BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ENDOBRONŞİYAL ULTRASONOGRAFİ EŞLİĞİNDE YAPILAN TRANSBRONŞİAL İĞNE ASPİRASYONUNUN KÜÇÜK HÜCRELİ AKCİĞER KANSERİ TANISINDAKİ ROLÜ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 9 - 15, 01.05.2017

Öz

Giriş: Endobronşiyal ultrasonografinin (EBUS) küçük hücreli akciğer kanserinin (KHAK) tanısındaki rolünü değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: Aralık 2008 - Ekim 2014 tarihleri arasında EBUS yapılan olguların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Final tanısı KHAK olan olguların demografik özellikleri, radyolojik görünümleri, EBUS ile örneklenen lenf bezlerinin kısa aksları kayıt edildi. Bulgular: Final tanısı EBUS ile konulan, yaş ortalaması 60,2±8,7 yıl olan 12(%21.1)si kadın, 45(%78.9)i erkek 57 hastada KHAK tanısı mevcuttu ve bu olgular çalışma kapsamına alındı. EBUS öncesi fiberoptik bronkoskopi yapılan 25 olgunun 24 (%96)ünde endobronşiyal lezyon saptanmamış, 1 olguda ise endobronşiyal kitleden alınan biyopsi tanısal olmamıştı. Yedi olguda transtorasik iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi yapılmıştı ve bunların hiçbiri tanısal değildi. 57 olguda 67 hiler ve mediastinal LAM, 19 peribronşiyal kitleden EBUS TBNA yapıldı. Ortalama lenf bezi kısa aksı 2,38±1,08 cm idi. EBUS-TBNA yapılan 67 LN dan 54(%80.6)ünde küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri tanısı elde edildi. 19 olguda ise peribronşiyal kitleden TBNA yapıldı ve bu olguların hepsinde (%100) kitleden yapılan TBNA tanısal idi. Bu olgularda primer kitlenin ortalama boyutu 4,04 (2- 7) cm idi. Olgu bazında ele alındığında EBUS ile 57 olgunun 55ine KHAK tanısı konuldu (sensitivite %96,5). EBUS ile tanı konulamayan 2 olguda mediastinoskopi ile KHAK tanısı elde edildi. Sonuç: Konvansiyonel yöntemlerle tanı konulamayan KHAK olgularında EBUS yüksek sensitivitesi nedeniyle alternatif bir tanı yöntemi olarak düşünülmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Herth F, Becker HD, Ernst A. Conventional vs endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration:a randomized trial. Chest 2004;125: 322-5.
  • 2. Çağlayan B, Salepçi B. Endobronşial Ultrasonografi (EBUS) Konveks prob. (İn): Çağlayan B. Editör. Klinik uygulamada toraks ultrasonografisi. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Probiz.2010.s:9-18.
  • 3. Ortaköylü MG, İliaz S, Bahadır A, Aslan A, İliaz R, Özgül MA, Ürer HN. Diagnostic value of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in various lung diseases. J Bras Pneumol 2015; 41(5): 410-4.
  • 4. Mountain CF, Dressler CM. Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging. Chest 1997; 111: 1718-23.
  • 5. Jali BA, Yasufuku K, Khan AM. Uses, limitations and complications of endobronchial ultrasound. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2015; 28(3): 325-30.
  • 6. Ünsal M. Küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri. Klinik, tanı ve evreleme. Metintaş M (ed). Akciğer tümörleri. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi 2010; 1473-93.
  • 7. Hyde L, Hyde CI. Clinical manifestations of lung cancer. Chest 1974; 65: 299-306.
  • 8. Yellin A, Rosen A, Reichert N. Süperior vena cava syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 1114-8.
  • 9. Van Houte P, De Jager R, Lustman-Marechal et al. Prognostic value of the superior vena cava syndrome as the presenting sign of small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung. Eur J Cancer 1980; 16: 1447-50.
  • 10. Byrd RB, Carr DT, Miller WE, Payne WS, Woolner LB. Radiographic abnormalities in carcinoma of the lung as related to histological cell type. Thorax 1969; 24: 573–5.
  • 11. Chin Jr R, Cappellari JO, McCain TW, Case LD, Haponik EF. Increasing use of bronchoscopic needle aspiration to diagnose small cell lung cancer. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75: 796-801.
  • 12. Sharafkhaneh A, Baaklini W, Gorin AB, Green L. Yield of transbronchial needle aspiration in diagnosis of mediastinal lesions. Chest 2003; 124: 2131-5.
  • 13. Fernandez-Villar A, Botana M, Leiro V, Gonzales A, Represas C, Ruano-Ravina A. Validity and reliability of transbronchial needle aspiration for diagnosing mediastinal adenopathies. BMC Pulm Med 2010; 10: 24.
  • 14. Adams K, Shah PL, Edmonds L, Lim E. Test performance of endobronchial ultrasound and transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy for mediastinal staging in patients with lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 2009; 64: 757-62.
  • 15. Verma A. Jeon K, Koh WJ, Chung MP, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Um SW. Endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration for the diagnosis of central lung parenchymal lesions. Yonsei Med 2013; 54(3): 672-8.
  • 16. Wada H, Nakajima T, Yasufakulu K, Fujiwara T, Yoshida S, Suzuki M, Shibuya K, Hiroshima K, Nakatani Y, Yoshina I. Lymph node staging by endobronchial ultrasound- guided transbronchial needle aspiration in patients with small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 2010; 90: 229-34.
  • 17. Kang HK, Um SW, Jeong BH, Lee KJ, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Han J. The utility of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in patients with small cell lung cancer. Intern Med 2016; 55: 1061-6.
  • 18. Herth F, Becker HD, Ernst A. Conventional vs endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration. Chest 2004; 125: 322-5.
  • 19. Ozturk A, Demirci NY, Aktas Z, Demirag F, Alagoz A, Alıcı İO, Yilmaz A. EBUS may arise as an initial time saving procedure in patients who are suspected to have small cell lung cancer. Clin. Respir. J. 2016; 1-7.
  • 20. Mahmoud H, Yung R. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis and staging of lung Cancer. Pulmonary Procedures 2013; 144: 4.
  • 21. Madan KN, Madan K, Jain D, Walia R, Mohan A, Hadda V, Mathur S, Iyer V, Khilnani GC, Guleria R. Utility of conventional transbronchial needle aspiration with rapid on-site evaluation (cTBNA-ROSE) at a tertiary care center with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) facility. J Cytol. 2016; 33(1): 22–6.

THE UTILITY OF ENDOBRONCHIAL ULTRASOUND GUIDED TRANSBRONCHIAL NEEDLE ASPIRATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 9 - 15, 01.05.2017

Öz

Aim: To assess the utility of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) guided transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Material and Methods: The files of subjects who had undergone EBUS between December 2008- October 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. The demographic data, radiological findings and the short diameter measurements of the sampled lymph nodes of subjects finally diagnosed as SCLC were recorded. Results: Fifty-seven subjects were diagnosed as SCLC with EBUS. The mean age of 12 (21.1%) female and 45 (78.9%) male subjects was 60,2±8,7. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was applied to 25 subjects prior to EBUS; 24 had no endobronchial lesion and biopsy was nondiagnostic in one case with endobronchial lesion. Seven cases had transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy, but none was diagnostic. We sampled 67 lymph nodes and 19 peribronchial mass lesions by EBUS-TBNA. The mean lymph node short diameter length was 2.38±1.08 cm. Of 67 lymph nodes, 54 (80.6%) demonstrated SCLC. Of 19 peribronchial mass lesions, all (100%) were diagnostic for SCLC. Mean length of primary mass lesions was 4.04 (2- 7) cm. Overall, 55 of 57 subjects were diagnosed as SCLC with EBUS (sensitivity 96.5%). Two cases with nondiagnostic samples underwent mediastinoscopy and got diagnosis of SCLC. Discussion: EBUS is an alternative diagnostic tool with high sensitivity for SCLC when conventional methods remain nondiagnostic.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Herth F, Becker HD, Ernst A. Conventional vs endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration:a randomized trial. Chest 2004;125: 322-5.
  • 2. Çağlayan B, Salepçi B. Endobronşial Ultrasonografi (EBUS) Konveks prob. (İn): Çağlayan B. Editör. Klinik uygulamada toraks ultrasonografisi. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Probiz.2010.s:9-18.
  • 3. Ortaköylü MG, İliaz S, Bahadır A, Aslan A, İliaz R, Özgül MA, Ürer HN. Diagnostic value of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in various lung diseases. J Bras Pneumol 2015; 41(5): 410-4.
  • 4. Mountain CF, Dressler CM. Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging. Chest 1997; 111: 1718-23.
  • 5. Jali BA, Yasufuku K, Khan AM. Uses, limitations and complications of endobronchial ultrasound. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2015; 28(3): 325-30.
  • 6. Ünsal M. Küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri. Klinik, tanı ve evreleme. Metintaş M (ed). Akciğer tümörleri. İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi 2010; 1473-93.
  • 7. Hyde L, Hyde CI. Clinical manifestations of lung cancer. Chest 1974; 65: 299-306.
  • 8. Yellin A, Rosen A, Reichert N. Süperior vena cava syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 1114-8.
  • 9. Van Houte P, De Jager R, Lustman-Marechal et al. Prognostic value of the superior vena cava syndrome as the presenting sign of small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung. Eur J Cancer 1980; 16: 1447-50.
  • 10. Byrd RB, Carr DT, Miller WE, Payne WS, Woolner LB. Radiographic abnormalities in carcinoma of the lung as related to histological cell type. Thorax 1969; 24: 573–5.
  • 11. Chin Jr R, Cappellari JO, McCain TW, Case LD, Haponik EF. Increasing use of bronchoscopic needle aspiration to diagnose small cell lung cancer. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75: 796-801.
  • 12. Sharafkhaneh A, Baaklini W, Gorin AB, Green L. Yield of transbronchial needle aspiration in diagnosis of mediastinal lesions. Chest 2003; 124: 2131-5.
  • 13. Fernandez-Villar A, Botana M, Leiro V, Gonzales A, Represas C, Ruano-Ravina A. Validity and reliability of transbronchial needle aspiration for diagnosing mediastinal adenopathies. BMC Pulm Med 2010; 10: 24.
  • 14. Adams K, Shah PL, Edmonds L, Lim E. Test performance of endobronchial ultrasound and transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy for mediastinal staging in patients with lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 2009; 64: 757-62.
  • 15. Verma A. Jeon K, Koh WJ, Chung MP, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Um SW. Endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration for the diagnosis of central lung parenchymal lesions. Yonsei Med 2013; 54(3): 672-8.
  • 16. Wada H, Nakajima T, Yasufakulu K, Fujiwara T, Yoshida S, Suzuki M, Shibuya K, Hiroshima K, Nakatani Y, Yoshina I. Lymph node staging by endobronchial ultrasound- guided transbronchial needle aspiration in patients with small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 2010; 90: 229-34.
  • 17. Kang HK, Um SW, Jeong BH, Lee KJ, Kim H, Kwon OJ, Han J. The utility of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in patients with small cell lung cancer. Intern Med 2016; 55: 1061-6.
  • 18. Herth F, Becker HD, Ernst A. Conventional vs endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration. Chest 2004; 125: 322-5.
  • 19. Ozturk A, Demirci NY, Aktas Z, Demirag F, Alagoz A, Alıcı İO, Yilmaz A. EBUS may arise as an initial time saving procedure in patients who are suspected to have small cell lung cancer. Clin. Respir. J. 2016; 1-7.
  • 20. Mahmoud H, Yung R. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis and staging of lung Cancer. Pulmonary Procedures 2013; 144: 4.
  • 21. Madan KN, Madan K, Jain D, Walia R, Mohan A, Hadda V, Mathur S, Iyer V, Khilnani GC, Guleria R. Utility of conventional transbronchial needle aspiration with rapid on-site evaluation (cTBNA-ROSE) at a tertiary care center with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) facility. J Cytol. 2016; 33(1): 22–6.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA76UP96YF
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Coşkun Doğan Bu kişi benim

Sevda Cömert Şener Bu kişi benim

Benan Çağlayan Bu kişi benim

Elif Torun Parmaksız Bu kişi benim

Nesrin Kıral Bu kişi benim

Dilek Ece Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, C., Şener, S. C., Çağlayan, B., Parmaksız, E. T., vd. (2017). ENDOBRONŞİYAL ULTRASONOGRAFİ EŞLİĞİNDE YAPILAN TRANSBRONŞİAL İĞNE ASPİRASYONUNUN KÜÇÜK HÜCRELİ AKCİĞER KANSERİ TANISINDAKİ ROLÜ. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 31(1), 9-15.