COVİD-19 VACCİNATİON RATES IN PATİENTS WİTH SEVERE MENTAL

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 435 - 444, 27.12.2023

Osman Hasan Tahsin Kılıç , Gülsüm Akdeniz , Merziye Gökçe Göksu , Burcu Gülün Manoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1334814

Öz

The pandemic is thought to affect patients with severe mental illness (SMI). There are no data on COVID-19 vaccination in patients with SMI in Turkey. The aim of our study is to determine the vaccination rates and demographic and clinical characteristics that may be associated with vaccination in SMI patients followed in a community mental health center (TRSM). Data including demographic and clinical characteristics of 307 patients followed in TRSM were obtained. The mean age of the patients was 44.17±11.23. There were 199 (64.8%) men, 205 (66.8%) single, 247 (80.5%) unemployed, 288 (95%) living with their families. 242 (78.8%) were diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder and 65 (21.2%) were diagnosed with bipolar disorder. 78 (28.9%) of them had a suicide attempt in the past. 118 (38.4%) had chronic co-morbidities. Fifty (16.3%) of the patients had past Covid-19 infection. 257 (83.7%) 1 dose, 246 (80.1%) 2 doses, 173 (56.4%) 3 doses, 61 (19.9%) 4 doses and 9 (2.9%) 5 doses 150 (48.9%) patients were vaccinated. fully vaccinated, 50 (16.3%) unvaccinated and 107 (34.9%) partially vaccinated. In the current study, vaccination rates against covid 19 were lower in SMI patients than in the general population. There was no difference between full or partial/unvaccinated groups in terms of demographic or clinical characteristics except marital status in SMI patients. Organizational changes are needed to increase vaccination rates in SMI patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bipolar Disorder, COVID-19, Schizophrenia, Vaccination

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Proje Numarası

1919B012101952

AĞIR RUH HASTALIĞI OLAN HASTALARDA COVİD-19 AŞILAMA ORANLARI

Öz

Özet
Pandeminin ciddi akıl hastalığı (SMI) olan hastaları etkilediği düşünülüyor. Türkiye'de SMI hastalarında COVID-19 aşısı ile ilgili veri bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı, bir toplum ruh sağlığı merkezinde (TRSM) takip edilen SMI hastalarında aşılama oranları ile aşılama ile ilişkili olabilecek demografik ve klinik özellikleri belirlemektir. TRSM'de izlenen 307 hastanın demografik ve klinik özelliklerini içeren veriler elde edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 44,17±11,23 idi. 199 (%64,8) erkek, 205 (%66,8) bekar, 247 (%80,5) işsiz, 288 (%95) ailesiyle birlikte yaşıyordu. 242 (%78,8) kişiye şizofreni spektrum bozukluğu, 65 (%21,2) kişiye bipolar bozukluk tanısı kondu. 78'i (%28,9) geçmişte intihar girişiminde bulunmuştur. 118'inin (%38,4) kronik yandaş hastalığı vardı. Hastaların 50'sinde (%16,3) daha önce Covid-19 enfeksiyonu geçirilmişti. 257 (%83,7) 1 doz, 246 (%80,1) 2 doz, 173 (%56,4) 3 doz, 61 (%19,9) 4 doz ve 9 (%2,9) 5 doz 150 (%48,9) hasta aşılandı. tam aşılı, 50 (%16,3) aşısız ve 107 (%34,9) kısmen aşılı. Mevcut çalışmada, SMI hastalarında covid 19'a karşı aşılama oranları genel popülasyona göre daha düşüktü. SMI hastalarında medeni durum dışında demografik veya klinik özellikler açısından tam veya kısmi/aşılanmamış gruplar arasında fark yoktu. SMI hastalarında aşılama oranlarını artırmak için organizasyonel değişikliklere ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bipolar Bozukluk, COVİD-19, Şizofreni, Aşı

Proje Numarası

1919B012101952

Kaynakça

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