Araştırma Makalesi

LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2025
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LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction

Öz

With escalating temperatures at its core, climate warming triggers glaciers melting, rising sea levels, extreme weather phenomena, biodiversity loss, food chain disruptions, and heightened risks of natural disasters such as typhoons, tsunamis, landslides, and soil erosion. Air temperature serves as a pivotal indicator for assessing energy and hydrological balance, greenhouse effects, solar radiation levels, and air pollution. Consequently, temperature variation is marked by dynamic, uncertain, and nonlinear patterns. In this study, LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) architecture, one of the deep learning methods, was applied to the 5-year daily average air temperature data of Izmir. With the LSTM approach, long-term temperature trends are determined by analyzing historical temperature data. This method is important for modeling complex and variable data such as air temperature. In order to measure the effectiveness of the developed method, different machine learning algorithms were developed, and their performance values were compared. The R square score value, which shows the relationship between actual values and predicted values, is 0.963 and 0.948 in linear regression; 0.948 in Random Forest algorithm; Support Vector Machines 0.949; Convolutional Neural Networks 0.949; Multilayer Perceptron was found to be 0.950. The high prediction accuracy of LSTM networks has shown that they can be successfully applied in temperature time series forecasting.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  7. 8. Fang, Z., Crimier, N., Scanu, L., Midelet, A., Alyafi, A., & Delinchant, B. (2021). Multi-zone indoor temperature prediction with LSTM-based sequence to sequence model☆. Energy and Buildings, 245, 111053.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Utku, A., & Kayapınar Kaya, S. (2025). LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, 8(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1596669
AMA
1.Utku A, Kayapınar Kaya S. LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction. IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS). 2025;8(1):26-32. doi:10.38061/idunas.1596669
Chicago
Utku, Anıl, ve Sema Kayapınar Kaya. 2025. “LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction”. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 8 (1): 26-32. https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1596669.
EndNote
Utku A, Kayapınar Kaya S (01 Haziran 2025) LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 8 1 26–32.
IEEE
[1]A. Utku ve S. Kayapınar Kaya, “LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction”, IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS), c. 8, sy 1, ss. 26–32, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.38061/idunas.1596669.
ISNAD
Utku, Anıl - Kayapınar Kaya, Sema. “LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction”. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 8/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 26-32. https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1596669.
JAMA
1.Utku A, Kayapınar Kaya S. LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction. IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS). 2025;8:26–32.
MLA
Utku, Anıl, ve Sema Kayapınar Kaya. “LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction”. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, c. 8, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 26-32, doi:10.38061/idunas.1596669.
Vancouver
1.Anıl Utku, Sema Kayapınar Kaya. LSTM Based Deep Learning Model for Air Temperature Prediction. IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS). 01 Haziran 2025;8(1):26-32. doi:10.38061/idunas.1596669