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The Mediterranean Sea and the Impact of Its Geographical Space and Cosmology upon Shakespeare’s Characters in Pericles

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 15 - 28, 27.04.2022

Öz

Multiple representations of space and geography in Pericles can be evaluated from different points of view. The sea in Pericles witnesses the nativity of Pericles’s child, Marina and the burial of his wife, Thaisa within a chest. The natural elements lead the casket in which Thaisa is buried to the shore of Ephesus. Thaisa can be thought as the treasure of the deep. Her casket is discovered after a turbulent and stormy night by Cerimon who brings her back to life. The remarks regarding the wondrous meteorological phenomenon of the tempest point to the symptoms of an earthquake which caused the billow, the swelling of the sea which delivered the chest of Thaisa’s supposedly dead body to the seacoast. All the sudden turns and unpredictable events display the life experiences of Pericles who wanders in the Mediterranean Sea for many years. Shakespeare’s maritime imagination reveals a profound ontological relationship between the sea and human maturation in the sense of reaching a higher level of humanity. The ocean with its tempests and shipwrecks mostly contributes to sudden shifts in human lives and brings a kind of transformation in the lives of Shakespeare’s characters. In Pericles, the Mediterranean Sea with the impact of its geographical space and cosmology brings hope and despair, life and death as well as changes in Pericles’s life. The sea also witnesses the revival of life with magic and music at the seashore of Ephesus. My paper will deal with the multi-faceted geographical space of the Mediterranean Sea and its impact on character development in Shakespeare’s Pericles.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, Lyndy. “Weddings, Funerals, and Incest: Alchemical Emblems and Shakespeare’s Pericles, Prince of Tyre.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, vol. 98, no. 4, 1999, pp. 523-548.
  • Adelman, Janet. “Masculine Authority and the Maternal Body: The Return to Origins in Pericles.” Pericles: Critical Essays, edited by David Skeele, Garland, 2000, pp. 184-190.
  • Barber, C. L., and Richard Wheeler. The Whole Journey: Shakespeare’s Power of Development. U of California P, 1986.
  • Bicks, Caroline. “Backsliding at Ephesus: Shakespeare’s Diana and the Churching of Women.” Pericles: Critical Essays, edited by David Skeele, Garland, 2000, pp. 205-227.
  • Callimachus. Hymns and Epigrams. Translated by A. E. Mail, Harvard UP, 1989.
  • Dominguez, Lorena Laureano. “Unknown Travels: The Dimensions of Geography in Shakespeare’s Pericles.” SEDERI: Yearbook of the Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies, vol. 19, 2009, pp. 71-97. doi: 10.34136/sederi.2009.4.
  • Freud, Sigmund. “The Uncanny.” Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, edited by Vincent B. Leith. Norton, 2001, pp. 929-952.
  • Gheorghe, Claudia Bujoreanu. “Multifaceted Geography and the Sea in Shakespeare’s Pericles.” The Annals of Ovidius University of Constanta: Philology Series, vol. 28, no. 2, 2017, pp. 88-94.
  • Gillies, John. Shakespeare and the Geography of Difference. Cambridge UP, 1994.
  • Grimal, Pierre. World Mythology. Paul Hamlyn, 1965.
  • Hopkins, Lisa. “The Shores of my Mortality”: Pericles’ Greece of the Mind.” Pericles: Critical Essays, edited by David Skeele, Garland, 2000, pp. 228-237.
  • James, Jamie. The Music of Spheres. Abacus, 1995.
  • Jones, Gwilym. Shakespeare’s Storms. Manchester UP, 2015.
  • Knight, Wilson. The Crown of Life. Methuen, 1948.
  • Matei-Chesnoiu, Monica. “The Authority of Geography in Pericles, Prince of Tyre: Jacob Falcken burgk and Dionysius Periegetes” SEDERI: Yearbook of the Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies, vol. 24, 2014, pp. 119-139. doi: 10.34136/sederi.2014.6.
  • Mebane, John S. Renaissance Magic and the Return of the Golden Age. Nebraska UP, 1989.
  • Plato. Complete Works, edited by John M. Cooper, Hackett, 1997.
  • Roychoudhury, Suparana. “Mental Tempests, Seas of Trouble: The Perturbations of Shakespeare’s Pericles.” ELH: English Literary History vol. 82, no. 4, 2015, pp. 1013-1039.
  • Shakespeare, William. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, edited by Peter Alexander, Collins, 1981.
  • ---. Pericles, edited by Roger Warren, Oxford UP, 2003.
  • Skeele, David. Thwarting the Wayward Seas: A Critical and Theatrical History of Shakespeare’s Pericles in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Associated UP, 1998.
  • Warren, Roger. Staging Shakespeare’s Late Plays. Clarendon, 1990.
  • Yazıcı, Erdal. Ephesus and the Ionian Cities. Translated by Lucy Wood, Uranus, 2013.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 15 - 28, 27.04.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, Lyndy. “Weddings, Funerals, and Incest: Alchemical Emblems and Shakespeare’s Pericles, Prince of Tyre.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, vol. 98, no. 4, 1999, pp. 523-548.
  • Adelman, Janet. “Masculine Authority and the Maternal Body: The Return to Origins in Pericles.” Pericles: Critical Essays, edited by David Skeele, Garland, 2000, pp. 184-190.
  • Barber, C. L., and Richard Wheeler. The Whole Journey: Shakespeare’s Power of Development. U of California P, 1986.
  • Bicks, Caroline. “Backsliding at Ephesus: Shakespeare’s Diana and the Churching of Women.” Pericles: Critical Essays, edited by David Skeele, Garland, 2000, pp. 205-227.
  • Callimachus. Hymns and Epigrams. Translated by A. E. Mail, Harvard UP, 1989.
  • Dominguez, Lorena Laureano. “Unknown Travels: The Dimensions of Geography in Shakespeare’s Pericles.” SEDERI: Yearbook of the Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies, vol. 19, 2009, pp. 71-97. doi: 10.34136/sederi.2009.4.
  • Freud, Sigmund. “The Uncanny.” Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, edited by Vincent B. Leith. Norton, 2001, pp. 929-952.
  • Gheorghe, Claudia Bujoreanu. “Multifaceted Geography and the Sea in Shakespeare’s Pericles.” The Annals of Ovidius University of Constanta: Philology Series, vol. 28, no. 2, 2017, pp. 88-94.
  • Gillies, John. Shakespeare and the Geography of Difference. Cambridge UP, 1994.
  • Grimal, Pierre. World Mythology. Paul Hamlyn, 1965.
  • Hopkins, Lisa. “The Shores of my Mortality”: Pericles’ Greece of the Mind.” Pericles: Critical Essays, edited by David Skeele, Garland, 2000, pp. 228-237.
  • James, Jamie. The Music of Spheres. Abacus, 1995.
  • Jones, Gwilym. Shakespeare’s Storms. Manchester UP, 2015.
  • Knight, Wilson. The Crown of Life. Methuen, 1948.
  • Matei-Chesnoiu, Monica. “The Authority of Geography in Pericles, Prince of Tyre: Jacob Falcken burgk and Dionysius Periegetes” SEDERI: Yearbook of the Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies, vol. 24, 2014, pp. 119-139. doi: 10.34136/sederi.2014.6.
  • Mebane, John S. Renaissance Magic and the Return of the Golden Age. Nebraska UP, 1989.
  • Plato. Complete Works, edited by John M. Cooper, Hackett, 1997.
  • Roychoudhury, Suparana. “Mental Tempests, Seas of Trouble: The Perturbations of Shakespeare’s Pericles.” ELH: English Literary History vol. 82, no. 4, 2015, pp. 1013-1039.
  • Shakespeare, William. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, edited by Peter Alexander, Collins, 1981.
  • ---. Pericles, edited by Roger Warren, Oxford UP, 2003.
  • Skeele, David. Thwarting the Wayward Seas: A Critical and Theatrical History of Shakespeare’s Pericles in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Associated UP, 1998.
  • Warren, Roger. Staging Shakespeare’s Late Plays. Clarendon, 1990.
  • Yazıcı, Erdal. Ephesus and the Ionian Cities. Translated by Lucy Wood, Uranus, 2013.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü, Edebi Çalışmalar, Uygulamalı Tiyatro
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Neslihan Ekmekçioğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4159-9510

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

MLA Ekmekçioğlu, Neslihan. “The Mediterranean Sea and the Impact of Its Geographical Space and Cosmology Upon Shakespeare’s Characters in Pericles”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, c. 2, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 15-28.

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).