KALP YETERSİZLİĞİNDE SAĞLIK İNANÇ MODELİ’NE DAYALI YAPILAN ARAŞTIRMALAR: SİSTEMATİK BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2022, , 511 - 523, 30.09.2022

Dilan Deniz Akan , Ozden Dedeli Caydam

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1053799

Öz

Bu araştırmada; kalp yetersizliği olan hastalara yönelik Sağlık İnanç Modeli’ne dayalı yapılan araştırmaların sistematik bir şekilde gözden geçirilmesi ve sağlık profesyonellerine rehber olabilecek bir kaynak sunulması amaçlandı. Konuyla ilgili makalelere ulaşmak için Pubmed, Scholar Google ve ScienceDirect arama motorlarından “kalp yetersizliği (heart failure)”, “sağlık inanç modeli (health belief model)” ve “uygulama (pratice)” anahtar kelimelerinden oluşan çeşitli kombinasyonlar ile 2011-2021 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan çalışmalara yönelik geriye doğru tarama yapıldı. Araştırma kapsamı ile ilgili 3545 makaleye ulaşıldı ve araştırmaya dahil olma kriterlerine uyan üç makale çalışma kapsamında değerlendirildi. Bu sistematik değerlendirmede, sağlık inanç modeline dayalı eğitim programları kullanılarak yapılan araştırmalarda, eğitim programlarının bireylerin kalp yetersizliğine yönelik bilgi, davranış, algılanan duyarlılık, ciddiyet, yarar ve farkındalığını arttırdığı; algılanan engellerini ise azalttığı belirlendi. Araştırma sonuçları, kalp yetersizliği ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışların geliştirilmesine yönelik bireyselleşmiş ve topluma yönelik eğitim programlarının oldukça sınırlı sayıda olduğunu gösterdi. Görülme sıklığı giderek artan kalp yetersizliğine yönelik bilgi, duyarlılık ve ciddiyet algısını, koruyucu önlemler ile ilgili davranışları geliştirecek çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalp yetersizliği, sağlık inanç modeli, uygulama

STUDIES BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN HEART FAILURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to systematically review the studies based on the Health Belief Model for patients with heart failure and to provide a source that can guide health professionals. In order to reach the articles on the subject, various combinations of the keywords "heart failure", "health model belief" and "practice" were used from Pubmed, Scholar Google and ScienceDirect search engines between 2011-2021. A retrospective search was performed for published studies. 3545 articles related to the scope of the research were reached and three articles that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated within the scope of the study. In this systematic evaluation, it was found that in the studies conducted using education programs based on the health belief model, the education programs increased the knowledge, behavior, perceived sensitivity, seriousness, benefit and awareness of individuals about heart failure; It was determined that the perceived barriers were reduced. The results of the research showed that the number of individualized and community-oriented education programs for the development of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to heart failure is quite limited. It is recommended to carry out studies that will improve knowledge, sensitivity and perception of seriousness, and behaviors related to protective measures for heart failure, the incidence of which is increasing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heart failure, health belief model, practice

Kaynakça

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