Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds

Year 2025, Volume: 54 Issue: 5, 1783 - 1791, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1534584

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce Riemannian submersions of a hemi-slant submanifold of a Kähler manifold by observing the integrability of the anti-invariant distribution of a hemi-slant submanifold and the integrability of the vertical distribution of a Riemannian submersion. Using this notion, we show that the base manifold is a Kähler manifold in the submersion of a hemi-Kaehlerian slant submanifold of an almost Hermitian manifold. We obtain an inequality between the sectional curvature of the hemi-Kaehlerian slant submanifold and the holomorphic sectional curvature of the base manifold. If this inequality becomes equality, a geometric result is given. In addition, the Ricci tensor field on the horizontal distribution along this submersion is also found.

Ethical Statement

Conflict of Interests. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Author’s contributions. All authors contributed equally to this work.

References

  • [1] A. Bejancu, Submanifolds of a Kähler manifold I, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (1), 135–142, 1978.
  • [2] A. Carriazo, Bi-slant immersions, in: Proc. ICRAMS 2000, Kharagpur, India, 88–97, 2000.
  • [3] B. Y. Chen, CR-submanifolds of a Kähler manifold I, J. Dif. Geo. 16 (2), 305–322, 1981.
  • [4] B. Y. Chen, Differential geometry of real submanifolds in a Kähler manifold, Monatshefte für Math. 91 (4), 257–274, 1981.
  • [5] S. Deshmukh, S. Ali and S.I. Husain, Submersions of CR-submanifolds of a Kaehler manifold, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 19 (12), 1185–1205, 1988.
  • [6] S. Deshmukh, T. Ghazal and H. Hashem, Submersions of CR-submanifolds on an almost Hermitian manifold, Yokohama Math. J. 40 (1), 45–57, 1992.
  • [7] T. Fatima, M. A. Akyol and A. A. Alzulaibani, On a submersion of generic submanifold of a nearly Kaehler manifold, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 19 (4), 2022.
  • [8] T. Fatima and S. Ali, Submersions of generic submanifolds of a Kaehler manifold, Arab J. Math. Sci. 20 (1), 119–131, 2014.
  • [9] S. Kobayashi, Submersions of CR submanifolds, Tohoku Math. J. 39 (1), 95–100, 1987.
  • [10] J. Mikes, A. Vanzurova, and I. Hinterleitner, Geodesic Mappings and Some Generalizations, Publ. Palacky University Olomouc, 2009.
  • [11] B. O’Neill, The fundamental equations of a submersion, Michigan Math. J. 13 (4), 459–469, 1966.
  • [12] M. H. Shahid, F. R. Al-Solamy and M. Jamali, Submersions of CR Submanifolds, in: Geometry of Cauchy-Riemann Submanifolds, 311–342, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2016.
  • [13] M.D. Siddiqi, Submersions of contact CR-submanifolds of generalized quasi-Sasakian manifolds, J. Dyn. Syst. Geom. Theor. 18 (1), 81–95, 2020.
  • [14] B. Sahin, Warped product submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds with a slant factor, Ann. Polon. Math. 95 (3), 207–226, 2009.

Year 2025, Volume: 54 Issue: 5, 1783 - 1791, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1534584

Abstract

References

  • [1] A. Bejancu, Submanifolds of a Kähler manifold I, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (1), 135–142, 1978.
  • [2] A. Carriazo, Bi-slant immersions, in: Proc. ICRAMS 2000, Kharagpur, India, 88–97, 2000.
  • [3] B. Y. Chen, CR-submanifolds of a Kähler manifold I, J. Dif. Geo. 16 (2), 305–322, 1981.
  • [4] B. Y. Chen, Differential geometry of real submanifolds in a Kähler manifold, Monatshefte für Math. 91 (4), 257–274, 1981.
  • [5] S. Deshmukh, S. Ali and S.I. Husain, Submersions of CR-submanifolds of a Kaehler manifold, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 19 (12), 1185–1205, 1988.
  • [6] S. Deshmukh, T. Ghazal and H. Hashem, Submersions of CR-submanifolds on an almost Hermitian manifold, Yokohama Math. J. 40 (1), 45–57, 1992.
  • [7] T. Fatima, M. A. Akyol and A. A. Alzulaibani, On a submersion of generic submanifold of a nearly Kaehler manifold, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 19 (4), 2022.
  • [8] T. Fatima and S. Ali, Submersions of generic submanifolds of a Kaehler manifold, Arab J. Math. Sci. 20 (1), 119–131, 2014.
  • [9] S. Kobayashi, Submersions of CR submanifolds, Tohoku Math. J. 39 (1), 95–100, 1987.
  • [10] J. Mikes, A. Vanzurova, and I. Hinterleitner, Geodesic Mappings and Some Generalizations, Publ. Palacky University Olomouc, 2009.
  • [11] B. O’Neill, The fundamental equations of a submersion, Michigan Math. J. 13 (4), 459–469, 1966.
  • [12] M. H. Shahid, F. R. Al-Solamy and M. Jamali, Submersions of CR Submanifolds, in: Geometry of Cauchy-Riemann Submanifolds, 311–342, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2016.
  • [13] M.D. Siddiqi, Submersions of contact CR-submanifolds of generalized quasi-Sasakian manifolds, J. Dyn. Syst. Geom. Theor. 18 (1), 81–95, 2020.
  • [14] B. Sahin, Warped product submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds with a slant factor, Ann. Polon. Math. 95 (3), 207–226, 2009.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Algebraic and Differential Geometry
Journal Section Mathematics
Authors

Bayram Şahin 0000-0002-9372-1151

Gülistan Polat 0000-0002-5798-7796

Akın Levent 0009-0000-1406-7431

Early Pub Date April 11, 2025
Publication Date October 29, 2025
Submission Date August 17, 2024
Acceptance Date January 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 54 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Şahin, B., Polat, G., & Levent, A. (2025). Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 54(5), 1783-1791. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1534584
AMA Şahin B, Polat G, Levent A. Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. October 2025;54(5):1783-1791. doi:10.15672/hujms.1534584
Chicago Şahin, Bayram, Gülistan Polat, and Akın Levent. “Submersions of Hemi-Slant Submanifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 54, no. 5 (October 2025): 1783-91. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1534584.
EndNote Şahin B, Polat G, Levent A (October 1, 2025) Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 54 5 1783–1791.
IEEE B. Şahin, G. Polat, and A. Levent, “Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds”, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1783–1791, 2025, doi: 10.15672/hujms.1534584.
ISNAD Şahin, Bayram et al. “Submersions of Hemi-Slant Submanifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 54/5 (October2025), 1783-1791. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1534584.
JAMA Şahin B, Polat G, Levent A. Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2025;54:1783–1791.
MLA Şahin, Bayram et al. “Submersions of Hemi-Slant Submanifolds”. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 54, no. 5, 2025, pp. 1783-91, doi:10.15672/hujms.1534584.
Vancouver Şahin B, Polat G, Levent A. Submersions of hemi-slant submanifolds. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 2025;54(5):1783-91.