 2020.
-
[38] S. Samanta, A. Ojha, B. Das and S. Mondal, A profit maximisation solid transportation
problem using genetic algorithm in fuzzy environment, Fuzzy Inf. Eng. 13 (1),
4057, 2021.
-
[39] Shivani and D. Rani, Solving non-linear fixed-charge transportation problems using
nature inspired non-linear particle swarm optimization algorithm, Appl. Soft Comput.
146, 110699, 2023.
-
[40] A. Singh, R. Arora and S. Arora, Bilevel transportation problem in neutrosophic
environment, Comput. Appl. Math. 41 (44), 125, 2022.
-
[41] G. Singh and A. Singh, A hybrid algorithm using particle swarm optimization for
solving transportation problem, Neural Comput. Appl. 32 (15), 1169911716, 2020.
-
[42] S. Singh and S. Singh, A method for solving bi-objective transportation problem under
fuzzy environment, Meta-heuristic Optimization Techniques: Applications in Engineering
10, 37, 2022.
-
[43] R. Srinivasan, N. Karthikeyan, K. Renganathan and D. Vijayan, Method for solving
fully fuzzy transportation problem to transform the materials, Mater. Today: Proc.
37 (2), 431433, 2020.
-
[44] L. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Information and Control 8 (3), 338353, 1965.
-
[45] H. Zhang, Q. Huang, L. Ma and Z. Zhang, Sparrow search algorithm with adaptive t
distribution for multi-objective low-carbon multimodal transportation planning problem
with fuzzy demand and fuzzy time, Expert Syst. Appl. 238, 122042, 2024.
Unbalanced fully fuzzy solid transportation problem: Solution strategy and some novel prospects
Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 4, 1479 - 1500, 29.08.2025
Shivani -
,
Deepika Rani
,
Ali Ebrahimnejad
Abstract
This study investigates the unbalanced solid transportation problem in a fuzzy environment by looking at the importance of solid transportation problem over classical transportation where the supply of sources and the capacity of vehicles are less than the demand for destinations. The solution of such problems obtained by the existing methods involves a dummy source/dummy vehicle or both, but in reality the dummy source or dummy vehicle has no physical significance and the quantity transported either by the dummy source or by the dummy vehicle is not actually transported. In these situations, the demand for some of the destinations remains unfulfilled and the problem is still unsolved in terms of real-life applications. So, the main question is to find the availability of which of the existing sources and the capacity of which vehicle should be increased to fulfill the total destination requirements with the minimum transportation cost possible. To our knowledge, no existing method in the literature could provide us this information. Therefore, a new method has been proposed to fill this gap. By analyzing the optimal solution obtained through the proposed method, we can identify the availability of which sources and the capacity of which vehicles should be increased to fully satisfy demand. Due to the uncertainty occurring in evaluating the parameters of the real-life problem, the data have been considered as triangular fuzzy numbers, and a fuzzy optimal solution is obtained for the same. Finally, a real-life unbalanced solid transport problem is solved to demonstrate the applicability of the suggested methodology.
Ethical Statement
Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Thanks
The first author is thankful to the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, for providing financial support, to carry out this work.
References
-
[1] A.Y. Adhami and F. Ahmad, Interactive Pythagorean-hesitant fuzzy computational
algorithm for multi-objective transportation problem under uncertainty, Int. J. Manag.
Sci. Eng. Manag. 15 (4), 288297, 2020.
-
[2] M. Akbari, S. Molla-Alizadeh-Zavardehi, and S. Niroomand, Meta-heuristic approaches
for fixed-charge solid transportation problem in two-stage supply chain network,
Oper. Res. 20 (1), 447471, 2020.
-
[3] B. Amaliah, C. Fatichah, and E. Suryani, A supply selection method for better feasible
solution of balanced transportation problem, Expert Syst. Appl. p. 117399, 2022.
-
[4] G. Appa, The transportation problem and its variants, J. Oper. Res. Soc. 24 (1),
7999, 1973.
-
[5] M. Bagheri, A. Ebrahimnejad, S. Razavyan, F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, and N. Malekmohammadi,
Solving the fully fuzzy multi-objective transportation problem based on the
common set of weights in DEA, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 39 (3), 30993124, 2020.
-
[6] M. Bagheri, A. Ebrahimnejad, S. Razavyan, F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, and N. Malekmohammadi,
Fuzzy arithmetic DEA approach for fuzzy multi-objective transportation
problem, Oper. Res. 131, 2022.
-
[7] S.K. Bharati, An interval-valued intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy methodology and application,
New Gener. Comput. 39, 377407, 2021.
-
[8] M.B. Bouraima, E. Ayyildiz, G. Ozcelik, N.A. Tengecha, and Z. Stevic, Alternative
prioritization for mitigating urban transportation challenges using a Fermatean fuzzybased
intelligent decision support model, Neural Comput. Appl. 115, 2024.
-
[9] D. Chakraborty, D.K. Jana, and T.K. Roy, A new approach to solve fully fuzzy transportation
problem using triangular fuzzy number, Int. J. Oper. Res. 26 (2), 153179,
2016.
-
[10] A. Charnes and W.W. Cooper, The stepping stone method of explaining linear programming
calculations in transportation problems, Manag. Sci. 1 (1), 4969, 1954.
-
[11] D. Chhibber, D.C. Bisht, and P.K. Srivastava, Pareto-optimal solution for fixed-charge
solid transportation problem under intuitionistic fuzzy environment, Appl. Soft Comput.
107, 107368, 2021.
-
[12] A. Das, U.K. Bera, and M. Maiti, A solid transportation problem in uncertain environment
involving type-2 fuzzy variable, Neural Comput. Appl. 31, 49034927, 2019.
-
[13] S. Dhanasekar, S. Hariharan, and P. Sekar, Fuzzy Hungarian MODI algorithm to
solve fully fuzzy transportation problems, Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 19 (5), 14791491, 2017.
-
[14] A. Ebrahimnejad, An improved approach for solving fuzzy transportation problem with
triangular fuzzy numbers, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 29 (2), 963974, 2015.
-
[15] A. Ebrahimnejad and S. Nasseri, Using complementary slackness property to solve
linear programming with fuzzy parameters, Fuzzy Inf. Eng. 1 (3), 233245, 2009.
-
[16] H. Garg and R. M. Rizk-Allah, A novel approach for solving rough multi-objective
transportation problem: development and prospects, Comput. Appl. Math. 40 (129),
124, 2021.
-
[17] S. Ghosh, S. K. Roy, A. Ebrahimnejad and J. L. Verdegay, Multi-objective fully intuitionistic
fuzzy fixed-charge solid transportation problem, Complex Intell. Syst. 7 (2),
10091023, 2021.
-
[18] G. Gupta, Shivani and D. Rani, Neutrosophic goal programming approach for
multi-objective fixed-charge transportation problem with neutrosophic parameters,
OPSEARCH, 127, 2024.
-
[19] K. Haley, New methods in mathematical programming: the solid transportation problem,
Oper. Res. 10 (4), 448463, 1962.
-
[20] F. L. Hitchcock, The distribution of a product from several sources to numerous localities,
J. Phys. Math. 20, 224230, 1941.
-
[21] H. Hussein, M. A. Shiker and M. S. Zabiba, A new revised efficient VAM to find the
initial solution for the transportation problem, Journal of Physics: Conference Series
1591, 012032, 2020.
-
[22] Y. Kacher and P. Singh, Fuzzy harmonic mean technique for solving fully fuzzy multiobjective
transportation problem, J. Comput. Sci. 63, 101782, 2022.
-
[23] K. Karagul and Y. Sahin, A novel approximation method to obtain an initial basic
feasible solution of the transportation problem, J. King Saud Univ. 32 (3), 211218,
2020.
-
[24] A. Kaur, J. Kacprzyk and A. Kumar, New methods for solving fully fuzzy solid transportation
problems with LR fuzzy parameters, Fuzzy Transportation and Transshipment
Problems, Springer, pp. 145184, 2020.
-
[25] H. G. Kocken and M. Sivri, A simple parametric method to generate all optimal
solutions of the fuzzy solid transportation problem, Appl. Math. Model. 40, 46124624,
2016.
-
[26] A. Kumar and A. Kaur, Methods for solving unbalanced fuzzy transportation problems,
Oper. Res. 12 (3), 287316, 2012.
-
[27] A. Mahmoodirad, T. Allahviranloo and S. Niroomand, A new effective solution
method for fully intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problem, Soft Comput. 23 (12),
45214530, 2019.
-
[28] S. Midya, S. K. Roy and V. F. Yu, Intuitionistic fuzzy multi-stage multi-objective fixedcharge
solid transportation problem in a green supply chain, Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cyb.
12 (3), 699717, 2021.
-
[29] A. Mondal, S. K. Roy and S. Midya, Intuitionistic fuzzy sustainable multi-objective
multi-item multi-choice step fixed-charge solid transportation problem, J. Ambient
Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 14 (6), 69756999, 2023.
-
[30] S. Muthuperumal, P. Titus and M. Venkatachalapathy, An algorithmic approach to
solving unbalanced triangular fuzzy transportation problems, Soft Comput.24 (24),
1868918698, 2020.
-
[31] D. Rani and T. Gulati, Uncertain multi-objective multi-product solid transportation
problems, Sadhana 41 (5), 531539, 2016.
-
[32] S. K. Roy and S. Midya, Multi-objective fixed-charge solid transportation problem
with product blending under intuitionistic fuzzy environment, Appl. Intell. 49 (10),
35243538, 2019.
-
[33] S. K. Roy, S. Midya and G.W. Weber, Multi-objective multi-item fixed-charge
solid transportation problem under twofold uncertainty, Neural Comput. Appl. 31,
85938613, 2019.
-
[34] S. Sadeghi-Moghaddam, M. Hajiaghaei-Keshteli and M. Mahmoodjanloo, New approaches
in metaheuristics to solve the fixed charge transportation problem in a fuzzy
environment, Neural Comput. Appl. 31 (1), 477497, 2019.
-
[35] L. Sahoo, Transportation problem in Fermatean fuzzy environment, RAIRO Oper.
Res. 57 (1), 145156, 2023.
-
[36] S. Samanta, B. Das and S. K. Mondal, A new method for solving a fuzzy solid transportation
model with fuzzy ranking, Asian J. Math. Phy. 2, 7383, 2018.
-
[37] S. Samanta, D. K. Jana, G. Panigrahi and M. Maiti, Novel multi-objective, multi-item
and four-dimensional transportation problem with vehicle speed in LR-type intuitionistic
fuzzy environment, Neural Comput. Appl. 32, 1193711955, 2020.
-
[38] S. Samanta, A. Ojha, B. Das and S. Mondal, A profit maximisation solid transportation
problem using genetic algorithm in fuzzy environment, Fuzzy Inf. Eng. 13 (1),
4057, 2021.
-
[39] Shivani and D. Rani, Solving non-linear fixed-charge transportation problems using
nature inspired non-linear particle swarm optimization algorithm, Appl. Soft Comput.
146, 110699, 2023.
-
[40] A. Singh, R. Arora and S. Arora, Bilevel transportation problem in neutrosophic
environment, Comput. Appl. Math. 41 (44), 125, 2022.
-
[41] G. Singh and A. Singh, A hybrid algorithm using particle swarm optimization for
solving transportation problem, Neural Comput. Appl. 32 (15), 1169911716, 2020.
-
[42] S. Singh and S. Singh, A method for solving bi-objective transportation problem under
fuzzy environment, Meta-heuristic Optimization Techniques: Applications in Engineering
10, 37, 2022.
-
[43] R. Srinivasan, N. Karthikeyan, K. Renganathan and D. Vijayan, Method for solving
fully fuzzy transportation problem to transform the materials, Mater. Today: Proc.
37 (2), 431433, 2020.
-
[44] L. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Information and Control 8 (3), 338353, 1965.
-
[45] H. Zhang, Q. Huang, L. Ma and Z. Zhang, Sparrow search algorithm with adaptive t
distribution for multi-objective low-carbon multimodal transportation planning problem
with fuzzy demand and fuzzy time, Expert Syst. Appl. 238, 122042, 2024.