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BONZAİ VE AKCİĞER

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 109 - 114, 01.10.2017

Öz

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Kaynakça

  • 1. Ashton CH, Pahrmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178 (2): 101-106.
  • 2. Artunç S, Doğan KH, Demirci Ş. Uyuşturucu maddelerde yeni trend: Sentetik kannabinoidler. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2014; 19(3): 198-203.
  • 3. Seely KA, Lapoint J, Moran JH, Fattore L. Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: A reviev of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2012; 39(2): 234-43.
  • 4. Simmons JR, Skinner CG, Williams J, Kang CS, Schwartz MD, Wills BK. İntoxication from smoking ‘spice’. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57(2): 187-188.
  • 5. Schmid K, Niederhofder N, Szabo B. Analysis of the respiratory of effects of cannabinoids in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2003; 368 (4): 301-8.
  • 6. Evren C, Bozkurt M. Sentetik kannabinoidler: Son yılların krizi. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2013; 26: 1-11.
  • 7. Berkowitz EA, Henry TS, Veeraraghavan S, Staton GW. Pulmonary effect of synthetic marijuana. Chest Radiography and CT Findings. American Journal of Roentgenology 2015; 204: 750-757.
  • 8. Catlyn K, Moguillansky N, Mehta H, Jantz M, Patel V. Synthetic cannabinoids as a cause for black carbonaceous bronchoalveolar lavage. Chest 2013; 144(4): 23-8.
  • 9. Alhadi S, Tiwari A, Vohra R, Gerona R, Acharya J, Bilello K. High times, low sats: Pulmonary infiltrates associated with chronic synthetic cannabinoid use. J. Med. Toxicol 2013; 9: 199-206.
  • 10. Aksel G, Bozan Ö, Kayacı M, Güneysel Ö, Sezgin SB. Rising threat; Bonsai. Türk Emerg Med 2016; 15 (2): 75-8.

BONZAI AND LUNGS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 109 - 114, 01.10.2017

Öz

Cannabinoids natural cannabinoids, endogenous cannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids (SK) to be divided into three. Synthetic cannabinoids produced in the laboratory to simulate the effects of natural cannabinoids possess potent than natural cannabis. The synthetic cannabinoids (SK) bonzai- are in the group of new generation psychoactive substances and their utilization and prevalence are increasing rapidly. Altough toxic effects of SK to other systems and organs are reported in a large number, toxicity of SK to the lungs are rarely reported. Synthetic cannabinoids (SK) are effective via the cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CR-1 and CR- 2). They can affect the central nervous system and respiratory center via CR-1 and lead to a decrease in respiratory rate, hypoxia, hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis. In this manuscript, two cases with pulmonary toxicity after using SK were presented with the discussion of literature.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ashton CH, Pahrmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178 (2): 101-106.
  • 2. Artunç S, Doğan KH, Demirci Ş. Uyuşturucu maddelerde yeni trend: Sentetik kannabinoidler. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2014; 19(3): 198-203.
  • 3. Seely KA, Lapoint J, Moran JH, Fattore L. Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: A reviev of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2012; 39(2): 234-43.
  • 4. Simmons JR, Skinner CG, Williams J, Kang CS, Schwartz MD, Wills BK. İntoxication from smoking ‘spice’. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57(2): 187-188.
  • 5. Schmid K, Niederhofder N, Szabo B. Analysis of the respiratory of effects of cannabinoids in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2003; 368 (4): 301-8.
  • 6. Evren C, Bozkurt M. Sentetik kannabinoidler: Son yılların krizi. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2013; 26: 1-11.
  • 7. Berkowitz EA, Henry TS, Veeraraghavan S, Staton GW. Pulmonary effect of synthetic marijuana. Chest Radiography and CT Findings. American Journal of Roentgenology 2015; 204: 750-757.
  • 8. Catlyn K, Moguillansky N, Mehta H, Jantz M, Patel V. Synthetic cannabinoids as a cause for black carbonaceous bronchoalveolar lavage. Chest 2013; 144(4): 23-8.
  • 9. Alhadi S, Tiwari A, Vohra R, Gerona R, Acharya J, Bilello K. High times, low sats: Pulmonary infiltrates associated with chronic synthetic cannabinoid use. J. Med. Toxicol 2013; 9: 199-206.
  • 10. Aksel G, Bozan Ö, Kayacı M, Güneysel Ö, Sezgin SB. Rising threat; Bonsai. Türk Emerg Med 2016; 15 (2): 75-8.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA36FF37SC
Bölüm Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar

Coşkun Doğan Bu kişi benim

Sevda Cömert Şener Bu kişi benim

Benan Çağlayan Bu kişi benim

Ali Fidan Bu kişi benim

Elif Torun Parmaksız Bu kişi benim

Banu Salepçi Bu kişi benim

Nesrin Kıral Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, C., Şener, S. C., Çağlayan, B., Fidan, A., vd. (2017). BONZAİ VE AKCİĞER. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 31(2), 109-114.