HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMINI PLANLAMADA ELEKTRONİK HEMŞİRELİK SÜRECİ PROGRAMI : SİSTEMATİK DERLEME

Öz

Giriş: Sağlık bakım alanlarında hemşirelik sürecinin daha etkin biçimde kullanılabilmesinin önündeki sorunların giderilmesinde teknolojik yaklaşımlar kullanılmaktadır. Hemşirelik sürecinin elektronik ortamda hazırlanması bu teknolojik yaklaşımlar arasında yer almaktadır. Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hemşirelik bakımının planlanmasında elektronik hemşirelik sürecinin etkisini ortaya koyan çalışmaların sistematik olarak incelenmesi ve mesleki literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmada ‘’Web based Nursing Process’’, ‘’nursing process’’, “electronic nursing process”, ‘’nursing documentation system’’, ‘’mobile application for nursing process’’ anahtar kelimeleri ve bunların kombinasyonları kullanılarak 2005-2020 yılları arasında yapılmış çalışmalar taranmıştır. Literatür taraması için Pubmed, Cochrane, Scopus ve Ovıd veri tabanları kullanılmıştır Bulgular: Derleme kapsamına alınan 8 çalışmadan 4’nde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin 4’nde ise hemşirelerin elektronik hemşirelik süreci doğrultusunda bakım planı hazırlamaları istenmiştir. Sonuçlar, elektronik hemşirelik süreci programının öğrencilerin ve hemşirelerin bakım planı hazırlama becerilerini ve yeterliliğini arttırdığını ve klinik uygulamada stres ve anksiyete düzeylerini azalttığını göstermektedir. Hemşirelerin elektronik hemşirelik süreci programıyla ilgili genelde olumlu geri bildirimlerinin olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç: Elektronik hemşirelik süreci programının, hem katılımcıların bilgi ve beceri performanslarını iyileştirmede hem de hemşirelik bakımını planlamada yeterliliği artırmada etkilidir. Ayrıca katılımcıların sistemden memnuniyetlerinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Daha fazla karşılaştırılmalı deneysel çalışmalar önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• hemşirelik süreci
• elektronik hemşirelik süreci
• hemşirelik dökümantasyon sistemi

ELECTRONIC NURSING PROCESS PROGRAM IN NURSING CARE PLANNING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Öz

Technological approaches are used to eliminate problems that prevent the nursing process to be used more effectively in healthcare areas. Preparing the nursing process on electronic media is among these technological approaches. This study aimed to provide a systematic review on studies that reveal the effect of the electronic nursing process on nursing care planning and contribute to the relevant literature. Studies conducted between 2005 and 2020 were reviewed using the following keywords and their combinations; “web-based nursing process,” “nursing process,” “electronic nursing process,” “nursing documentation system,” and “mobile application for nursing process.” The PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus and Ovid databases were used for the literature review. In four of eight studies included in this review, nursing students were asked to prepare the care plan in line with the electronic nursing process while nurses were asked to do the same thing in the remaining four studies. The results show that the electronic nursing process program may increase the students’ and nurses’ ability and competence to prepare the care plan and reduce their stress and anxiety levels in clinic work practices. It is seen that nurses mostly have positive feedbacks about the electronic nursing process program. The electronic nursing process program is effective both in improving the participants’ knowledge and skill performances and increasing their competence in planning nursing care. Additionally, the participants are highly satisfied with the system. An electronic nursing process program has positive contributions to the quality of nursing care. It was seen that students who used electronically supported practice had better NP preparation skills in comparison to those who used conventional practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nursing process
• electronic nursing process
• nursing documentation system.

Kaynakça

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