Kriptopara Yatırım Dolandırıcılığına Yönelik Şikayetlerin İncelenmesi: Yeni Medya Okuryazarlığı Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı kripto dolandırıcılıkları konusunda farkındalığı artırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, araştırmada kripto para yatırım dolandırıcılıklarına odaklanılarak, yeni medya okuryazarlığı perspektifinden bir değerlendirme sunulmaktadır. Araştırma sürecinde, Şikayetvar platformu üzerindeki "Kripto Para Yatırım Dolandırıcılığı" ve "Kripto ve Mağdur Şikayetleri" başlıkları altında toplamda 969 şikayet incelenmiştir. Keşfedici bir yaklaşım benimseyerek, içerik ve tematik analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak şikayetler, çeşitli temalar altında kodlanmıştır. Analiz süreci, nitel veri analiz yazılımı olan MAXQDA 24 kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, dolandırıcılık türleri arasında en yüksek frekansa sahip olan "Sahte Coin/Token" temasının (337), kripto para dolandırıcılarının sıkça kullandığı sahte projeler ve varlıklar üzerinden yatırımcıları kandırma stratejilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, "Para Çekme ve İşlem Talep Reddi" (159) teması, kullanıcıların meşru platformlarda işlem yapma ve paralarını çekme konusundaki zorluklarını yansıtarak dolandırıcı platformların mağdurları nasıl oyaladığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, Telegram kanalları aracılığıyla yapılan dolandırıcılıklar da (173) dikkat çekmekte olup, sosyal medya platformlarının, dolandırıcılık faaliyetlerinde önemli bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Kripto para dolandırıcılıkları, kullanıcıların yeni medya okuryazarlığı eksikliklerini gündeme getirmekte ve dolandırıcılıkların yaygın olduğu bir ortamda, finansal okuryazarlık ve yeni medya okuryazarlığı eğitimlerinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kripto para
• dolandırıcılık
• yeni medya okuryazarlığı
• şikayet
• sahte koin
• sosyal medya
• finansal okuryazarlık

Analysis of Complaints Regarding Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud: An Evaluation from the Perspective of New Media Literacy

Öz

The aim of this research is to raise awareness regarding cryptocurrency fraud. In this context, the study focuses on cryptocurrency investment frauds and provides an evaluation from the perspective of new media literacy. Throughout the research process, a total of 969 complaints were analyzed under the categories of "Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud" and "Cryptocurrency and Victim Complaints" on the Şikayetvar platform. Adopting an exploratory approach, the complaints were coded under various themes using content and thematic analysis methods. The analysis process was conducted using MAXQDA 24, a qualitative data analysis software. The findings reveal that the theme with the highest frequency among types of fraud is "Fake Coin/Token" (337), illustrating the strategies employed by cryptocurrency fraudsters to deceive investors through fraudulent projects and assets. Additionally, the theme "Withdrawal and Transaction Request Rejection" (159) reflects the difficulties faced by users in conducting transactions and withdrawing their funds on legitimate platforms, showcasing how fraudulent platforms delay their victims. Furthermore, scams conducted through Telegram channels (173) have garnered attention, highlighting the significant role social media platforms play in fraudulent activities. Cryptocurrency frauds underscore the deficiencies in users' new media literacy and emphasize the importance of financial literacy and new media literacy education in an environment where fraud is prevalent.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cryptocurrency
• fraud
• new media literacy
• complaint
• fake coin
• social media
• financial literacy

Kaynakça

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