Araştırma Makalesi
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Terörizmle Mücadelede Örtülü Operasyonlar: Mossad’ın Hedefli Suikasti Mahmoud al-Mabhouh Vakası

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 35 - 48, 09.07.2022

Öz

1948 yılında bağımsızlığını ilan ettiğinden bu yana İsrail gerek yurtiçi gerekse de yurtdışı kaynaklı unsurlardan algıladığı tehditler sebebiyle terörizmle mücadele istihbaratına özel bir önem atfetmiştir. Artan terörizm tehdidi, İsrail’in istihbarat kültürüne büyük oranda etki etmiştir. Üçüncü İntifada korkusu, İsrail’i uluslararası arenada suçlu bir devlet olarak tanıtan propaganda faaliyetleri, İran’ın nükleer programı, halihazırda Hizbullah ve Hamas’ın bulundurduğu roket cephanelikleri ve siber terör saldırıları İsrail’i derinden endişelendirmektedir. Bahse konu gerekçelerden ötürü İsrail’in istihbarat topluluğunun saldırganları saldırmamaya ikna, bir diğer deyişle caydırıcılık üzerine bina edildiği argümanından yola çıkılarak kaleme alınan bu çalışma, İsrail’in terörizmle mücadelesinde örtülü operasyonların rolünün ne olduğu sorusuna yanıt aramaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden vaka analizi metodu tercih edilmiştir. Bir “hedefli suikast” olan Mahmud el-Mabhuh vakasının aydınlatılmaya çalışıldığı araştırmada İsrail için terörizmle mücadelenin hayati bir mesele olduğu, İsrail’in son dönemde örtülü operasyonları giderek daha fazla kullanmaya yönelik bir trend izlediği, öyle ki kendine özgü taktikler dahi geliştirmeyi başardığı tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Al Jazeera (2010). ‘To Israel I am stained with blood’ http://www.aljazeera.com/focus/2010/02/2010271441269105.html (Erişim Tarihi 16.04.2022).
  • BBC, (2010). Interpol puts Dubai killing suspects on wanted list, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8522595.stm (Erişim Tarihi 26.10.2021).
  • Bergman, R. (2016). How Meir Dagan Restored The Mossad To its Former Glory, https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,l-4780002,00.html (Erişim Tarihi 14.04.2022).
  • Bergman, R. (2018). Rise and Kill First The Secret History of Israel’s Targeted Assassinations. Penguin Random House.
  • Biblehub, https://biblehub.com/proverbs/11-14.htm (Erişim Tarihi 15.04.2022)
  • Byman, D. (2011). A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Daugherty, W. J. (2007). The Role of Covert Action, Loch K. Johnson (Ed.), The Handbook Of Intelligence Studies, Routledge USA and Canada.
  • Factbook on Intelligence (1991). Office of Public Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency.
  • Farrow, A. (2016). Drone Warfare as a Military Instrument of Counterterrorism, Air & Space Power Journal, vol 28.
  • Ganor, B. (2021). Targeted Killings: Ethical & Operational Dilemmas. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(2), 353–366.
  • Gardham, D. (2010). Dubai Hamas Assassination: How it Was Planned, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/7251960/Dubai-Hamas-assassination-how-it-was-planned.html (Erişim Tarihi 15.04.2022).
  • Goppel, A., (2013). Killing Terrorists: A Moral and Legal Analysis. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.
  • Gulf News (2010). https://gulfnews.com/uae/crime/hamas-aide-leader-murdered-in-dubai-smuggled-weapons-1.591338 (Erişim Tarihi 25.04.2022).
  • International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (2011). Incidents Database Periodical Report, https://www.ict.org.il/UserFiles/ICT%20Database%20Report-%20October%202011.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 15.04.2022)
  • Israel Defense Forces (2020). https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/iran/iran-profile/ (Erişim Tarihi 25.04.2022)
  • Issa, W. (2010). https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/al-mabhouh-survived-two-previous-hits-1.517156 (Erişim Tarihi 20.04.2022)
  • Johnson, L. K. (2007). Introduction, Loch K. Johnson (Ed.), The Handbook of Intelligence Studies, Routledge USA and Canada.
  • Karmon, E, (2002) The Role of Intelligence in Counter-Terrorism, Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 14 (1).
  • Katz, Y. (2010). Security and Defense: Espionage, With a Smile, https://www.jpost.com/features/front-lines/security-and-defense-espionage-with-a-smile-168063 (Erişim Tarihi 14.04.2022).
  • Kershner, I. (2010). https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/world/middleeast/18dubai.html (Erişim Tarihi 19.04.2022)
  • Kibbe, J., (2017). Covert Action. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. International Studies https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.135 (Erişim Tarihi 21.05.2022).
  • Melzer, N. (2008). Targeted Killing in International Law. Oxford Monographs in International Law. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Mossad. https://www.mossad.gov.il/eng/about/pages/default.aspx (Erişim Tarihi 26.10.2021).
  • Mughrabi, N. (2010). https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-emirates-israel-palestinians-idUKTRE61H4JO20100218 (Erişi Tarihi 20.04.2022)
  • Rosenbach, E. & Peritz, A. J. (2009). Confrontation Or Collaboration? Congress and the Intelligence Community. Cambridge, Mass: The Belfer Center, Harvard University.
  • Sefaria, Babylonian Talmud, William Davidson Edition, Sanhedrin, https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.72a.4?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en (ErişimTarihi 13.04.2022)
  • Spiegel (2011). An Eye for an Eye The Anatomy of Mossad's Dubai Operation, https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/an-eye-for-an-eye-the-anatomy-of-mossad-s-dubai-operation-a-739908.html (Erişim Tarihi 21.05.2022)
  • Yılmaz, S. (2018). Temel İstihbarat Toplama-Analiz ve Operasyonlar, Ankara: Kripto.

Covert Operations in Counterterrorism: The Case of Mahmoud al-Mahmoud Mossad’s Targeted Killing

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 35 - 48, 09.07.2022

Öz

Since declaring its independence in 1948, Israel has attached special importance to counter-terrorism intelligence due to the threats it perceives from both domestic and foreign elements. The growing threat of terrorism has greatly influenced Israel's intelligence culture. The fear of the Third Intifada, propaganda activities that portray Israel as a criminal state in the international arena, Iran's nuclear program, rocket arsenals currently held by Hezbollah and Hamas, and cyber terror attacks deeply worry Israel. Based on the argument that Israel's intelligence community is built on convincing the aggressors not to attack, in other words, deterrence, this study seeks to answer the question of what is the role of covert operations in Israel’s fight against terrorism. In the research, the case analysis method, one of the qualitative research techniques, is preferred. In the research, in which the Mahmud el-Mabhuh case, a “targeted assassination”, is tried to be clarified, it has been spotted that the fight against terrorism is a vital issue for Israel, that it has recently followed a trend towards using covert operations more and more, in such a way that it has even managed to develop its own tactics.

Kaynakça

  • Al Jazeera (2010). ‘To Israel I am stained with blood’ http://www.aljazeera.com/focus/2010/02/2010271441269105.html (Erişim Tarihi 16.04.2022).
  • BBC, (2010). Interpol puts Dubai killing suspects on wanted list, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8522595.stm (Erişim Tarihi 26.10.2021).
  • Bergman, R. (2016). How Meir Dagan Restored The Mossad To its Former Glory, https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,l-4780002,00.html (Erişim Tarihi 14.04.2022).
  • Bergman, R. (2018). Rise and Kill First The Secret History of Israel’s Targeted Assassinations. Penguin Random House.
  • Biblehub, https://biblehub.com/proverbs/11-14.htm (Erişim Tarihi 15.04.2022)
  • Byman, D. (2011). A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Daugherty, W. J. (2007). The Role of Covert Action, Loch K. Johnson (Ed.), The Handbook Of Intelligence Studies, Routledge USA and Canada.
  • Factbook on Intelligence (1991). Office of Public Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency.
  • Farrow, A. (2016). Drone Warfare as a Military Instrument of Counterterrorism, Air & Space Power Journal, vol 28.
  • Ganor, B. (2021). Targeted Killings: Ethical & Operational Dilemmas. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(2), 353–366.
  • Gardham, D. (2010). Dubai Hamas Assassination: How it Was Planned, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/7251960/Dubai-Hamas-assassination-how-it-was-planned.html (Erişim Tarihi 15.04.2022).
  • Goppel, A., (2013). Killing Terrorists: A Moral and Legal Analysis. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.
  • Gulf News (2010). https://gulfnews.com/uae/crime/hamas-aide-leader-murdered-in-dubai-smuggled-weapons-1.591338 (Erişim Tarihi 25.04.2022).
  • International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (2011). Incidents Database Periodical Report, https://www.ict.org.il/UserFiles/ICT%20Database%20Report-%20October%202011.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 15.04.2022)
  • Israel Defense Forces (2020). https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/iran/iran-profile/ (Erişim Tarihi 25.04.2022)
  • Issa, W. (2010). https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/al-mabhouh-survived-two-previous-hits-1.517156 (Erişim Tarihi 20.04.2022)
  • Johnson, L. K. (2007). Introduction, Loch K. Johnson (Ed.), The Handbook of Intelligence Studies, Routledge USA and Canada.
  • Karmon, E, (2002) The Role of Intelligence in Counter-Terrorism, Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, 14 (1).
  • Katz, Y. (2010). Security and Defense: Espionage, With a Smile, https://www.jpost.com/features/front-lines/security-and-defense-espionage-with-a-smile-168063 (Erişim Tarihi 14.04.2022).
  • Kershner, I. (2010). https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/world/middleeast/18dubai.html (Erişim Tarihi 19.04.2022)
  • Kibbe, J., (2017). Covert Action. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. International Studies https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.135 (Erişim Tarihi 21.05.2022).
  • Melzer, N. (2008). Targeted Killing in International Law. Oxford Monographs in International Law. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Mossad. https://www.mossad.gov.il/eng/about/pages/default.aspx (Erişim Tarihi 26.10.2021).
  • Mughrabi, N. (2010). https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-emirates-israel-palestinians-idUKTRE61H4JO20100218 (Erişi Tarihi 20.04.2022)
  • Rosenbach, E. & Peritz, A. J. (2009). Confrontation Or Collaboration? Congress and the Intelligence Community. Cambridge, Mass: The Belfer Center, Harvard University.
  • Sefaria, Babylonian Talmud, William Davidson Edition, Sanhedrin, https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.72a.4?ven=William_Davidson_Edition_-_English&vhe=Wikisource_Talmud_Bavli&lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en (ErişimTarihi 13.04.2022)
  • Spiegel (2011). An Eye for an Eye The Anatomy of Mossad's Dubai Operation, https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/an-eye-for-an-eye-the-anatomy-of-mossad-s-dubai-operation-a-739908.html (Erişim Tarihi 21.05.2022)
  • Yılmaz, S. (2018). Temel İstihbarat Toplama-Analiz ve Operasyonlar, Ankara: Kripto.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi, Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gökçe Hubar 0000-0001-8503-3650

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hubar, G. (2022). Terörizmle Mücadelede Örtülü Operasyonlar: Mossad’ın Hedefli Suikasti Mahmoud al-Mabhouh Vakası. İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi İşletme Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 35-48.