Incorporating spirituality and religious themes in environmental education is a way to link learners to their meaning systems.Research has shown that incorporation of a spiritual element in education provides a way for students to have authentic learning experiences and make meaning of the knowledge they acquire in the classroom.This mixed methods study examined the environmental attitudes, knowledge and actions of students in an introductory environmental science course with a spiritually infused curriculum at a community college.The quantitative data was collected from students in a survey of environmental attitudes, knowledge, and actions.Qualitative studies were conducted using a focus group to complement the quantitative data.Environmental education increases knowledge and awareness about earth’s environment and teaches skills that lead to action that will ensure stewardship of all aspects of earth’s environment.Integration of spirituality and religious traditions in environmental education offers an alternative approach in curriculum design that encourages learners’ environmental attitudes and behaviors to be transformed.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173-221). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Creswell, J. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Dunlap, R., Van Liere, K., Mertig, A., & Jones, E. (2000). Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 425-442.
Haluza-Delay, R. (2000). Green fire and religious spirit. The Journal of Experiential Education, 23, 143-150.
Hitzhusen, G. (2006). Religion and environmental education: building on common ground. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 11, 9-25.
Humston, R., & Ortiz-Barney, E. (2007). Evaluating course impact on student environmental values in undergraduate ecology with a novel survey instrument. Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology, 5.
Hungerford, H. & Volk, T. (1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 21, 8-24.
Jacobs, W. (1998). The teacher as text: Using personal experience to stimulate the sociological imagination. Teaching Sociology, 26, 222-228.
Kose, S., Gencer, A., Gezer, K., Erol, G., & Bilen, K. (2010). Investigation of undergraduate students’ environmental attitudes. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 1, 85-93.
Krueger, R. (1998). Questions for Focus Groups. London: Sage Publications. Mezirow, J. (1981). A critical theory of adult learning and education. Adult Education Quarterly, 32, 3-24.
Mezirow, J. (Summer, 1997). Transformative learning: theory to practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing education, 74, 5-12.
Mezirow, J. (1998). On critical reflection. Adult Education Quarterly, 48, 185-199. Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. New York: Jossey-Bass.
Schindler, F. (1999). Development of the survey of environmental issue attitudes. Journal of Environmental Education, 30, 12-16.
Tisdell, E. (2003). Exploring spirituality and culture in adult and higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Tolliver, D. & Tisdell, E. (Spring, 2006). Engaging spirituality in the transformative higher education classroom. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 109, 37-47.
U.S. Public Law 91-516 (1970). The Environmental Quality Education Act. Enacted October 30, 1970, 1.
Withgott, J. & Brennan, S. (2008). Environment: The science behind the stories ( 3rd ed.). San Francisco: Pearson Education.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173-221). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Creswell, J. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Dunlap, R., Van Liere, K., Mertig, A., & Jones, E. (2000). Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 425-442.
Haluza-Delay, R. (2000). Green fire and religious spirit. The Journal of Experiential Education, 23, 143-150.
Hitzhusen, G. (2006). Religion and environmental education: building on common ground. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 11, 9-25.
Humston, R., & Ortiz-Barney, E. (2007). Evaluating course impact on student environmental values in undergraduate ecology with a novel survey instrument. Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology, 5.
Hungerford, H. & Volk, T. (1990). Changing learner behavior through environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 21, 8-24.
Jacobs, W. (1998). The teacher as text: Using personal experience to stimulate the sociological imagination. Teaching Sociology, 26, 222-228.
Kose, S., Gencer, A., Gezer, K., Erol, G., & Bilen, K. (2010). Investigation of undergraduate students’ environmental attitudes. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 1, 85-93.
Krueger, R. (1998). Questions for Focus Groups. London: Sage Publications. Mezirow, J. (1981). A critical theory of adult learning and education. Adult Education Quarterly, 32, 3-24.
Mezirow, J. (Summer, 1997). Transformative learning: theory to practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing education, 74, 5-12.
Mezirow, J. (1998). On critical reflection. Adult Education Quarterly, 48, 185-199. Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. New York: Jossey-Bass.
Schindler, F. (1999). Development of the survey of environmental issue attitudes. Journal of Environmental Education, 30, 12-16.
Tisdell, E. (2003). Exploring spirituality and culture in adult and higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Tolliver, D. & Tisdell, E. (Spring, 2006). Engaging spirituality in the transformative higher education classroom. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 109, 37-47.
U.S. Public Law 91-516 (1970). The Environmental Quality Education Act. Enacted October 30, 1970, 1.
Withgott, J. & Brennan, S. (2008). Environment: The science behind the stories ( 3rd ed.). San Francisco: Pearson Education.
Crowe, J. (2013). Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-spirituality and Religion. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 3(1), 75-88.
AMA
Crowe J. Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-spirituality and Religion. IEJEE-Green. Ocak 2013;3(1):75-88.
Chicago
Crowe, Jessica. “Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-Spirituality and Religion”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 3, sy. 1 (Ocak 2013): 75-88.
EndNote
Crowe J (01 Ocak 2013) Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-spirituality and Religion. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 3 1 75–88.
IEEE
J. Crowe, “Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-spirituality and Religion”, IEJEE-Green, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 75–88, 2013.
ISNAD
Crowe, Jessica. “Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-Spirituality and Religion”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 3/1 (Ocak 2013), 75-88.
JAMA
Crowe J. Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-spirituality and Religion. IEJEE-Green. 2013;3:75–88.
MLA
Crowe, Jessica. “Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-Spirituality and Religion”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, c. 3, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 75-88.
Vancouver
Crowe J. Transforming Environmental Attitudes and Behaviours Through Eco-spirituality and Religion. IEJEE-Green. 2013;3(1):75-88.