Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds
Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 5, 1783 - 1791, 29.10.2025
Bayram Şahin
,
Gülistan Polat
,
Akın Levent
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce Riemannian submersions of a hemi-slant submanifold of a Kähler manifold by observing the integrability of the anti-invariant distribution of a hemi-slant submanifold and the integrability of the vertical distribution of a Riemannian submersion. Using this notion, we show that the base manifold is a Kähler manifold in the submersion of a hemi-Kaehlerian slant submanifold of an almost Hermitian manifold. We obtain an inequality between the sectional curvature of the hemi-Kaehlerian slant submanifold and the holomorphic sectional curvature of the base manifold. If this inequality becomes equality, a geometric result is given. In addition, the Ricci tensor field on the horizontal distribution along this submersion is also found.
Ethical Statement
Conflict of Interests. The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Author’s contributions. All authors contributed equally to this work.
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Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 5, 1783 - 1791, 29.10.2025
Bayram Şahin
,
Gülistan Polat
,
Akın Levent
References
-
[1] A. Bejancu, Submanifolds of a Kähler manifold I, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (1),
135–142, 1978.
-
[2] A. Carriazo, Bi-slant immersions, in: Proc. ICRAMS 2000, Kharagpur, India, 88–97,
2000.
-
[3] B. Y. Chen, CR-submanifolds of a Kähler manifold I, J. Dif. Geo. 16 (2), 305–322,
1981.
-
[4] B. Y. Chen, Differential geometry of real submanifolds in a Kähler manifold, Monatshefte
für Math. 91 (4), 257–274, 1981.
-
[5] S. Deshmukh, S. Ali and S.I. Husain, Submersions of CR-submanifolds of a Kaehler
manifold, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 19 (12), 1185–1205, 1988.
-
[6] S. Deshmukh, T. Ghazal and H. Hashem, Submersions of CR-submanifolds on an
almost Hermitian manifold, Yokohama Math. J. 40 (1), 45–57, 1992.
-
[7] T. Fatima, M. A. Akyol and A. A. Alzulaibani, On a submersion of generic submanifold
of a nearly Kaehler manifold, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 19 (4),
2022.
-
[8] T. Fatima and S. Ali, Submersions of generic submanifolds of a Kaehler manifold,
Arab J. Math. Sci. 20 (1), 119–131, 2014.
-
[9] S. Kobayashi, Submersions of CR submanifolds, Tohoku Math. J. 39 (1), 95–100,
1987.
-
[10] J. Mikes, A. Vanzurova, and I. Hinterleitner, Geodesic Mappings and Some Generalizations,
Publ. Palacky University Olomouc, 2009.
-
[11] B. O’Neill, The fundamental equations of a submersion, Michigan Math. J. 13 (4),
459–469, 1966.
-
[12] M. H. Shahid, F. R. Al-Solamy and M. Jamali, Submersions of CR Submanifolds, in:
Geometry of Cauchy-Riemann Submanifolds, 311–342, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2016.
-
[13] M.D. Siddiqi, Submersions of contact CR-submanifolds of generalized quasi-Sasakian
manifolds, J. Dyn. Syst. Geom. Theor. 18 (1), 81–95, 2020.
-
[14] B. Sahin, Warped product submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds with a slant factor, Ann.
Polon. Math. 95 (3), 207–226, 2009.