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“No female weakness harbour’d there”: Epic Reframing of the Notorious Queen in Margaret Holford’s Margaret of Anjou: A Poem

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 92 - 105, 31.10.2022

Öz

Margaret Holford was one of the Romantic women poets who published all of her works in the early nineteenth century. At the end of her literary career, she wrote her final work Margaret of Anjou: A Poem (1816). The poem retells the story of Margaret of Anjou’s fight for her son’s legitimacy for the English crown. Margaret of Anjou was the wife of Henry VI of England and she has always been regarded as one of the most bloodthirsty queens of England as a result of her decisions and actions in the Wars of the Roses. Although the Queen had a notorious reputation for centuries, Holford did not contribute to this negative image of her and she attributed positive qualities to Queen Margaret’s character by tailoring her as an epic hero. By writing in a heroic mode and attributing epic characteristics to her poem, Margaret Holford transgresses the boundaries of the epic genre in which masculine ideals and goals are celebrated in general. Holford reacts to the male-centered epic genre with her female epic hero. Accordingly, this study focuses on how Holford fashions Margaret of Anjou as an epic hero, and how she subverts the traditional epic tradition with her female heroine.

Kaynakça

  • Baillie, Joanna. The Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie: Volume 1, edited by Judith Bailey Slagle, Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1999.
  • Beshero-Bondar, Elisa. Women, Epic, and Transition in British Romanticism, University of Delaware Press, 2011.
  • Curran, Stuart. Poetic Form and British Romanticism, Oxford UP, 1990.
  • Dunn, Diana. “The Queen at War: The Role of Margaret of Anjou in the Wars of the Roses.” War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Britain, edited by Diana Dunn, Liverpool UP, 2000, pp.141-161.
  • Erol, Burçin. “Margaret Holford'un Margaret of Anjou (Anjoulu Margaret) Adlı Epik Şiirinde Dişi Kurt İmgesine Yeniden Bakışı.” On Dokuzuncu Yüzyılda İngiliz Kadın Yazarlar edited by Deniz Bozer, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2018, pp. 140-160.
  • Fischer, Hermann. Romantic Verse Narrative: The History of a Genre, Cambridge UP, 1991.
  • Friedman, Susan Stanford. “Gender and Genre Anxiety: Elizabeth Barrett Browning and H.D. as Epic Poets.” Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, vol. 5, no. 2, 1986, pp. 203-228.
  • Frye, Susan. “The Myth of Elizabeth at Tilbury.” Sixteenth Century Journal, vol. 23, no. 1, 1992, pp. 95-114.
  • Johns-Putra. Adeline. Heroes and Housewives: Women's Epic Poetry and Domestic Ideology in the Romantic Age, 1770-1835, Peter Lang, 2001.
  • Maurer, Helen E. Margaret of Anjou: Queenship and Power in Late Medieval England, Boydell, 2003.
  • McLaughlin, Megan. “The woman warrior: Gender, warfare and society in medieval Europe.” Women's Studies: An interdisciplinary journal, vol. 17, no. 3-4, 1990, pp. 193-209.
  • Mellor, Anne K. “What's Different about ‘Regency’ Women Writers?.” Keats-Shelley Journal, vol. 55, 2006, pp. 42-47.
  • Price, Richard. British Society, 1680-1880 Dynamism, Containment, and Change, Cambridge UP, 1999.
  • Radulescu, Raluca L. “Preparing for Mature Years: The Case of Margaret of Anjou and Her Books.” Middle-aged Women in the Middle Ages, edited by Sue Niebrzydowski, D.S. Brewer, 2011, pp. 115-138.
  • Slagle, Judith Bailey. Romantic Appropriations of History: The Legends of Joanna Baillie and Margaret Holford Hodson, Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2012.
  • Webster, Bruce. The Wars of the Roses, UCL, 1998.
  • Anonymous. “Margaret of Anjou.” Review. The Augustan Review, 1816, pp. 289-296.
  • Anonymous. “Margaret of Anjou.” Review. The Literary Panorama, and National Register, 1817, pp. 561-570.
  • Anonymous (1816). ‘Miss Holford's Margaret of Anjou’. Review. Eclectic Review, 1816, pp. 73-78.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 92 - 105, 31.10.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Baillie, Joanna. The Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie: Volume 1, edited by Judith Bailey Slagle, Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 1999.
  • Beshero-Bondar, Elisa. Women, Epic, and Transition in British Romanticism, University of Delaware Press, 2011.
  • Curran, Stuart. Poetic Form and British Romanticism, Oxford UP, 1990.
  • Dunn, Diana. “The Queen at War: The Role of Margaret of Anjou in the Wars of the Roses.” War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Britain, edited by Diana Dunn, Liverpool UP, 2000, pp.141-161.
  • Erol, Burçin. “Margaret Holford'un Margaret of Anjou (Anjoulu Margaret) Adlı Epik Şiirinde Dişi Kurt İmgesine Yeniden Bakışı.” On Dokuzuncu Yüzyılda İngiliz Kadın Yazarlar edited by Deniz Bozer, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2018, pp. 140-160.
  • Fischer, Hermann. Romantic Verse Narrative: The History of a Genre, Cambridge UP, 1991.
  • Friedman, Susan Stanford. “Gender and Genre Anxiety: Elizabeth Barrett Browning and H.D. as Epic Poets.” Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, vol. 5, no. 2, 1986, pp. 203-228.
  • Frye, Susan. “The Myth of Elizabeth at Tilbury.” Sixteenth Century Journal, vol. 23, no. 1, 1992, pp. 95-114.
  • Johns-Putra. Adeline. Heroes and Housewives: Women's Epic Poetry and Domestic Ideology in the Romantic Age, 1770-1835, Peter Lang, 2001.
  • Maurer, Helen E. Margaret of Anjou: Queenship and Power in Late Medieval England, Boydell, 2003.
  • McLaughlin, Megan. “The woman warrior: Gender, warfare and society in medieval Europe.” Women's Studies: An interdisciplinary journal, vol. 17, no. 3-4, 1990, pp. 193-209.
  • Mellor, Anne K. “What's Different about ‘Regency’ Women Writers?.” Keats-Shelley Journal, vol. 55, 2006, pp. 42-47.
  • Price, Richard. British Society, 1680-1880 Dynamism, Containment, and Change, Cambridge UP, 1999.
  • Radulescu, Raluca L. “Preparing for Mature Years: The Case of Margaret of Anjou and Her Books.” Middle-aged Women in the Middle Ages, edited by Sue Niebrzydowski, D.S. Brewer, 2011, pp. 115-138.
  • Slagle, Judith Bailey. Romantic Appropriations of History: The Legends of Joanna Baillie and Margaret Holford Hodson, Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2012.
  • Webster, Bruce. The Wars of the Roses, UCL, 1998.
  • Anonymous. “Margaret of Anjou.” Review. The Augustan Review, 1816, pp. 289-296.
  • Anonymous. “Margaret of Anjou.” Review. The Literary Panorama, and National Register, 1817, pp. 561-570.
  • Anonymous (1816). ‘Miss Holford's Margaret of Anjou’. Review. Eclectic Review, 1816, pp. 73-78.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Edebi Çalışmalar
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Okaycan Dürükoğlu 0000-0002-6681-6649

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

MLA Dürükoğlu, Okaycan. “‘No Female Weakness harbour’d there’: Epic Reframing of the Notorious Queen in Margaret Holford’s Margaret of Anjou: A Poem”. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, c. 2, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 92-105.

IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies is published by The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye (IDEA).