Araştırma Makalesi

Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State

Sayı: 42 19 Mayıs 2026
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Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State

Öz

This study aims to identify the interventionist character of the liberal state and how it instrumentalises law as an apparatus of social transformation in this regard. To this end, the process of ‘witch hunts,’ which became institutionalised in 15th-century Europe, is analysed as a manifestation of capitalism's efforts to consolidate itself and reconstruct social consent according to production relations. The study first examines the foundations upon which liberalism, the theoretical and intellectual projection of capitalism, constructed its conception of human nature, state authority, and law alongside modernity. It then elaborates on the relationship between the phenomenon of witch hunts and the fundamental principles of capitalism. It has been determined that the witch hunts, which intensified in Europe in the 15th century, were not merely a religious or cultural phenomenon, contrary to traditional narratives, but a structural result of the economic transformation experienced during the transition from feudal to capitalist modes of production. In this context, the suppression of early rebellions against capitalist discipline by criminalising them through the legal mechanism is significant in understanding the legacy passed on to the modern legal structure of the liberal state. Consequently, these practices constitute a foundational historical precedent demonstrating that the liberal state is not merely a libertarian passive actor, but an interventionist structure that uses law as a disciplinary tool to protect capital accumulation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Behringer, W. (2004). Witches and Witch-Hunts: A Global History. Polity.
  2. Berktay, F. (2018). Avrupa’da Cadılık ve Cadı Avı: Çok Katmanlı Bir Karanlık Tarihsel Olgu. Doğu Batı Dergisi, 84, 57-84.
  3. Bernal, J. D. (1978). Sozialgeschichte der Wissenschaften: Science in History. Rowohlt Verlag.
  4. Bodin, J. (1992). On Sovereignty: Four chapters from The Six Books of the Commonwealth. (J. H. Franklin, Ed. ve Çev.). Cambridge University Press.
  5. Capra, F. (1992). Batı Düşüncesinde Dönüm Noktası. (M. Armağan, Çev.). İnsan Yayınları.
  6. Collingwood, R. G. (2020). Doğa Tasarımı. (K. Dinçer, Çev.). Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  7. Ewing, S. (1987), Formal Justice and the Spirit of Capitalism: Max Weber’s Sociology of Law. Law & Society Review, 21(3), 487-512. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3053379?seq=1
  8. Federici, S. (2024). Caliban ve Cadı: Kadınlar, Beden, İlksel Birikim. (Ö. Karakaş, Çev.). Fol Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyasal Akımlar, Siyasal Teori ve Siyaset Felsefesi, Siyasi Düşünce Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

12 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atalay, M. B. (2026). Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 42, 75-85. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1883183
AMA
1.Atalay MB. Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State. SOSBİLDER. 2026;(42):75-85. doi:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1883183
Chicago
Atalay, M. Burak. 2026. “Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy 42: 75-85. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1883183.
EndNote
Atalay MB (01 Mayıs 2026) Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 42 75–85.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Atalay, “Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State”, SOSBİLDER, sy 42, ss. 75–85, May. 2026, doi: 10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1883183.
ISNAD
Atalay, M. Burak. “Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 42 (01 Mayıs 2026): 75-85. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1883183.
JAMA
1.Atalay MB. Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State. SOSBİLDER. 2026;:75–85.
MLA
Atalay, M. Burak. “Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State”. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy 42, Mayıs 2026, ss. 75-85, doi:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1883183.
Vancouver
1.M. Burak Atalay. Capitalism’s Rise, Witch Hunts, and the Strategic Use of Law in the Liberal State. SOSBİLDER. 01 Mayıs 2026;(42):75-8. doi:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1883183