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The Analysis of Emotion Recognition Skills of Children with Cochlear Implants from Facial Expressions and Scenarios

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 15 - 31, 21.11.2016

Öz

Objectives: In our cross-sectional research study, the emotion-recognition ability of cochlear-implanted (CI) children is compared to that of normally-hearing (NH) children between four and six years old. For this purpose, thirty (CI) children and thirty NH children were assessed.

Materials and Methods: The emotion recognition abilities of each child were evaluated with the use of emotion and scenario cards: the children were asked to identify the feelings which were presented by five emotion cards (for happy, sad, angry, scared and surprised) after viewing ten scenario cards.

Results: The results showed that CI children were not able to recognize the five emotion from the two-dimensional stimuli as well as NH children.

Conclusion: Our findings support other studies in the literature and follow suit in raising awareness, which may promote the establishment of appropriate training programs, especially since the age of hearing-impaired children is increasing.

Kaynakça

  • Åsberg, K. K., Vogel, J. J., & Bowers, C. A. (2008). Exploring correlates and predictors of stress in parents of children who are deaf: Implications of perceived social support and mode of communication. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(4), 486-499.
  • Bat‐Chava, Y., Martin, D., & Kosciw, J. G. (2005). Longitudinal improvements in communication and socialization of deaf children with cochlear implants and hearing aids: Evidence from parental reports. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(12), 1287-1296.
  • Bretherton, I., & Beeghly, M. (1982). Talking about internal states: The acquisition of an explicit theory of mind. Developmental psychology, 18(6), 906.
  • Bulut, I. (1990). Aile değerlendirme ölçeği el kitabı. Ankara: Özgüzeliş Matbaası, 6-8.
  • Calderon, R. (2000). Parental involvement in deaf children's education programs as a predictor of child's language, early reading, and social-emotional development. Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 5(2), 140-155.
  • Denham, S. A. (1986). Social cognition, prosocial behavior, and emotion in preschoolers: Contextual validation. Child development, 194-201.
  • Dyck, M. J. (2012). The ability to understand the experience of other people: development and validation of the emotion recognition scales. Australian Psychologist, 47(1), 49-57.
  • Dyck, M. J., Farrugia, C., Shochet, I. M., & Holmes‐Brown, M. (2004). Emotion recognition/understanding ability in hearing or vision‐impaired children: do sounds, sights, or words make the difference? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(4), 789-800.
  • Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of marital and family therapy, 9(2), 171-180.
  • Fisiloglu, A. G., & Fisiloglu, H. (1996). Turkish families with deaf and hard of hearing children: A systems approach in assessing family functioning. American annals of the Deaf, 141(3), 231-235.
  • Goberis, D., Beams, D., Dalpes, M., Abrisch, A., Baca, R., & Yoshinaga-Itano, C. (2012). The missing link in language development of deaf and hard of hearing children: pragmatic language development. Paper presented at the Seminars in speech and language.
  • Gray, C., Hosie, J., Russell, P., Scott, C., & Hunter, N. (2007). Attribution of emotions to story characters by severely and profoundly deaf children. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 19(2), 145-159.
  • Hao, J., & Su, Y. (2014). Deaf children's use of clear visual cues in mindreading. Research in developmental disabilities, 35(11), 2849-2857.
  • Harris, P. L., Olthof, T., & Terwogt, M. M. (1981). Children's knowledge of emotion. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22(3), 247-261.
  • Harris, P. L., Olthof, T., Terwogt, M. M., & Hardman, C. E. (1987). Children's knowledge of the situations that provoke emotion. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 10(3), 319-343.
  • Harris, P. L., & Saarni, C. (1989). Children's understanding of emotion: An introduction.
  • Hesse, P., & Cicchetti, D. (1982). Perspectives on an integrated theory of emotional development. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1982(16), 3-48.
  • Hosie, J., Russell, P., Gray, C., Scott, C., Hunter, N., Banks, J., & Macaulay, M. (2000). Knowledge of display rules in prelingually deaf and hearing children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(3), 389-398.
  • Kusché, C. A., Garfield, T. S., & Greenberg, M. T. (1983). The understanding of emotional and social attributions in deaf adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 12(2), 153-160.
  • Lewis, M., & Michalson, L. (1983). Children's emotions and moods: Developmental theory and measurement. Plenum: New York.
  • Ludlow, A., Heaton, P., Rosset, D., Hills, P., & Deruelle, C. (2010). Emotion recognition in children with profound and severe deafness: Do they have a deficit in perceptual processing? Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 32(9), 923-928.
  • Moeller, M. P., Tomblin, J. B., Yoshinaga-Itano, C., Connor, C. M., & Jerger, S. (2007). Current state of knowledge: Language and literacy of children with hearing impairment. Ear and hearing, 28(6), 740-753.
  • Morton, D. D. (2000). Beyond parent education: The impact of extended family dynamics in deaf education. American Annals of the Deaf, 145(4), 359-365.
  • Most, T., & Michaelis, H. (2012). Auditory, visual, and auditory–visual perceptions of emotions by young children with hearing loss versus children with normal hearing. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 55(4), 1148-1162.
  • Nicholas, J. G., & Geers, A. E. (2007). Will they catch up? The role of age at cochlear implantation in the spoken language development of children with severe to profound hearing loss. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50(4), 1048-1062.
  • Pons, F., Harris, P. L., & de Rosnay, M. (2004). Emotion comprehension between 3 and 11 years: Developmental periods and hierarchical organization. European journal of developmental psychology, 1(2), 127-152.
  • Rieffe, C., & Terwogt, M. M. (2000). Deaf children's understanding of emotions: Desires take precedence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(05), 601-608.
  • Rowe, D. C., & Plomin, R. (1977). Temperament in early childhood. Journal of personality assessment, 41(2), 150-156.
  • Russell, J. A., & Widen, S. C. (2002). Words versus faces in evoking preschool children's knowledge of the causes of emotions. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(2), 97-103.
  • Schorr, E. A., Fox, N. A., & Roth, F. P. (2004). Social and Emotional Functioning of Children with Cochlear Implants: description of the sample. Paper presented at the International Congress Series.
  • Sipal, R. F., & Sayin, U. (2013). Impact of perceived social support and depression on the parental attitudes of mothers of children who are deaf. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(8), 1103-1111.
  • Wellman, H. M., Harris, P. L., Banerjee, M., & Sinclair, A. (1995). Early understanding of emotion: Evidence from natural language. Cognition & Emotion, 9(2-3), 117-149.
  • Widen, S. C., & Russell, J. A. (2008). Children acquire emotion categories gradually. Cognitive Development, 23(2), 291-312.
  • Wiefferink, C. H., Rieffe, C., Ketelaar, L., De Raeve, L., & Frijns, J. H. (2013). Emotion understanding in deaf children with a cochlear implant. Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 18(2), 175-186.
  • Wiefferink, C. H., Rieffe, C., Ketelaar, L., & Frijns, J. H. (2012). Predicting social functioning in children with a cochlear implant and in normal-hearing children: The role of emotion regulation. International journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 76(6), 883-889.
  • Yoshinaga-Itano, C. (2003). From screening to early identification and intervention: Discovering predictors to successful outcomes for children with significant hearing loss. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 8(1), 11-30.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 15 - 31, 21.11.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Åsberg, K. K., Vogel, J. J., & Bowers, C. A. (2008). Exploring correlates and predictors of stress in parents of children who are deaf: Implications of perceived social support and mode of communication. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(4), 486-499.
  • Bat‐Chava, Y., Martin, D., & Kosciw, J. G. (2005). Longitudinal improvements in communication and socialization of deaf children with cochlear implants and hearing aids: Evidence from parental reports. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(12), 1287-1296.
  • Bretherton, I., & Beeghly, M. (1982). Talking about internal states: The acquisition of an explicit theory of mind. Developmental psychology, 18(6), 906.
  • Bulut, I. (1990). Aile değerlendirme ölçeği el kitabı. Ankara: Özgüzeliş Matbaası, 6-8.
  • Calderon, R. (2000). Parental involvement in deaf children's education programs as a predictor of child's language, early reading, and social-emotional development. Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 5(2), 140-155.
  • Denham, S. A. (1986). Social cognition, prosocial behavior, and emotion in preschoolers: Contextual validation. Child development, 194-201.
  • Dyck, M. J. (2012). The ability to understand the experience of other people: development and validation of the emotion recognition scales. Australian Psychologist, 47(1), 49-57.
  • Dyck, M. J., Farrugia, C., Shochet, I. M., & Holmes‐Brown, M. (2004). Emotion recognition/understanding ability in hearing or vision‐impaired children: do sounds, sights, or words make the difference? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(4), 789-800.
  • Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of marital and family therapy, 9(2), 171-180.
  • Fisiloglu, A. G., & Fisiloglu, H. (1996). Turkish families with deaf and hard of hearing children: A systems approach in assessing family functioning. American annals of the Deaf, 141(3), 231-235.
  • Goberis, D., Beams, D., Dalpes, M., Abrisch, A., Baca, R., & Yoshinaga-Itano, C. (2012). The missing link in language development of deaf and hard of hearing children: pragmatic language development. Paper presented at the Seminars in speech and language.
  • Gray, C., Hosie, J., Russell, P., Scott, C., & Hunter, N. (2007). Attribution of emotions to story characters by severely and profoundly deaf children. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 19(2), 145-159.
  • Hao, J., & Su, Y. (2014). Deaf children's use of clear visual cues in mindreading. Research in developmental disabilities, 35(11), 2849-2857.
  • Harris, P. L., Olthof, T., & Terwogt, M. M. (1981). Children's knowledge of emotion. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22(3), 247-261.
  • Harris, P. L., Olthof, T., Terwogt, M. M., & Hardman, C. E. (1987). Children's knowledge of the situations that provoke emotion. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 10(3), 319-343.
  • Harris, P. L., & Saarni, C. (1989). Children's understanding of emotion: An introduction.
  • Hesse, P., & Cicchetti, D. (1982). Perspectives on an integrated theory of emotional development. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1982(16), 3-48.
  • Hosie, J., Russell, P., Gray, C., Scott, C., Hunter, N., Banks, J., & Macaulay, M. (2000). Knowledge of display rules in prelingually deaf and hearing children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(3), 389-398.
  • Kusché, C. A., Garfield, T. S., & Greenberg, M. T. (1983). The understanding of emotional and social attributions in deaf adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 12(2), 153-160.
  • Lewis, M., & Michalson, L. (1983). Children's emotions and moods: Developmental theory and measurement. Plenum: New York.
  • Ludlow, A., Heaton, P., Rosset, D., Hills, P., & Deruelle, C. (2010). Emotion recognition in children with profound and severe deafness: Do they have a deficit in perceptual processing? Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 32(9), 923-928.
  • Moeller, M. P., Tomblin, J. B., Yoshinaga-Itano, C., Connor, C. M., & Jerger, S. (2007). Current state of knowledge: Language and literacy of children with hearing impairment. Ear and hearing, 28(6), 740-753.
  • Morton, D. D. (2000). Beyond parent education: The impact of extended family dynamics in deaf education. American Annals of the Deaf, 145(4), 359-365.
  • Most, T., & Michaelis, H. (2012). Auditory, visual, and auditory–visual perceptions of emotions by young children with hearing loss versus children with normal hearing. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 55(4), 1148-1162.
  • Nicholas, J. G., & Geers, A. E. (2007). Will they catch up? The role of age at cochlear implantation in the spoken language development of children with severe to profound hearing loss. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50(4), 1048-1062.
  • Pons, F., Harris, P. L., & de Rosnay, M. (2004). Emotion comprehension between 3 and 11 years: Developmental periods and hierarchical organization. European journal of developmental psychology, 1(2), 127-152.
  • Rieffe, C., & Terwogt, M. M. (2000). Deaf children's understanding of emotions: Desires take precedence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(05), 601-608.
  • Rowe, D. C., & Plomin, R. (1977). Temperament in early childhood. Journal of personality assessment, 41(2), 150-156.
  • Russell, J. A., & Widen, S. C. (2002). Words versus faces in evoking preschool children's knowledge of the causes of emotions. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(2), 97-103.
  • Schorr, E. A., Fox, N. A., & Roth, F. P. (2004). Social and Emotional Functioning of Children with Cochlear Implants: description of the sample. Paper presented at the International Congress Series.
  • Sipal, R. F., & Sayin, U. (2013). Impact of perceived social support and depression on the parental attitudes of mothers of children who are deaf. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(8), 1103-1111.
  • Wellman, H. M., Harris, P. L., Banerjee, M., & Sinclair, A. (1995). Early understanding of emotion: Evidence from natural language. Cognition & Emotion, 9(2-3), 117-149.
  • Widen, S. C., & Russell, J. A. (2008). Children acquire emotion categories gradually. Cognitive Development, 23(2), 291-312.
  • Wiefferink, C. H., Rieffe, C., Ketelaar, L., De Raeve, L., & Frijns, J. H. (2013). Emotion understanding in deaf children with a cochlear implant. Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 18(2), 175-186.
  • Wiefferink, C. H., Rieffe, C., Ketelaar, L., & Frijns, J. H. (2012). Predicting social functioning in children with a cochlear implant and in normal-hearing children: The role of emotion regulation. International journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 76(6), 883-889.
  • Yoshinaga-Itano, C. (2003). From screening to early identification and intervention: Discovering predictors to successful outcomes for children with significant hearing loss. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 8(1), 11-30.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Filiz Aslan

Şebnem Sevinç

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Kasım 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ekim 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, F., & Sevinç, Ş. (2016). The Analysis of Emotion Recognition Skills of Children with Cochlear Implants from Facial Expressions and Scenarios. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 3(2), 15-31.