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EVALUATION OF BUPROPION AND VARENICLINE TREATMENT IN PRISON PATIENTS WHO APPLY TO OUR SMOKING CESSATION POLICLINIC

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 17 - 23, 01.05.2017

Öz

Introduction: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of bupropion and varenicline treatment in prison patients who applied to our smoking cessation clinic. Material and Methods: Between January 2014 and December 2015, 108 male prisoners who participated in our smoking cessation clinic were included in the study. Descriptive statistics (mean ± std deviation) for numerical data and frequency distributions for categorical variables were used. When the relationship between two categorical variables was evaluated, the chi square test was used. Results: A total of 108 male prisoners were involved in the study. The mean age of the patients was 32,05 ± 9,792. The average smoking rate was 22,13 ± 13,583 packaged years. 26.1% of those using varenicline and 21% of those using bupropion left the cigarette at the end of treatment.There was no statistically significant relationship between the drug used and the smoking cessation status as a result of the applied chi square analysis at the end of the treatment. Discussion: In our study, smoking cessation rates were similar bupropion and varenicline treatment in prison patients after one year.

Kaynakça

  • 1. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER Package. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. / DSÖ Küresel Tütün Salgını Raporu, 2008: MPOWER – KUVVET- Paketi. (Bilir N –Çev Ed.), Cenevre, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, 2008.
  • 2. Solak ZA, Göksel T, Erdinç E, Üstün H. Sigara ile ilişkili ciddi akciğer hastalığı olanların sigara içen yakınlarında sigara bırakma tedavisinin başarısı. Toraks Dergisi 2002; 3(3): 248-52
  • 3. Dale LC, Ebbert JO, Hays JT, Hurt RD. Treatment of nicotine dependence. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75: 1311-6.
  • 4. A US Public Health Service Report. A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence. JAMA 2000; 283: 3244-54.
  • 5. West R, Mc Neill A, Raw M. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: An update. Thorax 2000; 55: 987-99.
  • 6. Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline Panel and Staff. The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline. JAMA 1996; 175: 1270-80
  • 7. Raw M, McNeill A, West R. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals. Thorax 1998; 53: 1-19
  • 8. Rigotti NA. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 506-12
  • 9. Hurt RD, et al. A comparison of sustainedrelease bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:1195-202.
  • 10. Eisenberg MJ, Filion KB, Yavin D, et al. Pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ 2008; 15;179:135-44.
  • 11. Jorenby DE, Hays JT, et al. Effi cacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006; 296:56-63.
  • 12. Gonzales D, Rennard SI, Nides M, et al. Varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs sustained- release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006; 296:47-55.
  • 13. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991; 86: 1119-27.
  • 14. Payne JP, Smith PO, McCracken LM, et al. Assessing nicotine dependence: a comparison of the Fagerström tolerence questionnaire (FTQ) with the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) in a clinical sample. Addict Behav 1994; 19: 307-17.
  • 15. McClave AK, McKnight-Eily LR, Davis SP, Dube SR. Smoking Characteristics of Adults With Selected Lifetime Mental Illnesses: Results From the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. Am J Public Health 2010;100(12):2464- 72.
  • 16. Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH. Smoking and mental illness: A populationbased prevalence study. JAMA 2000;284(20):2606–10.
  • 17. Hitsman B, Borrelli B, McChargue DE, Spring B, Niaura R. History of depression and smoking cessation outcome: a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71: 657–63.

SİGARA BIRAKMA POLİKLİNİĞİMİZE BAŞVURAN CEZAEVİ HASTALARINDA BUPROPİON VE VARENİKLİN TEDAVİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 17 - 23, 01.05.2017

Öz

Giriş: Bu çalışmada sigara bırakma polikliniğimize başvuran cezaevi hastalarında bupropion ve vareniklin tedavisinin etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2014-Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında sigara bırakma polikliniğimize başvuran 108 erkek cezaevi hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sayısal veriler için tanımlayıcı istatistikler (ortalama ± std. sapma), kategorik değişkenler için frekans dağılımları kullanıldı. İki kategorik değişken arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilirken ise ki kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 108 erkek cezaevi hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 32,05 ± 9,792 saptandı. Sigara kullanımı ortalama 22,13 ± 13,583 paket yıldı. Vareniklin kullananların %26,1i, bupropion kullananların ise %21i tedavi sonunda sigarayı bıraktı. Uygulanan ki kare analizi sonucunda kullanılan ilaç ile tedavi sonunda sigara bırakma durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı. Tartışma: Çalışmamızda bupropion ve vareniklin tedavisi başlanan cezaevi hastalarında bir yıllık süreç sonunda sigara bırakma oranlarını benzer saptadık.

Kaynakça

  • 1. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER Package. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. / DSÖ Küresel Tütün Salgını Raporu, 2008: MPOWER – KUVVET- Paketi. (Bilir N –Çev Ed.), Cenevre, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, 2008.
  • 2. Solak ZA, Göksel T, Erdinç E, Üstün H. Sigara ile ilişkili ciddi akciğer hastalığı olanların sigara içen yakınlarında sigara bırakma tedavisinin başarısı. Toraks Dergisi 2002; 3(3): 248-52
  • 3. Dale LC, Ebbert JO, Hays JT, Hurt RD. Treatment of nicotine dependence. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75: 1311-6.
  • 4. A US Public Health Service Report. A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence. JAMA 2000; 283: 3244-54.
  • 5. West R, Mc Neill A, Raw M. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: An update. Thorax 2000; 55: 987-99.
  • 6. Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline Panel and Staff. The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline. JAMA 1996; 175: 1270-80
  • 7. Raw M, McNeill A, West R. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals. Thorax 1998; 53: 1-19
  • 8. Rigotti NA. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 506-12
  • 9. Hurt RD, et al. A comparison of sustainedrelease bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:1195-202.
  • 10. Eisenberg MJ, Filion KB, Yavin D, et al. Pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ 2008; 15;179:135-44.
  • 11. Jorenby DE, Hays JT, et al. Effi cacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006; 296:56-63.
  • 12. Gonzales D, Rennard SI, Nides M, et al. Varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs sustained- release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006; 296:47-55.
  • 13. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991; 86: 1119-27.
  • 14. Payne JP, Smith PO, McCracken LM, et al. Assessing nicotine dependence: a comparison of the Fagerström tolerence questionnaire (FTQ) with the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) in a clinical sample. Addict Behav 1994; 19: 307-17.
  • 15. McClave AK, McKnight-Eily LR, Davis SP, Dube SR. Smoking Characteristics of Adults With Selected Lifetime Mental Illnesses: Results From the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. Am J Public Health 2010;100(12):2464- 72.
  • 16. Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH. Smoking and mental illness: A populationbased prevalence study. JAMA 2000;284(20):2606–10.
  • 17. Hitsman B, Borrelli B, McChargue DE, Spring B, Niaura R. History of depression and smoking cessation outcome: a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003; 71: 657–63.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA36RS74DG
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Erdem Çakmak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çakmak, M. E. (2017). SİGARA BIRAKMA POLİKLİNİĞİMİZE BAŞVURAN CEZAEVİ HASTALARINDA BUPROPİON VE VARENİKLİN TEDAVİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 31(1), 17-23.