2020 COVİD-19 Dünya Pandemisinde İş Yaşamında Görülen Kaygı, Stres ve Depresyonun Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye İle İlişkisi
Yıl 2020,
Sayı: EK SAYI (2020), 441 - 472, 01.10.2020
Pınar Erdoğan
Suzan Urgan
Ayşe Atar
Öz
Bu çalışma, Aralık 2019'da Çin'de Wuhan'da ortaya çıkan ve kısa sü-rede tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19 salgını sırasında, pozitif psikolo-jik sermayeye sahip çalışanlarda gözlenen kaygı, depresyon ve stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, veriler basit rastgele yöntemle seçilen 402 katılımcıdan anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Lovibond ve Lovibond 1995 DASS Depresyon Kaygı Stresi Ölçeği ve veri toplamada Luthans, Avolio, Avey ve Norman 2007 tarafından geliştirilen Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler üzerinde yapılan analizler sonucunda; çalışanların pozitif psikolojik sermaye düzeyleri kaygı, depresyon ve stres belirtilerini olumsuz etkilemektedir
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The Relationship between Working Anxiety, Stress and Depression with Positive Psychological Capital at 2020 Covid-19 World Pandemic
Yıl 2020,
Sayı: EK SAYI (2020), 441 - 472, 01.10.2020
Pınar Erdoğan
Suzan Urgan
Ayşe Atar
Öz
This study aims to reveal the relationship between the levels of anxi-ety, depression and stress observed in employees with positive psy-chological capital, during the Covid-19 outbreak that emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread to the whole world in a short time. For this purpose, data was collected using the survey technique from 402 participants selected by simple random method. Lovibond and Lovibond 1995 DASS Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and the Psychological Capital Scale developed by Luthans, Avolio, Avey and Norman 2007 used for data collection. As a result of the analysis made on the data collected in the research; positive psychological capital levels of employees have been affect negatively the anxiety, depression and stress symptoms.
Kaynakça
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Faaliyetlerine Etkisi”. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 4/I
(2020): 7-21.
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Asil Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti, 2010.
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Stres Ölçeği (DASÖ): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”. Kuram
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“The Implications of Positive Psychological Capital on Employee Absenteeism”. Journal of Leadership & Organizational
Studies, 13/II (2006): 42-60.
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“Economic İmpacts of Wuhan 2019-nCoV on China and The
World”. Journal of Medical Virology. 2002.
- Bakar, Nashirah A. and Sofian Rosbi. “Effect of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to Tourism Industry”. International
Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 7/IV
(2020).
- Bogoch, Isaac I., Alexander Watts, Andrea ThomasBachli, Carmen Huber, Moritz UG. Kraeme and Kamran Khan.
“Potential for Global Spread of a Novel Coronavirus from China”. Journal of travel medicine, 27/II (2020).
- Cao, Wenjun, Ziwei Fang, Guoqiang Hou, Mei Han,
Xinrong Xu, Jiaxin Dong and Jianzhong Zheng. “The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on College Students in
China”, Psychiatry Research. 2020.
- Chinazzi, Matteo, Jessica T. Davis, Marco Ajelli, Corrado Gioannini, Maria Litvonia, Stefano Merler and Cécile
Viboud. “The Effect of Travel Restrictions on the Spread of the
2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak”, Science, 368.
(2020): 395-400.
- Çam, Olcay ve Ayşe Büyükbayram. “Hemşirelerde Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Etkileyen Faktörler”, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 8/II (2017): 118–126.
- Dalton, Louise, Elizabeth Rapa and Alan Stein. “Protecting the Psychological Health of Children Through Effective
Communication About COVID-19”. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 4/V (2020): 346-347.
- Dinarto, Dedi, Adri Wanto and Leonard C. Sebastian.
“Global Health Security–COVID-19: Impact on Bintan’s Tourism Sector”, RSIS Commentaries, 033-20. 2020.
- Dong, Ensheng, Hongru Du and Lauren Gardne. “An
Interactive Web-Based Dashboard to Track COVID-19 in Real
Time”, The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020.
- Duan, Li and Gang Zhu. “Psychological Interventions
for People Affected by the COVID-19 Epidemic”. The Lancet
Psychiatry. 7/IV (2020): 300-302.
- Erdoğan, Pınar ve Rifat İraz. Örgütsel Vatandaşlık, Örgütsel Sinizm ve Tükenmişliğe Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye Etkisi. Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, 2019.
- Ergünay, Oktay. “Doğal Afetler ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Deprem Sempozyumu, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi,
Bolu, 11-12 Kasım 2009.
- Erkal, Tevfik ve Mehmet Değerliyurt. 2009. “Türkiye’de
Afet Yönetimi”, Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 14/XXII (2009): 147-
164.
- Erkuş, Ahmet ve Mine Afacan Fındıklı. “Psikolojik
Sermayenin İş Tatmini, İş Performansı ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti
Üzerindeki Etkisine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Istanbul University
Journal of the School of Business Administration, 42/II (2013).
- Figley, Charles R. Compassion Fatigue: Coping With
Secondary Traumatic Stres Disorder. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1995.
- Gan, Wee Hoe, John Wah Lim and David Koh. “Preventing İntra-Hospital İnfection and Transmission of Covıd-19 in
Healthcare Workers”, Safety And Health At Work. 2020.
- Gentilini, Ugo, Mohamed Almenfi, Ian Orton and Pamela Dale. “Social protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19:
A Real-Time Review of Country Measures”. Live Document.
World Bank, Washington, DC, 19/II (2020).
- Gökçe, Gözde ve Banu Yılmaz. “Afetlerde Yardım Çalışanları: İkincil Travmatik Stres ve Başa Çıkma”. Türkiye Klinikleri J. Psychol-Special Topics. 2/III (2017): 198-204.
- Gössling, Stefan, Daniel Scott and C. Michael Hall.
“Pandemics, Tourism and Global Change: a Rapid Assessment
of COVID-19”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. (2020): 1-20.
- Çobanoğlu, Güler ve Zakir Çobanoğlu. Afetler. Çevre
Sağlığı Temel Kaynak Dizisi. No: 33, 1994.
- Gümüştekin, Gülten Eren ve Fikret Gültekin. “Stres
Kaynaklarının Kariyer Yönetimine Etkileri”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. Sayı 23 (2009): 147-
158.
- Gürkan, Ayça ve Nihan Yalçıner. “Sağlık Çalışanlarında İkincil Travmatik Stres”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık
Bilimleri Dergisi. 6/II (2017): 90-95.
- Haleem, Abid, Mohd Javaid and Raju Vaishya. “Effects
of COVID 19 Pandemic in Daily Life”. Current Medicine Research and Practice. 2020.
- Hefferon, Kate and Ilona Boniwell. Pozitif Psikoloji.
Tayfun Doğan (Çev.), Ankara: Nobel, 2011.
- Ho, Cyrus Sh, Cornelia Yi Chee and Roger Cm Ho.
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