DOES ANXIETY HAVE AN EFFECT ON WALKING DISTANCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH COPD?

Öz

There are a limited number of studies in literature examining the relationship between anxiety and functional capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The present study was planned to investigate whether anxiety has an effect on walking distance in individuals with COPD. 125 individuals who were diagnosed with COPD according to Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria were included in the current study. Sociodemographic data of the individuals were recorded. The walking distance was evaluated using the 6-Minute Walking Test. Anxiety level was assessed using the Anxiety Inventory Respiratory (AIR) Scale. The mean age of COPD patients included in this study was 66.1±9.011 years. The negative effect of the patient’s anxiety level on the walking distance was found statistically significant (Regression coefficient (B) (Standard error (SE)) = -5.618 (1.454), p<0.001). In addition, as the patient’s age increases, the walking distance shortens (B (SE) = -9.924 (0.985), p<0.001). In conclusion, anxiety level has a negative effect on walking distance in COPD patients in the stable period. Furthermore, as the patient's age increases, the walking distance decreases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lung Diseses
• COPD
• Anxiety
• Walking

Etik Beyan

Abant Izzet Baysal University Non-Interventional Clinical Research and Ethics Committee (2017/05).

KOAH’lı Bireylerde Anksiyetenin Yürüme Mesafesine Etkisi Var mıdır?

Öz

Literatürde Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı’nda (KOAH) anksiyete ve fonksiyonel kapasite arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, KOAH’lı bireylerde anksiyetenin yürüme mesafesi üzerine etkisi olup olmadığını araştırmak için planlandı. Çalışmaya Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) kriterlerine göre KOAH tanısı konulan 125 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin sosyodemografik verileri kaydedildi. Yürüme mesafesi 6 dakika yürüme testi ile değerlendirildi. Anksiyete düzeyi Anxiety Inventory Respiratory (AIR) Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Bu çalışmaya dahil edilen KOAH'lı hastaların yaş ortalaması 66,1±9,011 yıldı. Hastanın anksiyete düzeyinin yürüme mesafesi üzerine negatif etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (Regresyon katsayısı (B) (Standart hata (SE)) = -5,618 (1,454), p<0,001). Ek olarak, hastanın yaşı arttıkça yürüme mesafesi kısalmaktadır (B (SE) = -9.924 (0.985), p<0.001). Sonuç olarak, stabil dönemde KOAH hastalarında anksiyete düzeyinin yürüme mesafesi üzerinde negatif etkisi vardır. Ayrıca hastanın yaşı arttıkça yürüme mesafesi azalmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akciğer Hastalıkları
• KOAH
• Anksiyete
• Yürüme

Kaynakça

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