GRAFİK TASARIMDA SORUMLU YAPAY ZEKÂ

Öz

Yapay zekâ alanındaki gelişmeler grafik tasarımı da doğrudan etkileme gücüne ulaşmıştır. Yapay zekâ tasarımcılara, teknik beceriler, fikir bulma, prototipleme ve geliştirme konusunda birçok imkân sunmaktadır. Son zamanlarda tasarımcıların neredeyse kaçınılmaz olarak çalışma hayatlarına dahil ettiği yapay zekâ, sınırsız sayıda görsel-işitsel ögeler oluşturma, paylaşma ve analiz etme gücüne sahiptir. Fakat bu güncel gelişmelerle birlikte yapay zekâ etik, adalet, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirlikle ilgili endişeleri de arttırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda sorumlu (etik/güvenilir) yapay zekâ, yapay zekâya ilişkin riskleri ve olası problemleri ortadan kaldırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sorumlu yapay zekâ temelde güven veren sistemler yaratmaktan çok daha fazlasıdır. Özellikle grafik tasarımcıların karşı karşıya kalabileceği riskleri ortaya koyma adına önemlidir. Araştırma, sorumlu yapay zekayı grafik tasarım ekseninde potansiyel riskler ve etik boyutlar üzerinden değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, basılı ve elektronik (internet tabanlı) kaynaklardan yararlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, yapay zekayı sorumlu bir şekilde geliştirmek ve kullanmak için, teknik, toplumsal (toplumların ilke ve değerlerine uygun) ve yasal yöntem ve araçların geliştirilmesi gerektiğine ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Grafik Tasarım
• Yapay zekâ
• Sorumlu yapay zekâ
• Etik.

GRAPHIC DESIGN IN RESPONSIBLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Öz

Developments in the field of artificial intelligence have also reached the power to directly affect graphic design. Artificial intelligence offers designers many opportunities in terms of technical skills, idea finding, prototyping and development. Artificial intelligence, which designers have almost inevitably included in their working lives lately, has the power to create, share and analyze an unlimited number of audiovisual elements. However, with these current developments, artificial intelligence also increases concerns about ethics, justice, transparency and accountability. In this context, responsible (ethical/trustworthy) artificial intelligence aims to eliminate risks and possible problems related to artificial intelligence. Responsible AI is about much more than creating fundamentally trustworthy systems. It is especially important to reveal the risks that graphic designers may face. The research evaluates responsible artificial intelligence in terms of potential risks and ethical dimensions on the axis of graphic design. Qualitative research method was used in the study and printed and electronic (internet-based) sources were used. As a result of the research, it was concluded that technical, social (in accordance with the principles and values of societies) and legal methods and tools should be developed in order to develop and use artificial intelligence responsibly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Graphic design
• Artificial Intelligence
• Responsible artificial intelligence
• Ethic.

Kaynakça

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