The Dawn of A New Era in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Family Integrated Care

Öz

The survival chance of premature infants have increased with advanced technology, antenatal and neonatal care implementations. Despite of the improvement in the chance of infants survival, follow-up neurodevelopmental problems have pointed out long-term outcomes. Neonatal intensive care units are specialized eras to meet the care needs of risky infants. Today, the purpose of these units is not only keeping the infants with special care needs alive, but also providing quality and safe care to have similar neurodevelopmental chances with healthy term ones. Family intagrated care is an essential step to create family-centered care culture, to transfer developmental care into practices in units by adopting the principle “knowledge is power” through increasing the competence of parents who will be the primary caregivers of their infants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Infant
• Neonatal intensive care unit
• Family integrated care
• Parent
• Nursing

Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Yeni Bir Çağın Başlangıcı: Aile Entegre Bakım

Öz

Gelişen teknoloji, antenatal ve neonatal bakım uygulamalarıyla birlikte prematüre bebeklerin yaşama şansı artmıştır. Bebeklerin yaşama şansındaki iyileşmeye karşın, uzun dönem izlemlerde nörogelişimsel sorunlar dikkat çekmektedir. Yenidoğan yoğun bakım üniteleri riskli bebeklerin bakım gereksinimlerinin karşılandığı özellikli birimlerdir. Günümüzde bu birimlerde amaç; özel bakım gereksinimi olan bebeklerin yalnızca yaşatılması değil, kaliteli ve güvenli bakım sunulması ile sağlıklı term bebeklerle benzer nörogelişimsel şansı yakalamalarını sağlamaktır. “Bilgi, güçtür.” ilkesini benimseyerek ebeveynlerin yeterliliğini artırıp, bebeklerinin primer bakım vericileri olmalarını hedefleyen aile entegre bakım modeli, aile merkezli bakım kültürünün oluşturulması ve gelişimsel bakımın ünitelerde uygulamaya aktarılmasında önemli bir adımdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bebek
• Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi
• Aile entegre bakım
• Ebeveyn
• Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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