Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2021, , 131 - 148, 20.12.2021

İdris Demir

https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.978439

Öz

Global health diplomacy is a relatively new field of study that emerged at the intersection of international relations discipline and global public health studies. During the Covid 19 pandemic, the importance of global health studies has emerged once again the necessity of finding common solutions to health, which is everyone's problem. The effects of countries with strong structures in the health sector on the international system have increased. Turkey is a country with a high level of development in the health sector. Within the framework of global health diplomacy, Turkey as a soft power user, has the potential to further increase its effectiveness and develop new collaborations in geographies such as the Middle East, Central Asia, the Balkans and Africa. With the harmonious and coordinated work of the state sector and non-governmental organizations operating in the field of health, Turkey has the opportunity to make active gains in post-pandemic international relations and global politics. Keywords: Health diplomacy, Turkey, the pandemic

Kaynakça

  • Balcius, J. ve Novotny, T. (2011), New Approaches to Global Health Governance: The Evolution to Public-Private Partnerships. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, Cilt: 17, No: 3, ss: 233-240.
  • Barber, J. ve diğerleri. (2011), Global Health Diplomacy: A Call to Action. Military Medicine, Cilt 176, Mayıs 2011, ss: 481-483.
  • Brown, M. ve diğerleri. (2018), Applied Global Health Diplocy: Profile of Health Diplomats Accredited to the United States and Foreign Governments. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 14, No: 2, ss: 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s12992-017-0316-7.
  • Chattu, V.K. (2017), The Rise of Global Health Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Concept Linking Health and International Relations. Indian Journal of Public Health, Cilt: 61, ss: 134-136.
  • Drager, N. ve Fidler, D. (2007), Foreign Policy, Trade and Health: At the Cutting Edge of Global Health Diplomacy. Bulletin of the Worlh Health Organization, Mart 2007, s. 162.
  • Erman, K. (2016), Sessiz ve Etkili: Küba’nın Tıp Diplomasisi. Uluslararası İlişkiler, Cilt: 12, No: 48, ss: 77-94.
  • Frist, W. (2007), Medicine as a Currency for PeaceThrough Global Health Diplomacy. Yale Law and Policy Review, Cilt: 26, No: 1, ss: 209-229.
  • Gagnon, M. ve Labonte, R. (2013), Understanding How and Why Health is Integrated into Foreign Policy- A Case Study of Health is Global, a UK Government Strategy 2008-2013. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 9, ss: 1-19. http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/9/1/24. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Hayran, O. (2017), Sağlık Diplomasisi ve Küresel Sağlığa Etkisi. Özen, O. (Editör) Sağlık Diplomasisi: Sağlık Politikaları Sistem Analisti Eğitimi, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, ss: 13-22.
  • Hotez, P. (2014), “Vaccine Diplomacy”: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Cilt: 8, No: 6, ss: 1-7. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002808. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • http://www.haberturk.com. (Erişim Tarihi: 31/03/2020.
  • http://www.hurriyet.com.tr. Erişim Tarihi: 26/03/2020.
  • http://www.sbu.edu.tr. Erişim Tarihi: 15/03/2019.
  • Hunter, A. ve diğerleri. (2013), Global Health Diplomacy: An Integrative Review of the Literature and Implications for Nursing. Nursing Outlook, ss: 85-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2012.07.013. Erişim Tarihi: 14/02/2019.
  • Jones, C. ve diğerleri. (2017), Adapting Public Policy Theory for Public Health Research: A Framework to Understand the Development of National Policies on Global Health. Social Science and Medicine, Cilt: 177, ss: 69-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.048. Erişim Tarihi: 01/02/2019.
  • Katz, R. ve diğerleri. (2011), Defining Health Diplomacy: Changing Demands in the Era of Globalization. The Milbank Quarterly, Cilt: 89, No: 3, ss: 503-523.
  • Katz, R. ve Singer, D. (2007), Health and Security in Foreign Policy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Mart 2007, ss: 233-234.
  • Kevany, S. (2014a), Global Health Diplomacy: A ‘Deus ex Maxhina’ for International Development and Relations. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, Cilt: 3, No: 2, ss: 1-2. DOI: 10.15171/ijhpm.2014.67. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Kevany, S. (2014b), Global Health Diplomacy, ‘Smart Power’ and the New World Order. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 7, ss: 787-807.
  • Kevany, S. (2015a), Diplomatic Advantages and the Threats in Global Health Program Selection, Design, Delivery and Implementation: Development and Application of the Kevany Riposte. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 11, ss: 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12992-015-0108-x. Erişim Tarihi: 01/02/2019.
  • Kevany, S. (2015b), Global Health Diplomacy, ‘San Francisco Vlues,’ and HIV/AIDS: From Local to the Global. Annals of Global Health, Cilt: 81, No: 5, ss: 611-617.
  • Kevany, S. (2015c), James Bond and Global Health Diplomacy. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, Cilt: 4, No: 12, ss: 831-834.
  • Kickbusch, I. ve diğerleri. (2007), Global Health Diplomacy: The Need for New Perspectives, Strategic Approaches and Skills in Global Health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Mart 2007, ss: 230-232.
  • Labonte, R. ve diğerleri. (2012), Past Fame, Present Frames and Future Flagship? An Exploration of How Health is Positioned in Canadian Foreign Policy. Administrative Sciences, Cilt: 2, ss: 162-185. DOI: 10.3390/admsci2020162. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Labonte, R. ve Gagnon, M. (2010), Framing Health and Foreign Policy: Lessons for Global Health Diplomacy. Globalizaton and Health, Cilt: 6, ss: 1-19. http://www.globalizationand health.com/content/6/1/14. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Mackey, T . ve Liang, B. (2013), A United Nations Global Health Panel for Global Health Governance. Social Science and Medicine, Cilt: 76, ss: 12-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.09.038. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Mackey, T. ve Strathdee, S. (2015), Responding to the Public Health Consequences of the Ukraine Crisis: An Opportunity for Global Health Diplomacy. Journal of the International AIDS Society, Vol: 18, ss: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.1. 19410. Erişim Tarihi: 14/02/2019.
  • McLaughlin, M. ve diğerleri. (2014), Improving Health Service for African Migrants in China: A Health Diplomacy Perspective. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 5, ss: 579-589.
  • McNeill, D. ve Ottersen, O.P. (2015), Global Governance for Health: How to Motivate Political Change?. Public Health, Cilt: 129, ss: 833-837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.05.001. Erişim Tarihi: 01/02/2019. Nang, R. ve Martin, K. (2017), Global Health Diplomacy: A New Strategic Defense Pillar. Military Medicine, Cilt: 182, Ocak/Şubat 2017, ss: 1456-1460.
  • Novotny, T. ve Adams, V. (2007), Global Health Diplomacy: A Global Health Sciences Working Paper, University of California San Francisco Global Health Sciences. http://igcc.ucsd.edu/pdf/GH_Diplomacy.pdf. Ramirez, J. ve diğerleri. (2018), Chile’s Role in Global Health Diplomacy: A Narrative Literature Review. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 14, ss: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186.s12992-018-0428-8. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Rao, C. ve diğerleri. (2017), Global Disease Detection-Achievements in Applied Public Health Research, Capacity Building and Public Health Diplomacy, 2001-20016. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Cilt: 23, Aralık 2017, ss: 138-146. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2313.170859. Erişim Tarihi: 14/02/2019.
  • Rijt, T. ve Pang, T. (2015), Governance within the World Health Assembly: A 13 Year Analysis of WHO Member States’ Contribution to Global Health Governance. Health Policy, Cilt: 119, ss:395-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.12.008. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Ruckert, A. ve diğerleri. (2016), Global Health Diplomacy: A Critical Review of the Literature. Social Science and Medicine, Cilt: 155, ss: 61-72.
  • Runnels, V. ve diğerleri. (2014), Global Health Diplomacy: Barriers to Inserting Health into Canadian Foreign Policy. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 9, ss: 1080-1092.
  • Shaikh, B. ve diğerleri. (2018), Capacity Building on Health Diplomacy: A Training Experience From Pakistan. East Mediterr Health Journal, Cilt: 24, No: 9, ss: 933-939.
  • Smith, R. ve Irvin, R. (2016), Measuring Success in Global Health Diplomacy: Lessons From Marketing Food to Children in India. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 12, No: 28, ss: 1-4.DOI: 10.1186/s12992-016-0169-5.
  • Sulemen, M. ve diğerleri, (2014). Health Diplomacy: A New Approach to the Muslim World?. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 10, ss: 1-9. DOI: 10.1186/1744-8603-10-50. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Werlau, M. (2013), Cuba’s Health Care Diplomacy. World Affairs, Mart-Nisan 2013, ss: 57-67.
  • Wipfli, H. ve Kotlewski, J. (2014), Into the Deep End: Incorporating a Global Health Governance and Diplomacy Experience in Graduate Public Health Training. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 7, ss: 827-840.
  • World Health Organization: Global Health Diplomacy. http://www.who.int/trade/diplomacy/en/. Erişim Tarihi: 20/10/2018.

Küresel Sağlık Diplomasisi ve Türkiye

Yıl 2021, , 131 - 148, 20.12.2021

İdris Demir

https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.978439

Öz

  1. Küresel sağlık diplomasisi, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini ile küresel kamu sağlığı çalışmalarının kesişim noktasında birbirlerine eklemlenmiş olarak ortaya çıkan -görece olarak- yeni bir çalışma alanıdır. Nitekim 2019 yılı sonundan itibaren dünyada etkisini gösteren Covid 19 pandemisi sürecinde küresel sağlık çalışmalarının önemi ve değeri, herkesin sorunu olan sağlığa ortak çözümler bulmanın gerekliliği bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle sağlık sektörlerindeki yapılanmaları güçlü olan ülkelerin uluslararası sistem üzerindeki etkileri de artmıştır. Türkiye, sağlık sektöründeki gelişmişlik düzeyi yüksek olan bir ülkedir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin etkin olarak yürüttüğü yumuşak güç diplomasisi zemininde ülkenin marka değerinin uluslararası ortama yansıması hız kazanmaktadır. Hali hazırda Türkiye, küresel sağlık diplomasisi çerçevesinde Orta Doğu, Orta Asya, Balkanlar ve Afrika gibi coğrafyalarda etkinliğini daha da arttırabilme, yeni işbirlikleri geliştirebilme potansiyeline sahiptir. Devlet sektörü ve sağlık alanında faaliyet gösteren sivil toplum kuruluşlarının uyumlu ve koordineli çalışmaları ile Türkiye, pandemi sonrası uluslararası ilişkiler çalışmaları ve küresel siyasette aktif kazanımlar elde edebilme imkânına sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık diplomasisi, Türkiye Pandemi

Kaynakça

  • Balcius, J. ve Novotny, T. (2011), New Approaches to Global Health Governance: The Evolution to Public-Private Partnerships. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, Cilt: 17, No: 3, ss: 233-240.
  • Barber, J. ve diğerleri. (2011), Global Health Diplomacy: A Call to Action. Military Medicine, Cilt 176, Mayıs 2011, ss: 481-483.
  • Brown, M. ve diğerleri. (2018), Applied Global Health Diplocy: Profile of Health Diplomats Accredited to the United States and Foreign Governments. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 14, No: 2, ss: 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s12992-017-0316-7.
  • Chattu, V.K. (2017), The Rise of Global Health Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Concept Linking Health and International Relations. Indian Journal of Public Health, Cilt: 61, ss: 134-136.
  • Drager, N. ve Fidler, D. (2007), Foreign Policy, Trade and Health: At the Cutting Edge of Global Health Diplomacy. Bulletin of the Worlh Health Organization, Mart 2007, s. 162.
  • Erman, K. (2016), Sessiz ve Etkili: Küba’nın Tıp Diplomasisi. Uluslararası İlişkiler, Cilt: 12, No: 48, ss: 77-94.
  • Frist, W. (2007), Medicine as a Currency for PeaceThrough Global Health Diplomacy. Yale Law and Policy Review, Cilt: 26, No: 1, ss: 209-229.
  • Gagnon, M. ve Labonte, R. (2013), Understanding How and Why Health is Integrated into Foreign Policy- A Case Study of Health is Global, a UK Government Strategy 2008-2013. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 9, ss: 1-19. http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/9/1/24. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Hayran, O. (2017), Sağlık Diplomasisi ve Küresel Sağlığa Etkisi. Özen, O. (Editör) Sağlık Diplomasisi: Sağlık Politikaları Sistem Analisti Eğitimi, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, ss: 13-22.
  • Hotez, P. (2014), “Vaccine Diplomacy”: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Cilt: 8, No: 6, ss: 1-7. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002808. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • http://www.haberturk.com. (Erişim Tarihi: 31/03/2020.
  • http://www.hurriyet.com.tr. Erişim Tarihi: 26/03/2020.
  • http://www.sbu.edu.tr. Erişim Tarihi: 15/03/2019.
  • Hunter, A. ve diğerleri. (2013), Global Health Diplomacy: An Integrative Review of the Literature and Implications for Nursing. Nursing Outlook, ss: 85-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2012.07.013. Erişim Tarihi: 14/02/2019.
  • Jones, C. ve diğerleri. (2017), Adapting Public Policy Theory for Public Health Research: A Framework to Understand the Development of National Policies on Global Health. Social Science and Medicine, Cilt: 177, ss: 69-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.048. Erişim Tarihi: 01/02/2019.
  • Katz, R. ve diğerleri. (2011), Defining Health Diplomacy: Changing Demands in the Era of Globalization. The Milbank Quarterly, Cilt: 89, No: 3, ss: 503-523.
  • Katz, R. ve Singer, D. (2007), Health and Security in Foreign Policy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Mart 2007, ss: 233-234.
  • Kevany, S. (2014a), Global Health Diplomacy: A ‘Deus ex Maxhina’ for International Development and Relations. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, Cilt: 3, No: 2, ss: 1-2. DOI: 10.15171/ijhpm.2014.67. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Kevany, S. (2014b), Global Health Diplomacy, ‘Smart Power’ and the New World Order. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 7, ss: 787-807.
  • Kevany, S. (2015a), Diplomatic Advantages and the Threats in Global Health Program Selection, Design, Delivery and Implementation: Development and Application of the Kevany Riposte. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 11, ss: 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12992-015-0108-x. Erişim Tarihi: 01/02/2019.
  • Kevany, S. (2015b), Global Health Diplomacy, ‘San Francisco Vlues,’ and HIV/AIDS: From Local to the Global. Annals of Global Health, Cilt: 81, No: 5, ss: 611-617.
  • Kevany, S. (2015c), James Bond and Global Health Diplomacy. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, Cilt: 4, No: 12, ss: 831-834.
  • Kickbusch, I. ve diğerleri. (2007), Global Health Diplomacy: The Need for New Perspectives, Strategic Approaches and Skills in Global Health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Mart 2007, ss: 230-232.
  • Labonte, R. ve diğerleri. (2012), Past Fame, Present Frames and Future Flagship? An Exploration of How Health is Positioned in Canadian Foreign Policy. Administrative Sciences, Cilt: 2, ss: 162-185. DOI: 10.3390/admsci2020162. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Labonte, R. ve Gagnon, M. (2010), Framing Health and Foreign Policy: Lessons for Global Health Diplomacy. Globalizaton and Health, Cilt: 6, ss: 1-19. http://www.globalizationand health.com/content/6/1/14. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Mackey, T . ve Liang, B. (2013), A United Nations Global Health Panel for Global Health Governance. Social Science and Medicine, Cilt: 76, ss: 12-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.09.038. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Mackey, T. ve Strathdee, S. (2015), Responding to the Public Health Consequences of the Ukraine Crisis: An Opportunity for Global Health Diplomacy. Journal of the International AIDS Society, Vol: 18, ss: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.1. 19410. Erişim Tarihi: 14/02/2019.
  • McLaughlin, M. ve diğerleri. (2014), Improving Health Service for African Migrants in China: A Health Diplomacy Perspective. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 5, ss: 579-589.
  • McNeill, D. ve Ottersen, O.P. (2015), Global Governance for Health: How to Motivate Political Change?. Public Health, Cilt: 129, ss: 833-837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.05.001. Erişim Tarihi: 01/02/2019. Nang, R. ve Martin, K. (2017), Global Health Diplomacy: A New Strategic Defense Pillar. Military Medicine, Cilt: 182, Ocak/Şubat 2017, ss: 1456-1460.
  • Novotny, T. ve Adams, V. (2007), Global Health Diplomacy: A Global Health Sciences Working Paper, University of California San Francisco Global Health Sciences. http://igcc.ucsd.edu/pdf/GH_Diplomacy.pdf. Ramirez, J. ve diğerleri. (2018), Chile’s Role in Global Health Diplomacy: A Narrative Literature Review. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 14, ss: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186.s12992-018-0428-8. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Rao, C. ve diğerleri. (2017), Global Disease Detection-Achievements in Applied Public Health Research, Capacity Building and Public Health Diplomacy, 2001-20016. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Cilt: 23, Aralık 2017, ss: 138-146. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2313.170859. Erişim Tarihi: 14/02/2019.
  • Rijt, T. ve Pang, T. (2015), Governance within the World Health Assembly: A 13 Year Analysis of WHO Member States’ Contribution to Global Health Governance. Health Policy, Cilt: 119, ss:395-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.12.008. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Ruckert, A. ve diğerleri. (2016), Global Health Diplomacy: A Critical Review of the Literature. Social Science and Medicine, Cilt: 155, ss: 61-72.
  • Runnels, V. ve diğerleri. (2014), Global Health Diplomacy: Barriers to Inserting Health into Canadian Foreign Policy. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 9, ss: 1080-1092.
  • Shaikh, B. ve diğerleri. (2018), Capacity Building on Health Diplomacy: A Training Experience From Pakistan. East Mediterr Health Journal, Cilt: 24, No: 9, ss: 933-939.
  • Smith, R. ve Irvin, R. (2016), Measuring Success in Global Health Diplomacy: Lessons From Marketing Food to Children in India. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 12, No: 28, ss: 1-4.DOI: 10.1186/s12992-016-0169-5.
  • Sulemen, M. ve diğerleri, (2014). Health Diplomacy: A New Approach to the Muslim World?. Globalization and Health, Cilt: 10, ss: 1-9. DOI: 10.1186/1744-8603-10-50. Erişim Tarihi: 02/01/2019.
  • Werlau, M. (2013), Cuba’s Health Care Diplomacy. World Affairs, Mart-Nisan 2013, ss: 57-67.
  • Wipfli, H. ve Kotlewski, J. (2014), Into the Deep End: Incorporating a Global Health Governance and Diplomacy Experience in Graduate Public Health Training. Global Public Health, Cilt: 9, No: 7, ss: 827-840.
  • World Health Organization: Global Health Diplomacy. http://www.who.int/trade/diplomacy/en/. Erişim Tarihi: 20/10/2018.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İdris Demir 0000-0002-1541-1983

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, İ. (2021). Küresel Sağlık Diplomasisi ve Türkiye. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi131-148. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.978439