Loneliness in the Adults After COVID-19: Psychometric Properties of the UCLA Loneliness Scale Short Form (UCLA LSSF-6)

Öz

The basic aim of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the UCLA Loneliness Scale Short Form-6 in Turkish adults. In addition, the loneliness scores of adults were compared. The study group of the research consists of 604 (295 + 309) adults selected by convenience sampling. In the linguistic equivalence study, the correlation coefficients between the Turkish and English items were found to be between 68 and .98 (p < .00). As a result of the explanatory factor analysis, the KMO coefficient was .82, and the result of the Bartlett Sphericity test was χ2= 452.035 (p<.001, df=15). The fit index values of the one-dimensional model as a result of confirmatory factor analysis ((χ2(24.37)/df(9)= 2.71, AGFI=.92, CFI=.96, GFI=.96, IFI=.96, NFI=.95, NNFI=.94, RFI=92, RMSEA= .076, SRMR=.047); It was seen that item factor loadings ranged between .35 and .70. Cronbach alpha internal consistency reliability coefficients were calculated as α= .77. In the concurrent validity study, the correlations were found between UCLA LSSF6, UCLA Loneliness Scale and Rotterdam Emotional Intelligence Scale with a significance level of p<.01, r=.83, r=-.56, respectively. The adjusted item-total correlation coefficients ranged from .32 to .58. It has also been found that middle-aged and older adults are lonelier than emerging adults

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Loneliness
• Scale
• Elderly

COVID-19 Sonrası Yetişkinlerde Yalnızlık: UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği Kısa Formunun (UYÖKF-6) Psikometrik Özellikleri

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği Kısa Formunun Türk yetişkinlerde psikometrik özelliklerini incelemektir. Ayrıca yetişkinlerin yalnızlık puanları karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu kolayda örnekleme ile seçilmiş 604 (295 + 309) yetişkin birey oluşturmaktadır. Dilsel eşdeğerlik çalışmasında Türkçe ve İngilizce formlar arasında korelasyon katsayıları 68 ile .98 (p<.00) arasında bulunmuştur. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucu KMO örneklem uygunluk katsayısı .82 ve Bartlett Sphericity testi sonucu χ2= 452.035 (p<.001, sd=15) olarak saptanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu 6 maddelik tek boyutlu modelin uyum indeksi değerleri (χ2(24.37)/sd(9)= 2.71, AGFI=.92, CFI=.96, GFI=.96, IFI=.96, NFI=.95, NNFI=.94, RFI=92, RMSEA= .076, SRMR=.047) olup; madde faktör yüklerinin .35 ile .70 arasında sıralandığı görülmüştür. Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayısı α= .77 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Eşzamanlı geçerlik çalışmasında, UCLA YÖKF-6 ile UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Rotterdam Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği arasında sırasıyla r=.83, r=-.56 p<.01 önem düzeyinle ilişki bulunmuştur. Düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyon katsayılarının .32 ile .58 arasında sıralandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca orta-yaşlı yetişkinlerin beliren yetişkinlerden daha yalnız olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yalnızlık
• UCLA
• Ölçek
• Yaşlılar

Kaynakça

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