DOKSORUBİSİN KARDİYOTOKSİSİTESİNİN OLUŞUMU VE ÖNLENMESİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 15, 30.05.2021

Zeynep Erdoğmuş Özgen

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.827754

Cited By: 1

Öz

Yüksek antineoplastik aktiviteleri nedeniyle onkolojide en sık kullanılan antrasiklinler arasında yer alan doksorubisin; göğüs, over, testis, tiroid, akciğer kanserlerinde ve birçok sarkomun tedavisinde klinik uygulaması olan önemli ilaçlardan biridir. Ancak doksorubisinin klinik kullanımını kısıtlayan önemli ve ciddi kardiotoksik yan etkisi vardır. Bu derlemede kardiotoksik etki mekanizmasının araştırılması amaçlandı. Araştırma sonucunda kardiotoksisite oluşumunda; nükleik asit ve protein sentezinin inhibisyonu, vazoaktif aminlerin salınımı, mitokondriyal membran potansiyelinde kayıp ve elektron trasport zincirinin inhibisyonu, adrenerjik fonksiyonlardaki değişiklikler, adenilat siklaz, Na+-K+ ATPaz ve Ca+ ATPaz aktivitelerinin azalması gibi mekanizmalar etkili olsa da oksidatif stres ve apoptozisin asıl etken olduğu görülmüştür. Doksorubisinin oluşturduğu kardiotoksisiteyi azaltmaya yönelik koruyucu maddeler araştırmalarda kullanılmış olsa da bu maddelerin klinikte kullanımları yeterli düzeylere ulaşılabilmiş değildir. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda, Doksorubisinin oluşturduğu kardiotoksisiteyi azaltmaya yönelik daha ayrıntılı çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği kanaatine varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doksorubisin, Kardiotoksisite, Oksidatif stress, Apoptozis

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

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