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The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 31 Ekim 2025
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The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism

Öz

H. G. Wells’s The Island of Doctor Moreau raises the question of “What is a human?” by its delineation of the complex interplay between human identity and posthumanist thought within an island setting, which serves as a microcosm for the boundaries of humanity and morality focusing on characters Dr. Moreau, Montgomery, and the protagonist Edward Prendick. Unlike Prendick, Dr. Moreau and Montgomery, who regard themselves as gods above nature and use it for their purposes, epitomize the shortcomings of anthropocentrism, in contrast to posthumanism, which decentralizes the human being and sees her/him as part of the whole, thus subverting the conventional ideas of human superiority and primacy. Through Prendick, readers witness moral dilemmas and existential struggles when confronted with the brutality and savagery inherent in humans and animals. Thus, the novel casts doubt on the idea that humans are exceptional by obfuscating the distinction between humans and animals, which foregrounds the animalistic essence within humans. The Island of Doctor Moreau suggests that being human transcends mere biological distinctions, encompassing a complex interplay of intellect, emotion, and morality. The novel challenges readers to reevaluate their place in the natural world and recognize the interconnectedness of all living beings, echoing the ethos of posthumanism in its rejection of human exceptionalism and promotion of empathy and respect for all forms of life. Therefore, this article defines the concept of human being in an island setting, as shown in H. G. Wells’s The Island of Dr. Moreau, from a posthumanist perspective through its three main characters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The author of this article confirms that this research does not require a research ethics committee approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Ağın, Başak. Posthumanizm: Kavram, Kuram, Bilim-Kurgu. Siyasal Kitabevi, 2022.
  2. Barad, Karen. “Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter.” Signs, vol. 28, no. 3, 2003, pp. 801–831. doi:10.1086/345321.
  3. Bolton, Benjamin. “Posthumanism and Animal Rights: Rethinking 'The Human', Rethinking the ‘Self’.” Animal Studies Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, 2014, pp. 48–56.
  4. Bowen, Roger. “Science, Myth, and Fiction in H. G. Wells’s Island of Dr. Moreau.” Studies in the Novel, vol. 8, no. 3, 1976, pp. 318–335.
  5. Bozzetto, Roger. “Moreau’s Tragi-Farcical Island.” Science Fiction Studies, translated by RMP and Russell Taylor, vol. 20, no. 1, 1993, pp. 34–44.
  6. Braidotti, Rosi. The Posthuman. Polity Press, 2013.
  7. Brown, Alistair. “Rereading Posthumanism in The War of the Worlds and Independence Day.” eSharp, vol. 12, 2008, pp. 1–25.
  8. Chiew, Florence. “Posthuman Ethics with Cary Wolfe and Karen Barad: Animal Compassion as Trans-Species Entanglement.” Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 31, no. 4, 2014, pp. 51–69. doi:10.1177/0263276413508449.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü, Modern ve Postmodern Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

17 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

10 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kalkan, F. (2025). The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 5(2), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1658012
AMA
1.Kalkan F. The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism. IDEAS. 2025;5(2):43-58. doi:10.62352/ideas.1658012
Chicago
Kalkan, Fatmanur. 2025. “The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5 (2): 43-58. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1658012.
EndNote
Kalkan F (01 Ekim 2025) The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5 2 43–58.
IEEE
[1]F. Kalkan, “The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism”, IDEAS, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 43–58, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.62352/ideas.1658012.
ISNAD
Kalkan, Fatmanur. “The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies 5/2 (01 Ekim 2025): 43-58. https://doi.org/10.62352/ideas.1658012.
JAMA
1.Kalkan F. The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism. IDEAS. 2025;5:43–58.
MLA
Kalkan, Fatmanur. “The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, c. 5, sy 2, Ekim 2025, ss. 43-58, doi:10.62352/ideas.1658012.
Vancouver
1.Fatmanur Kalkan. The Island of Doctor Moreau: The Notion of the Island through Posthumanism. IDEAS. 01 Ekim 2025;5(2):43-58. doi:10.62352/ideas.1658012

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).