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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı, İyilik Hali ve Öz Yönetim Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 912 - 925, 31.12.2025

Öz

Amaç: Üniversite öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığı, iyilik hali ve öz yönetim becerileri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Katılımcılar, öz bildirim ölçeklerini tamamlayan üniversite öğrencileridir: Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı için Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, iyilik hali için İyilik Halinin Yıldız Ölçeği ve öz yönetim becerileri için Öz Kontrol ve Öz Yönetim Ölçeği. Bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Regresyon modeli akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile iyilik hali arasında önemli bir negatif ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (p < 0,05). Akıllı telefon bağımlılığının artmasının, azalan öz yönetim becerileri ve genel iyilik hali ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur (p < 0,05; r = -0,266). Bunun tersine, öz yönetim becerileri ile iyilik hali arasında orta düzeyde pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (p < 0,05; r = 0,467).
Tartışma: Bulgular, aşırı akıllı telefon kullanımının üniversite öğrencilerinin iyilik halini olumsuz etkilediğini, muhtemelen diğer aktivitelere ayrılan zamanı azalttığını göstermektedir. Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile öz yönetim becerileri arasındaki negatif ilişki, bağımlılığın dürtü kontrolünü ve diğer temel becerileri bozabileceğini gösteren mevcut literatürle örtüşmektedir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, akıllı telefon bağımlılığının iyilik hali üzerindeki zararlı etkilerini ve öz yönetim becerilerinin koruyucu rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Bu becerilerin üniversite öğrencileri arasında teşvik edilmesi, akıllı telefon bağımlılığının olumsuz sonuçlarını hafifletebilir ve iyilik halini artırabilir.

Etik Beyan

Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Bilimsel Araştırmalar Etik Kurul taraından 27 Ocak 2023 tarihli toplantıda 2023/2 karar numarası ile etik onay alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Alan, R., & Senay Guzel, H. (2020). The investigation of the relationship between smartphone addiction, and problem-solving skills and ways of coping with stress. Dusunen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 33(3).
  • Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., & Abduljabbar, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155-164.
  • Alotaibi, M. S., Fox, M., Coman, R., Ratan, Z. A., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2022). Smartphone addiction prevalence and its association on academic performance, physical health, and mental well-being among university students in Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3710.
  • Alpar C. (2017). Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler. Detay yayıncılık.
  • Amez, S., & Baert, S. (2020). Smartphone use and academic performance: A literature review. International Journal of Educational Research, 103, 101618.
  • Arefin, M. S., Islam, M., Mustafi, M., Afrin, S., & Islam, N. (2018). Impact of smartphone addiction on academic performance of business students: A case study. Available at SSRN 3236301.
  • Arumugam, N., Selvanayagam, S., & Sathiyasenan, S. T. (2020). The Effects of Smartphone Usage on University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 9(3), 170-183.
  • Baek, Y. (2017). A study on sense of self-efficacy and stress encountering strategy of smart-phone addicted university students. Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management, 13(1), 173-183.
  • Berger, S., Wyss, A. M., & Knoch, D. (2018). Low self-control capacity is associated with immediate responses to smartphone signals. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 45-51.
  • Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., & Rochat, L. (2008). The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone. Applied Cognitive Psychology: The Official Journal of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 22(9), 1195-1210.
  • Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., Cudo, A., Angeluci, A., Ben-Ezra, M., Durak, M., Kaniasty, K., Mazzoni, E., Senol-Durak, E., & Hou, W. K. (2023). Self-control and digital media addiction: the mediating role of media multitasking and time style. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2283-2296.
  • Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2018). Smartphone addiction among university students and its relationship with academic performance. Global Journal of Health Science, 10(1), 48-59.
  • David, P., Kim, J.-H., Brickman, J. S., Ran, W., & Curtis, C. M. (2015). Mobile phone distraction while studying. New Media & Society, 17(10), 1661-1679.
  • Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A., Akpinar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Turkish Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in a younger population. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24(3), 226-234.
  • Ding, Z.-C., Yan, J., & Fu, J. (2021). Internet and Mobile Phone Addiction Self‐Control Mediate Physical Exercise and Subjective Well‐Being in Young Adults Using IoT. Mobile Information Systems, 2021(1), 9923833.
  • dos Santos, B. R., Sarriera, J. C., & Bedin, L. M. (2019). Subjective well-being, life satisfaction and interpersonal relationships associated to socio-demographic and contextual variables. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 14, 819-835.
  • Ercoşkun, M. (2016). Adaptation of Self-Control and Self-Management Scale (SCMS) into Turkish culture: A study on reliability and validity. Educational Sciences-Theory & Practice, 16(4).
  • Fabio, R. A., Stracuzzi, A., & Lo Faro, R. (2022). Problematic smartphone use leads to behavioral and cognitive self-control deficits. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7445.
  • Goedendorp, M., & Steverink, N. (2017). Interventions based on self-management of well-being theory: pooling data to demonstrate mediation and ceiling effects, and to compare formats. Aging & Mental Health, 21(9), 947-953.
  • Gökçearslan, Ş., Mumcu, F. K., Haşlaman, T., & Çevik, Y. D. (2016). Modelling smartphone addiction: The role of smartphone usage, self-regulation, general self-efficacy and cyberloafing in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 639-649.
  • Haase, C. M., Singer, T., Silbereisen, R. K., Heckhausen, J., & Wrosch, C. (2021). Well-being as a resource for goal reengagement: evidence from two longitudinal studies. Motivation Science, 7(1), 21.
  • Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2016). To excel or not to excel: Strong evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on academic performance. Computers & Education, 98, 81-89.
  • Heblich, B., Terzidis, O., González, M., Kuschel, K., Mukadam, M., & Birkenbach, M. (2023). Living well: Empirically developed structural equation model for healthy and effective self-regulation. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 23(4), 100375.
  • Hofmann, W., Luhmann, M., Fisher, R. R., Vohs, K. D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2014). Yes, but are they happy? Effects of trait self‐control on affective well‐being and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 82(4), 265-277.
  • Joshi, S. C., Woodward, J., & Woltering, S. (2023). Cell phone use distracts young adults from academic work with limited benefit to self-regulatory behavior. Current Psychology, 42(31), 27071-27087.
  • Kao, P.-C. (2023). The interrelationship of loneliness, smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and students’ attention in English as a foreign language class. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3460.
  • Kim, H.-J., & Kim, J.-S. (2015). The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms and university students. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(3), 575-579.
  • Kim, Y., Jeong, J.-E., Cho, H., Jung, D.-J., Kwak, M., Rho, M. J., Yu, H., Kim, D.-J., & Choi, I. Y. (2016). Personality factors predicting smartphone addiction predisposition: Behavioral inhibition and activation systems, impulsivity, and self-control. PloS one, 11(8), e0159788.
  • Kislyakov, P., Shmeleva, E., Silaeva, O., Belyakova, N., & Kartashev, V. (2016). Indices of socio-emotional wellbeing of youth: evaluation and directions of improvement. SHS Web of Conferences,
  • Kumcagiz, H., & Gündüz, Y. (2016). Relationship between psychological well-being and smartphone addiction of university students. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(4), 144-156.
  • Kwon, M. S., & Jin, J. (2019). Exploring the basic psychological needs necessary for the internalized motivation of university students with smartphone overdependence: Applying a self-determination theory. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 28(1), 26-36.
  • Lande, N. M., Ask, T. F., Sætren, S. S., Lugo, R. G., & Sütterlin, S. (2023). The role of emotion regulation for general self-efficacy in adolescents assessed through both neurophysiological and self-reported measures. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 3373-3383.
  • Lattie, E. G., Lipson, S. K., & Eisenberg, D. (2019). Technology and college student mental health: challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 246.
  • Liu, F., Xu, Y., Yang, T., Li, Z., Dong, Y., Chen, L., & Sun, X. (2022). The mediating roles of time management and learning strategic approach in the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 2639-2648.
  • Mascia, M. L., Agus, M., & Penna, M. P. (2020). Emotional intelligence, self-regulation, smartphone addiction: which relationship with student well-being and quality of life? Frontiers in psychology, 11, 375.
  • Mezo, P. G. (2009). The self-control and self-management scale (SCMS): Development of an adaptive self-regulatory coping skills instrument. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 83-93.
  • Napolitano, C. M., Sewell, M. N., Yoon, H. J., Soto, C. J., & Roberts, B. W. (2021). Social, emotional, and behavioral skills: An integrative model of the skills associated with success during adolescence and across the life span. Frontiers in Education, 6, 679561.
  • Orkibi, H., & Ronen, T. (2017). Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediates the association between self-control skills and subjective well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 936.
  • Owen, F. K., Doğan, T., Çelik, N. D., & Owen, D. W. (2016). Development of The Well Star Scale İyilik Hali Yıldızı Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5013-5031.
  • Rathakrishnan, B., Bikar Singh, S. S., Kamaluddin, M. R., Yahaya, A., Mohd Nasir, M. A., Ibrahim, F., & Ab Rahman, Z. (2021). Smartphone addiction and sleep quality on academic performance of university students: An exploratory research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8291.
  • Raza, S. A., Yousufi, S. Q., Rafi, S. T., & Javaid, S. T. (2020). Impact of smartphone addiction on students’ academic achievement in higher education institute of Pakistan. Journal of Education & Social Sciences, 8(1), 1-14.
  • Rezwan, A., Yasmin, N., Abdullah, K., Mohonto, J., & Khan, S. (2023). Study on smartphone addiction among the university students: A cross sectional survey-based study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(3), 1063-1070.
  • Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321-325.
  • Scorza, P., Araya, R., Wuermli, A. J., & Betancourt, T. S. (2016). Towards clarity in research on “non-cognitive” skills: Linking executive functions, self-regulation, and economic development to advance life outcomes for children, adolescents and youth globally. Human Development, 58(6), 313-317.
  • Tangney, J. P., Boone, A. L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2018). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. In Self-regulation and self-control (pp. 173-212). Routledge.
  • Van Velthoven, M. H., Powell, J., & Powell, G. (2018). Problematic smartphone use: Digital approaches to an emerging public health problem. In (Vol. 4, pp. 2055207618759167): SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England.
  • Von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, S. (2014). The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. International Journal of Surgery, 12(12), 1495-1499.
  • Wang, H., Yang, J., & Li, P. (2022). How and when goal-oriented self-regulation improves college students’ well-being: a weekly diary study. Current Psychology, 41(11), 7532-7543.
  • Wilmer, H. H., Sherman, L. E., & Chein, J. M. (2017). Smartphones and cognition: A review of research exploring the links between mobile technology habits and cognitive functioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 605.
  • Wiwik, W., & Firman, F. (2021). Factors Affecting Psychosocial Problems on the College Students Who Experience Smartphone Addiction. 1st UMGESHIC International Seminar on Health, Social Science and Humanities (Umgeshic-Ishssh 2020),
  • Yang, Z., Asbury, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). An exploration of problematic smartphone use among Chinese university students: Associations with academic anxiety, academic procrastination, self-regulation and subjective wellbeing. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 596-614.
  • Zeng, Y., Zhang, J., Wei, J., & Li, S. (2022). The impact of undergraduates’ social isolation on smartphone addiction: the roles of academic anxiety and social media use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15903.

Examining the Relationships Between Smartphone Addiction, Well-Being, and Self-Management Skills Among University Students

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 912 - 925, 31.12.2025

Öz

Objectives: Examining the relationships between smartphone addiction, well-being, and self-management skills among university students.
Materials and Methods: Participants were university students who completed self-report scales: the Smartphone Addiction Scale for smartphone addiction, Wellness Star Scale for well-being, and the Self-Control and Self-Management Scale for self-management. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were performed to examine the relationships between these variables.
Results: The regression model revealed a significant negative correlation between smartphone addiction and well-being (p < 0.05). Increased smartphone addiction correlated with decreased self-management skills, and overall well-being (p < 0.05; r = -0.266). Conversely, a moderate positive correlation was found between self-management skills and well-being (p < 0.05; r = 0.467).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that excessive smartphone use negatively affects university students' well-being, possibly by reducing time allocated to other activities. The negative relationship between smartphone addiction and self-management skills aligns with existing literature, indicating that addiction may impair impulse control and other essential skills. This study highlights the detrimental effects of smartphone addiction on well-being and the protective role of self-management skills. Promoting these skills among university students may mitigate the negative consequences of smartphone addiction and enhance well-being.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained for this study from the Health Sciences University Hamidiye Scientific Research Ethics Committee dated January 27, 2023 (meeting number 2023/2) with the decision number 2023/2 (registration number 23/32).

Kaynakça

  • Alan, R., & Senay Guzel, H. (2020). The investigation of the relationship between smartphone addiction, and problem-solving skills and ways of coping with stress. Dusunen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 33(3).
  • Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. F. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F., & Abduljabbar, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155-164.
  • Alotaibi, M. S., Fox, M., Coman, R., Ratan, Z. A., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2022). Smartphone addiction prevalence and its association on academic performance, physical health, and mental well-being among university students in Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3710.
  • Alpar C. (2017). Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler. Detay yayıncılık.
  • Amez, S., & Baert, S. (2020). Smartphone use and academic performance: A literature review. International Journal of Educational Research, 103, 101618.
  • Arefin, M. S., Islam, M., Mustafi, M., Afrin, S., & Islam, N. (2018). Impact of smartphone addiction on academic performance of business students: A case study. Available at SSRN 3236301.
  • Arumugam, N., Selvanayagam, S., & Sathiyasenan, S. T. (2020). The Effects of Smartphone Usage on University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 9(3), 170-183.
  • Baek, Y. (2017). A study on sense of self-efficacy and stress encountering strategy of smart-phone addicted university students. Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management, 13(1), 173-183.
  • Berger, S., Wyss, A. M., & Knoch, D. (2018). Low self-control capacity is associated with immediate responses to smartphone signals. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 45-51.
  • Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., & Rochat, L. (2008). The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone. Applied Cognitive Psychology: The Official Journal of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 22(9), 1195-1210.
  • Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., Cudo, A., Angeluci, A., Ben-Ezra, M., Durak, M., Kaniasty, K., Mazzoni, E., Senol-Durak, E., & Hou, W. K. (2023). Self-control and digital media addiction: the mediating role of media multitasking and time style. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2283-2296.
  • Boumosleh, J., & Jaalouk, D. (2018). Smartphone addiction among university students and its relationship with academic performance. Global Journal of Health Science, 10(1), 48-59.
  • David, P., Kim, J.-H., Brickman, J. S., Ran, W., & Curtis, C. M. (2015). Mobile phone distraction while studying. New Media & Society, 17(10), 1661-1679.
  • Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdas, A., Akpinar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Turkish Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in a younger population. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24(3), 226-234.
  • Ding, Z.-C., Yan, J., & Fu, J. (2021). Internet and Mobile Phone Addiction Self‐Control Mediate Physical Exercise and Subjective Well‐Being in Young Adults Using IoT. Mobile Information Systems, 2021(1), 9923833.
  • dos Santos, B. R., Sarriera, J. C., & Bedin, L. M. (2019). Subjective well-being, life satisfaction and interpersonal relationships associated to socio-demographic and contextual variables. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 14, 819-835.
  • Ercoşkun, M. (2016). Adaptation of Self-Control and Self-Management Scale (SCMS) into Turkish culture: A study on reliability and validity. Educational Sciences-Theory & Practice, 16(4).
  • Fabio, R. A., Stracuzzi, A., & Lo Faro, R. (2022). Problematic smartphone use leads to behavioral and cognitive self-control deficits. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7445.
  • Goedendorp, M., & Steverink, N. (2017). Interventions based on self-management of well-being theory: pooling data to demonstrate mediation and ceiling effects, and to compare formats. Aging & Mental Health, 21(9), 947-953.
  • Gökçearslan, Ş., Mumcu, F. K., Haşlaman, T., & Çevik, Y. D. (2016). Modelling smartphone addiction: The role of smartphone usage, self-regulation, general self-efficacy and cyberloafing in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 639-649.
  • Haase, C. M., Singer, T., Silbereisen, R. K., Heckhausen, J., & Wrosch, C. (2021). Well-being as a resource for goal reengagement: evidence from two longitudinal studies. Motivation Science, 7(1), 21.
  • Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2016). To excel or not to excel: Strong evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on academic performance. Computers & Education, 98, 81-89.
  • Heblich, B., Terzidis, O., González, M., Kuschel, K., Mukadam, M., & Birkenbach, M. (2023). Living well: Empirically developed structural equation model for healthy and effective self-regulation. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 23(4), 100375.
  • Hofmann, W., Luhmann, M., Fisher, R. R., Vohs, K. D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2014). Yes, but are they happy? Effects of trait self‐control on affective well‐being and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 82(4), 265-277.
  • Joshi, S. C., Woodward, J., & Woltering, S. (2023). Cell phone use distracts young adults from academic work with limited benefit to self-regulatory behavior. Current Psychology, 42(31), 27071-27087.
  • Kao, P.-C. (2023). The interrelationship of loneliness, smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and students’ attention in English as a foreign language class. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3460.
  • Kim, H.-J., & Kim, J.-S. (2015). The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms and university students. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(3), 575-579.
  • Kim, Y., Jeong, J.-E., Cho, H., Jung, D.-J., Kwak, M., Rho, M. J., Yu, H., Kim, D.-J., & Choi, I. Y. (2016). Personality factors predicting smartphone addiction predisposition: Behavioral inhibition and activation systems, impulsivity, and self-control. PloS one, 11(8), e0159788.
  • Kislyakov, P., Shmeleva, E., Silaeva, O., Belyakova, N., & Kartashev, V. (2016). Indices of socio-emotional wellbeing of youth: evaluation and directions of improvement. SHS Web of Conferences,
  • Kumcagiz, H., & Gündüz, Y. (2016). Relationship between psychological well-being and smartphone addiction of university students. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(4), 144-156.
  • Kwon, M. S., & Jin, J. (2019). Exploring the basic psychological needs necessary for the internalized motivation of university students with smartphone overdependence: Applying a self-determination theory. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 28(1), 26-36.
  • Lande, N. M., Ask, T. F., Sætren, S. S., Lugo, R. G., & Sütterlin, S. (2023). The role of emotion regulation for general self-efficacy in adolescents assessed through both neurophysiological and self-reported measures. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 3373-3383.
  • Lattie, E. G., Lipson, S. K., & Eisenberg, D. (2019). Technology and college student mental health: challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 246.
  • Liu, F., Xu, Y., Yang, T., Li, Z., Dong, Y., Chen, L., & Sun, X. (2022). The mediating roles of time management and learning strategic approach in the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 2639-2648.
  • Mascia, M. L., Agus, M., & Penna, M. P. (2020). Emotional intelligence, self-regulation, smartphone addiction: which relationship with student well-being and quality of life? Frontiers in psychology, 11, 375.
  • Mezo, P. G. (2009). The self-control and self-management scale (SCMS): Development of an adaptive self-regulatory coping skills instrument. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 83-93.
  • Napolitano, C. M., Sewell, M. N., Yoon, H. J., Soto, C. J., & Roberts, B. W. (2021). Social, emotional, and behavioral skills: An integrative model of the skills associated with success during adolescence and across the life span. Frontiers in Education, 6, 679561.
  • Orkibi, H., & Ronen, T. (2017). Basic psychological needs satisfaction mediates the association between self-control skills and subjective well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 936.
  • Owen, F. K., Doğan, T., Çelik, N. D., & Owen, D. W. (2016). Development of The Well Star Scale İyilik Hali Yıldızı Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5013-5031.
  • Rathakrishnan, B., Bikar Singh, S. S., Kamaluddin, M. R., Yahaya, A., Mohd Nasir, M. A., Ibrahim, F., & Ab Rahman, Z. (2021). Smartphone addiction and sleep quality on academic performance of university students: An exploratory research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8291.
  • Raza, S. A., Yousufi, S. Q., Rafi, S. T., & Javaid, S. T. (2020). Impact of smartphone addiction on students’ academic achievement in higher education institute of Pakistan. Journal of Education & Social Sciences, 8(1), 1-14.
  • Rezwan, A., Yasmin, N., Abdullah, K., Mohonto, J., & Khan, S. (2023). Study on smartphone addiction among the university students: A cross sectional survey-based study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(3), 1063-1070.
  • Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321-325.
  • Scorza, P., Araya, R., Wuermli, A. J., & Betancourt, T. S. (2016). Towards clarity in research on “non-cognitive” skills: Linking executive functions, self-regulation, and economic development to advance life outcomes for children, adolescents and youth globally. Human Development, 58(6), 313-317.
  • Tangney, J. P., Boone, A. L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2018). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. In Self-regulation and self-control (pp. 173-212). Routledge.
  • Van Velthoven, M. H., Powell, J., & Powell, G. (2018). Problematic smartphone use: Digital approaches to an emerging public health problem. In (Vol. 4, pp. 2055207618759167): SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England.
  • Von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, S. (2014). The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. International Journal of Surgery, 12(12), 1495-1499.
  • Wang, H., Yang, J., & Li, P. (2022). How and when goal-oriented self-regulation improves college students’ well-being: a weekly diary study. Current Psychology, 41(11), 7532-7543.
  • Wilmer, H. H., Sherman, L. E., & Chein, J. M. (2017). Smartphones and cognition: A review of research exploring the links between mobile technology habits and cognitive functioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 605.
  • Wiwik, W., & Firman, F. (2021). Factors Affecting Psychosocial Problems on the College Students Who Experience Smartphone Addiction. 1st UMGESHIC International Seminar on Health, Social Science and Humanities (Umgeshic-Ishssh 2020),
  • Yang, Z., Asbury, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). An exploration of problematic smartphone use among Chinese university students: Associations with academic anxiety, academic procrastination, self-regulation and subjective wellbeing. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 596-614.
  • Zeng, Y., Zhang, J., Wei, J., & Li, S. (2022). The impact of undergraduates’ social isolation on smartphone addiction: the roles of academic anxiety and social media use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15903.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İş Terapisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yasin Tekeci 0000-0002-3569-7536

Mustafa Cemali 0000-0001-7823-6628

Sümeyye Belhan Çelik 0000-0002-2333-0286

Onur Altuntaş 0000-0002-2403-2096

Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekeci, Y., Cemali, M., Belhan Çelik, S., Altuntaş, O. (2025). Examining the Relationships Between Smartphone Addiction, Well-Being, and Self-Management Skills Among University Students. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 12(3), 912-925. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1826640