Araştırma Makalesi

Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space

Öz

In this study, the affine factorable surfaces in Euclidean 4-space were defined. We have obtained the Gaussian and mean curvature of the affine factorable surfaces in . Further, the classification of surfaces with flat and minimal affine factorable surfaces was given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Abdel-Aziz H.S., Saad M. K., Ali H.A. (2018). Affine factorable surfaces of pseudo-Galilean space, arXiv:1812.00765. 

  2. 2. Aminov, Yu. (1994). Surfaces in E^4 with a Gaussian curvature coinciding with a Gaussian torsion up to the sign, Math. Notes, 56, 1211–1215.
  3. 3. Aydin M. E., Erdur A., Ergüt M. (2020). Affine factorable surfaces in isotropic spaces, TWMS J. Pure Appl. Math., 11, 72–88.
  4. 4. Aydın M. E., Öğrenmiş A. O., Ergüt M. (2015). Classification of factorable surfaces in the pseudo-Galilean 3-space, 
Glasnik Matematichki, 50(70), 441–451.
  5. 5. Bekkar M., Senoussi B. (2012). Factorable surfaces in the 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space satisfying ∆^II r_i=λ_i r_i, Int. J. Geom., 103, 17–29.
  6. 6. Bulca B., Arslan K. (2013). Surfaces given with the Monge patch in E^4, Journal of Mathematical Physics, Analysis, Geometry, 9(4), 435–447.
  7. 7. Büyükkütük, S. (2018). Timelike factorable surfaces in Minkowski space-time, Sakarya Uni. J Sci., 22(6), 1939–1946.
  8. 8. Büyükkütük, S. (2018). A characterization of factorable surfaces, PhD. Thesis, Kocaeli University. 9. Büyükkütük S., Öztürk G. (2017). Spacelike factorable surfaces in four-dimensional Minkowski space, Bull. Math. An. App., 9(4),12-20. 10. Büyükkütük S., Öztürk G. (2018). A characterization of factorable surfaces in Euclidean 4- space E^4, Koc. J. Sci. Eng., 1(1), 15–20.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cebirsel ve Diferansiyel Geometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bulca Sokur, B., & Koparal, E. (2026). Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, 9(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1825403
AMA
1.Bulca Sokur B, Koparal E. Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space. IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS). 2026;9(1):13-26. doi:10.38061/idunas.1825403
Chicago
Bulca Sokur, Betül, ve Emine Koparal. 2026. “Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space”. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 9 (1): 13-26. https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1825403.
EndNote
Bulca Sokur B, Koparal E (01 Haziran 2026) Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 9 1 13–26.
IEEE
[1]B. Bulca Sokur ve E. Koparal, “Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space”, IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS), c. 9, sy 1, ss. 13–26, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.38061/idunas.1825403.
ISNAD
Bulca Sokur, Betül - Koparal, Emine. “Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space”. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 9/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 13-26. https://doi.org/10.38061/idunas.1825403.
JAMA
1.Bulca Sokur B, Koparal E. Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space. IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS). 2026;9:13–26.
MLA
Bulca Sokur, Betül, ve Emine Koparal. “Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space”. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 13-26, doi:10.38061/idunas.1825403.
Vancouver
1.Betül Bulca Sokur, Emine Koparal. Affine Factorable Surfaces in Euclidean 4-space. IDU Natural and Applied Sciences Journal (IDUNAS). 01 Haziran 2026;9(1):13-26. doi:10.38061/idunas.1825403