Havaalanlarında Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Kullanımının Sürdürülebilirlik ile İlişkisi

Öz

İklim değişikliğinin uluslararası bir sorun olarak gittikçe önem kazanmasıyla beraber Dünyada yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı hakkında araştırmalar artış göstermiştir. Uluslararası ve ulusal girişimlerle iklim değişikliğinin sıcaklık artışı etkisi sabit tutulmaya ve azaltılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Özellikle fosil yakıt kullanımının azaltılması yöntemlerinin geliştirildiği söz konusu çalışmalarda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının artırılması ve yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının artırılması çabaları öne çıkmaktadır. Havacılık sektörü iklim değişikliğini azaltma çabalarında öne çıkan sektörlerden biridir. Hava taşımacılığının öne çıkan sektör olmasının sebeplerinden biri önemli bir karbon emisyon kaynağı olmasıdır. Hava taşımacılığında yer alan tüm paydaşlar karbon salınımında ve sera gazı üretiminde aynı kirlenmeyi yaratmaz. Hava taşımacılığı sektöründe yer alan paydaşlardan havayolu işletmeleri ile havaalanları en büyük kirleticilerdir. Havaalanları bu noktada yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ile kirletme potansiyeli azalacak yapılardır. Uluslararası havaalanlarının bu doğrultuda enerji kullanım miktarları, fosil yakıt kullanımları, doğrudan ve dolaylı emisyon üretim miktarları yıllardır incelenmekte ve azaltım için eylem planları geliştirilmektedir. Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik kavramı kıt kaynakların azalması ile sonraki nesillerin kendilerinden önceki neslin imkanlarına temiz şekilde sahip olamaması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu kapsamda yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalışmanın amacı; havaalanlarında kullanılabilecek yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını saptamak, havaalanlarının yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ve enerji verimliliği politikalarını incelemek ve bu enerji kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliğe etkilerini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Havaalanı Enerji Kaynakları
• Yenilenebilir Enerji
• Sürdürülebilirlik
• Havaalanı Yönetimi

The Relationship Between the Use of Renewable Energy Sources and Sustainability in Airports

Öz

As climate change becomes increasingly important as an international problem, research on renewable energy use in the world has increased. International and national initiatives are trying to keep the temperature increase effect of climate change constant and reduce it. In these studies, where methods for reducing fossil fuel use are developed, efforts to increase renewable energy sources and renewable energy use are prominent. The aviation sector is one of the prominent sectors in efforts to reduce climate change. One of the reasons why air transportation is a prominent sector is that it is a significant source of carbon emissions. Not all stakeholders in air transportation create the same pollution in carbon emissions and greenhouse gas production. Among the stakeholders in the air transportation sector, airline companies and airports are the biggest polluters. At this point, airports are structures whose pollution potential will decrease with the use of renewable energy. In this direction, the energy usage amounts, fossil fuel usage, direct and indirect emission production amounts of international airports have been examined for years and action plans are developed for reduction. The concept of environmental sustainability means that the next generations cannot have the opportunities of the previous generations in a clean way due to the decrease in scarce resources. In this context, renewable energy sources are closely related to the concept of sustainability. In light of this information, the purpose of this study is to determine the renewable energy sources that can be used in airports, to examine the renewable energy use and energy efficiency policies of airports, and to examine the effects of these energy sources on sustainability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Airport Energy Resources
• Renewable Energy
• Sustainability
• Airport Management

Kaynakça

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