Bangladeş'teki Özel Bankaların Kârlılıklarının Belirleyicileri: Ampirik Bir Analiz

Öz

Kârın incelenmesi, yalnızca herhangi bir yılda ekonominin sağlığı konusunda sağladığı bilgi birikimi değil, aynı zamanda kazançların orta vadede büyümenin ve istihdamın önemli bir belirleyicisi olması nedeniyle önemlidir. Bir finansal sistemin ana rolü, ekonomik operasyonları kolaylaştıran vitesleri yağlamaktır; bu tez, Spread oranı, Çalışan başına kâr ve Faizsiz gelir gibi 2009-10 ve 2011-12 dönemleri için birçok belirleyiciyi temsil etmektedir Kârlılık ile ROA açısından ölçülen olumlu bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. YSK ile ölçülen kârlılık ile Sermaye yeterliliği oranı ve İşletme giderleri oranı gibi önemli bir negatif ilişki vardır. Ancak, Kredi mevduat oranı ve İş Başına Şirket oranı, ROA ile olumsuz bir ilişki içindedir; bu, her zamanki durum değil, ancak kredi yaratma yerine kötü kredi, borç ödeme ve yüksek mevduat tahsilatı nedeniyle bankanın kârlılığını önemli ölçüde etkilemiş olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Finansal sistem, kârlılık, varlık oranı, özel bankalar, ampirik analiz.

The Determinants of Profitability of Private Banks in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis

Öz

Bank efficiency has come out as a multi-dimensional concept, which has been discussed widely in the literature. Despite recent trends of financial disintermediation and growth in market-based finance, the role of banks is essential to the performance and operation of modern economies. With the change in the social and economic objectives of Commercial banks, it becomes extremely essential to access their profitability performance. An analysis of profitability and its determinants would help the policy makers to formulate policies for improving performance of these institutions. It is generally agreed that a strong and healthy banking system is a prerequisite for sustainable economic growth and maintain financial stability. The study of profits is important not only because of the information it provides about the health of the economy in any given year, but also because profits are a key determinant of growth and employment in the medium-term. As the main role of a financial system is to lubricate the gears facilitating the economic operations, this dissertation represents several determinants , for the entire period 2009-10 to 2011-12 , such as Spread ratio, Profit per employee, and Non interest income that show a positive association with profitability measured in terms of ROA. As well as Capital adequacy ratio and Operating expenses ratio bears a significant negative association with profitability measured in terms of ROA. But Credit deposit ratio, and Business Per Employee have a negative association with ROA which are not the usual case but could cause due to the bad credit, loan defaulter and high deposit collection rather than credit creation but significantly affected the bank's profitability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Financial system, profitability, rate on asset, private banks, emprical analysis.

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