2008-2009 YILLARINDA DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ HASTANESİNDE TÜBERKÜLOZ TANISI ALAN HASTALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

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Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tüberküloz, epidemiyoloji, üniversite hastanesi

THE EVALUATION OF PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN DICLE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BETWEEN 2008-2009 YEARS

Öz

In t his study, it was aimed to retrospectively evaluate demographic and clinical characteristics, rate of notification, and distribution of patients by provinces and other characteristics of the patients diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in the Dicle University Hospital between 2008–2009 years. A total of 413 cases diagnosed with TB were included into the study. It was established that 46.7% of the cases were males, 53.5% of the cases were females, and that 46.7% had pulmonary TB, 53.3% had extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). The prevalence of EPTB was observed to be statistically higher in females with respect to males (p<0.005). Of totally 220 cases with EPTB, 50% was seen to have pleural and lymph node TB. In the cases with pulmonary TB (PTB) in our study, the rate of smear positive was determined to be 69.5 per cent. We also found that the diagnosis was made microscopically on 37%, histopathologically on 32.2% and clinically- radiologically on 30.8% of all cases. It was seen that 51.6% of the cases were diagnosed in the Chest Diseases Clinic of our hospital. It was also established that 53.3% had come from other provinces outside of Diyarbakir and had been hospitalized for 15 days and treated. Despite all goodwill, efforts to cooperate and official applications, the rate of information has remained at 25.7%, which was only orally. In conclusion, in order that the National TB Control Programme could be successful, it is necessary to enhance the cooperation between the institutions and to hold more education programmes and more TB information meeting for more public awareness regarding TB.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tuberculosis, epidemiology, university hospital

Kaynakça

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