Araştırma Makalesi

Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications

Sayı: 40 15 Ekim 2025
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Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications

Öz

Violence is as ancient as human history itself, permeating every facet of individual and societal life since the dawn of humankind. As a complex and multifaceted phenomenon with social, psychological, and political dimensions, violence has profoundly influenced the formation and evolution of societies throughout history. In the Prehistoric Period, it served as a pivotal instrument of power, particularly in the consolidation of state structures. The Hittites, who forged political unity in Central Anatolia through violent means in the second millennium BC, perpetuated its use as a mechanism of control and subjugation in both their domestic and foreign policies in subsequent periods. Hittite legal codes encompass provisions on criminal law, property rights, and the preservation of social order, reflecting a structured approach to governance. In devising their legal system, the Hittite state endeavoured to uphold societal stability by categorising violent transgressions and prescribing punitive measures accordingly. Their laws delineate a broad spectrum of violent offences, including murder and premeditated killing, wounding and physical assault, sexual violence and coercive marriage, domestic abuse, cruelty towards animals, robbery, and extortion. This study undertakes a critical examination of selected violent crimes codified in Hittite law, offering a multifaceted exploration of the legal sanctions imposed and their broader implications within the sociopolitical framework of the time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. Alp, S. (1947). Hitit kanunları hakkında. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(5), 465–482.
  3. Alp, S. (2011). Hitit çağında Anadolu çivi yazılı ve hiyeroglif yazılı kaynaklar. TÜBİTAK Yayınları.
  4. Aslaner, O. D. (2014). Yukarı Dicle Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem fırlatma uçlarının deneysel çalışması. MASROP E-Dergi, 8(10), 1–45.
  5. Çilingiroğlu, Ç., & Ünlüsoy, S. (2017). Negotiating peace, enduring conflict: A diachronic view on prehistoric warfare in the Eastern Aegean. In E. Kozal, M. Akar, Y. Heffron, Ç. Çilingiroğlu, T. E. Şerifoğlu, C. Çakırlar, & E. Jean (Eds.), Questions, approaches, and dialogues in Eastern Mediterranean archaeology: Studies in honor of Marie-Henriette (pp. 97–124). Ugarit Verlag.
  6. Dinçol, A. M. (1990). Hitit yasalarının ana çizgileri ve Eski Önasya hukuku ile etkileşimi. Anatolian Research, 12, 83–100.
  7. Doğan, E. (2012). Hitit hukuku: Belleklerdeki kayıp (1. baskı). Fam Yayınları.
  8. Eğilmez, M. (2005). Hitit ekonomisi (1. baskı). Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eski Anadolu Tarihi, Eski Önasya Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Ekim 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 40

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ünar, Ş. (2025). Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 40, 205-221. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1661607
AMA
1.Ünar Ş. Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications. SOSBİLDER. 2025;(40):205-221. doi:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1661607
Chicago
Ünar, Şükrü. 2025. “Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy 40: 205-21. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1661607.
EndNote
Ünar Ş (01 Ekim 2025) Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 40 205–221.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Ünar, “Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications”, SOSBİLDER, sy 40, ss. 205–221, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1661607.
ISNAD
Ünar, Şükrü. “Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 40 (01 Ekim 2025): 205-221. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1661607.
JAMA
1.Ünar Ş. Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications. SOSBİLDER. 2025;:205–221.
MLA
Ünar, Şükrü. “Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy 40, Ekim 2025, ss. 205-21, doi:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1661607.
Vancouver
1.Şükrü Ünar. Some Violent Crimes İn The Hittite Law Articles And Their Legal Applications. SOSBİLDER. 01 Ekim 2025;(40):205-21. doi:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1661607