Caroticocavernous Fistula : From Etiopathology to Targeted Treatment

Öz

Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is abnormal communications between the internal carotid artery (ICA) or the external carotid artery and their branches and the cavernous sinüs.The simplest classification divides CCFs into direct and indirect fistulae. Current classifications include hemodynamic features or the angiographic examination. . Cerebral angiography is the gold standard for the definitive diagnosis. Conservative treatment, endovascular treatment, neurosurgery and radiosurgery constitute treatment options for these lesions . This review article aims to remember about CCF’s that are vital entity, and to provide information on the carotid -cavernous fistula with current literatüre.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Caroticocavernous Fistula
• Head Trauma
• Cranial Aneursym
• Internal Carotid Artery

Etyopatolojiden Tedavi Hedeflerine Karotikokavernöz Fistül

Öz

Karotikokavernöz fistül (KKF) , karotid arterin internal veya eksternal dallarının kavernöz sinüs ile anormal olarak bağlantılı hale gelmesidir. Konjenital, spontan veya kafa travmalarından sonra görülebilir. En basit olarak direk ve indirek sınıflandırılırlar. Günümüzde hemodinamik özelliklerine ve anjiografik verilere göre de sınıflama yapılmaktadır. Kesin tanıda altın standart serebral anjiografidir. Konservatif tedavi , endovasküler tedavi, nöroşirurjikal tedavi ve radyo-cerrahi tedavi seçenekleridir. Bu derleme makalenin amacı, hayati öneme sahip olan KKF’leri güncel literatür ile bilgi vererek hatırlatmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Karotikokavernöz Fistül
• Kafa Travması
• Kranyal Anevrizma
• İnternal Karotid Arter

Kaynakça

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